sunrise
gb/sˈʌnɹˌaɪz/ us/sˈʌnɹˌaɪz/
A2
Английский
~ 8200
napkelte, napfelkelte, hajnal
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
napkelte
B1
Модель употребления:
at [sunrise]
The hikers started their climb at sunrise to avoid the heat.
A túrázók napkeltekor kezdték a mászást, hogy elkerüljék a hőséget.
In summer, sunrise is much earlier than in winter.
Nyáron a napkelte sokkal korábban van, mint télen.
We have to leave before sunrise if we want to catch the first train.
By sunrise, the storm had already passed.
The farm is busiest between sunrise and noon.
Примеры для изучающих
The shop opens at sunrise.
Az üzlet napkeltekor nyit.
Birds start to sing around sunrise.
A madarak napkelte körül kezdenek énekelni.
We woke up at sunrise and made coffee.
It is still dark before sunrise in winter.
They work from sunrise to sunset on the farm.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse "sunrise" with "sunset". Remember that "sunrise" is in the morning and "sunset" is in the evening. Some also spell it as two words (*sun rise*), but the correct spelling for the noun is one word: "sunrise".
Значение
time when the sun first appears
Коллокации
at sunrise
|before sunrise
|just after sunrise
|from sunrise to sunset
|sunrise and sunset
Синонимы
dawn (Often means the first light before the sun is visible; can also be used more generally or figuratively.)
|
daybreak (Very close in meaning, slightly more literary; focuses on the time when day begins.)
|
sunup (Mainly American and informal; same basic meaning as sunrise.)
Антонимы
sunset (Refers to the time of day when the sun disappears below the horizon, the opposite time from sunrise.)
|
nightfall (The time when it becomes dark in the evening, contrasting with morning light at sunrise.)
Темы
time
|daily life
|nature
Определение
The time in the morning when you first see the sun come up.
The time of day when the sun first becomes visible above the horizon in the morning.
B1
2
napfelkelte
B1
Модель употребления:
watch [the sunrise]
They sat on the beach and watched the sunrise together.
A parton ültek, és együtt nézték a napfelkeltét.
The photographer woke up early to capture the sunrise over the lake.
A fotós korán kelt, hogy megörökítse a tó feletti napfelkeltét.
From the plane window, the sunrise looked like a line of fire on the horizon.
The temple faces east so visitors can see the sunrise through its main gate.
We reached the summit just in time for sunrise.
Примеры для изучающих
We went to the hill to watch the sunrise.
Felmentünk a dombra, hogy megnézzük a napfelkeltét.
The sunrise over the sea was very beautiful.
Nagyon szép volt a napfelkelte a tenger felett.
I want to take a photo of the sunrise tomorrow.
At the camp, we all got up to see the sunrise.
Clouds hid the sunrise this morning.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use "see the sunrise" when they actually mean the time, as in "The bus leaves see the sunrise." In this case they should say "The bus leaves at sunrise." Use "watch/see the sunrise" when you are looking at the event, not talking about the time.
Значение
event of the sun appearing
Коллокации
watch the sunrise
|see the sunrise
|catch the sunrise
|sunrise over the mountains
|sunrise over the ocean
Синонимы
dawn (Can refer to the whole early-morning period, not only the visible sun appearing.)
|
daybreak (Focuses on the beginning of daylight rather than the visible movement of the sun.)
Антонимы
sunset (The event of the sun disappearing below the horizon in the evening, the reverse of sunrise.)
Темы
nature
|time
|travel
|weather
Определение
The event when the sun comes up in the morning and you can see it appear.
The natural event in the morning when the sun moves into view above the horizon.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
3
napfelkelte
B1
Модель употребления:
a [adjective] sunrise
The sunrise was a mix of pink and orange clouds.
A napfelkelte rózsaszín és narancssárga felhőkből álló látvány volt.
She painted a sunrise over a calm blue sea.
Egy napfelkeltét festett a nyugodt kék tenger fölé.
This viewpoint is famous for its dramatic sunrise.
After the storm, the sunrise was unusually clear and bright.
We stopped the car to photograph the red sunrise behind the city skyline.
Примеры для изучающих
The sunrise was very red today.
Ma nagyon vörös volt a napfelkelte.
We saw a beautiful sunrise from our hotel.
Gyönyörű napfelkeltét láttunk a szállodánkból.
He took many photos of the sunrise.
I like to sit on the balcony and watch the sunrise.
The sunrise made the clouds look gold.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes say *"the sky has a sunrise"* when they mean the sky is showing sunrise colors. It is more natural to say "The sunrise was beautiful" or "The sky at sunrise was beautiful."
Значение
colors of the sky at sunrise
Коллокации
beautiful sunrise
|spectacular sunrise
|red sunrise
|golden sunrise
|fiery sunrise
|painted sunrise
Синонимы
dawn sky (Focuses more on the sky itself, not the sun; slightly more descriptive and less common as a fixed phrase.)
Антонимы
sunset (Often used for the colorful sky in the evening; contrasts with the morning colors of sunrise.)
Темы
nature
|weather
|art
Определение
The way the sky looks, with special colors, when the sun comes up in the morning.
The appearance and colors of the sky at the time when the sun is rising in the morning.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
LITERARY
4
hajnal
B2
Модель употребления:
the sunrise of [a period]
Many historians see this election as the sunrise of a new political era.
Sok történész ezt a választást egy új politikai korszak hajnalának tekinti.
For her, moving to the city marked the sunrise of an independent life.
Számára a városba költözés az önálló élet hajnalát jelentette.
The internet was the sunrise of the digital communication age.
The agreement signaled the sunrise of closer cooperation between the two countries.
Примеры для изучающих
Some people call this change the sunrise of a new age.
Vannak, akik ezt a változást egy új kor hajnalának nevezik.
For the company, this project was the sunrise of its success.
A vállalat számára ez a projekt hozta el a siker hajnalát.
The new law may be the sunrise of real reform.
His first book was the sunrise of his career.
Частая ошибка:
Learners more often know the figurative use of "dawn" ("the dawn of a new era") and may not realize that "sunrise" can be used in a similar but more poetic way. This usage is not common in everyday conversation and is best kept for formal or literary writing.
Значение
start of a new positive period
Коллокации
the sunrise of a new era
|the sunrise of democracy
|the sunrise of a new age
|the sunrise of modern technology
Синонимы
dawn (Very common in this figurative sense, e.g. "the dawn of a new era"; slightly more standard than "sunrise" here.)
|
beginning (Neutral, lacks the positive or poetic feel that "sunrise" suggests.)
Антонимы
sunset (In figurative use, suggests the end or decline of a period, the opposite of a hopeful start.)
|
end (Neutral opposite of "beginning", without the imagery of light or hope.)
Темы
metaphor
|society
|history
|time
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A poetic way to say the beginning of a new and hopeful time.
The beginning of a new, usually hopeful or positive period in history, life, or a process, compared to the start of a new day.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
sunrise
IPA
GB/sˈʌnɹˌaɪz/
US/sˈʌnɹˌaɪz/
Слоги и ударение
sun - rise (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (sun)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: sunrise
- Plural: sunrise, sunrises
Родственные слова
Выражения
at sunrise
1/ˈæt sˈʌnɹˌaɪz/
fixed phrase
at the time of sunrise
At the time in the morning when the sun first comes up.
Примеры
- The fishermen leave the harbor at sunrise.
- Breakfast is served at sunrise during the retreat.
- We plan to reach the viewpoint at sunrise for the best photos.
before sunrise
1/bɪfˈɔɹ sˈʌnɹˌaɪz/
fixed phrase
earlier than sunrise time
Earlier than the time when the sun comes up.
Примеры
- We left the house before sunrise to avoid traffic.
- The city is very quiet before sunrise.
- He finishes his writing before sunrise every day.
sunrise service
1/sˈʌnɹˌaɪz sˈɚvɪs/
fixed phrase
religious service at sunrise
A church or religious meeting that starts at or near sunrise, especially on special days like Easter.
Примеры
- The church holds an Easter sunrise service on the hill outside town.
- We woke up very early to attend the sunrise service.
- Hundreds of people gathered on the beach for the sunrise service.
from sunrise to sunset
1/fɹˈʌm sˈʌnɹˌaɪz tə sˈʌnsˌɛt/
fixed phrase
for the whole daylight period
From early morning when the sun comes up until evening when the sun goes down.
Примеры
- During the festival, music plays from sunrise to sunset.
- During harvest season, they work from sunrise to sunset.
- Farmers used to work from sunrise to sunset in the fields.
- The park is open from sunrise to sunset.
- They walked through the desert from sunrise to sunset to avoid the cold nights.
- We spent from sunrise to sunset exploring the city.
sunrise industry
1/sˈʌnɹˌaɪz ˈɪndəstɹi/
fixed phrase
new and fast-growing industry
A new type of business activity that is growing quickly and is seen as having a good future.
Примеры
- Renewable energy is considered a sunrise industry.
- Renewable energy is often described as a sunrise industry.
- Several tech startups are part of this sunrise industry.
- The government wants to support sunrise industries with tax breaks.
- Technology start-ups are part of a global sunrise industry.