underground
gb/ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd/ us/ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd/
A2
Английский
~ 4300
metró, földalatti, föld alatti, felszín alatti, földalatti mozgalom, ellenállás, titkos, nem hivatalos, underground
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
metró
A1
földalatti
B1
Модель употребления:
to take the underground to [a place]
The underground is the fastest way to get across London.
Londonban a metró a leggyorsabb módja annak, hogy átjussunk a városon.
She takes the underground to work every morning.
Minden reggel metróval jár dolgozni.
The city has expanded its underground to reach the suburbs.
Tourists often find the underground confusing at first.
Примеры для изучающих
I go to school by underground.
Metróval járok iskolába.
The underground is very busy in the morning.
Reggel nagyon zsúfolt a metró.
We took the underground to the museum.
He works near an underground station.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'underground' (UK English) with 'subway' (US English), which in US can also mean an underground walkway or passage.
Значение
a subway train network
Коллокации
take the underground
|underground station
|underground network
|underground map
Синонимы
subway (Commonly used in American English for the same concept.)
|
metro (Used in many countries, especially in Europe, for an underground train system.)
Антонимы
overground train (A train that runs on tracks above the surface.)
Темы
transportation
|city life
|travel
Определение
A system of trains that run in tunnels under a city.
A public transportation system of trains operating in tunnels beneath the surface of a city.
B1
2
föld alatti
B1
They built an underground garage for the apartment complex.
Mélygarázst építettek a lakókomplexumhoz.
The underground pipes need repair.
A föld alatti csövek javításra szorulnak.
The miners work in underground shafts.
Примеры для изучающих
We walked through an underground tunnel.
Átsétáltunk egy föld alatti alagúton.
There is an underground car park here.
Van itt egy mélygarázs.
The shop has an underground storeroom.
Значение
below the earth's surface
Коллокации
underground tunnel
|underground parking
|underground cable
Синонимы
subterranean (A more formal or technical word for 'underground'.)
Антонимы
aboveground (Situated or occurring on or above the earth's surface.)
Темы
geography
|construction
|space
|nature
Определение
Located or happening under the ground.
Situated, occurring, or operating beneath the ground level.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
3
During the war, he joined the underground to fight the occupation.
A háború alatt csatlakozott az ellenálláshoz, hogy harcoljon a megszállás ellen.
The underground distributed banned newspapers.
A földalatti mozgalom betiltott újságokat terjesztett.
Many members of the underground were arrested by the regime.
Примеры для изучающих
She was part of an underground group.
Egy földalatti csoport tagja volt.
The underground helped people escape.
Az ellenállás segített az embereknek elmenekülni.
They hid with help from the underground.
Значение
secret resistance group
Коллокации
join the underground
|underground movement
|underground network
Синонимы
resistance (Often used for organized opposition during wartime or occupation.)
|
clandestine group (Emphasizes secrecy and hidden operations.)
Антонимы
official organization (An open, legally recognized group operating under public authority.)
Темы
politics
|history
|law
Определение
A secret group that works against people in power.
A covert organization or movement that operates in secrecy, often to oppose a government or authority.
B2
4
They attended an underground music festival in a warehouse.
Részt vettek egy underground zenei fesztiválon egy raktárépületben.
The film became popular through underground screenings.
A film titkos, nem hivatalos vetítések révén vált népszerűvé.
There's an underground market for rare books.
Примеры для изучающих
He likes underground music.
Szereti az underground zenét.
They went to an underground party.
Elmentek egy titkos buliba.
The shop sells underground comics.
Значение
secret and hidden from public view
Коллокации
underground club
|underground art scene
|underground economy
Синонимы
covert (Focuses on being deliberately concealed.)
|
hidden (General term for not visible or known.)
Антонимы
mainstream (Openly accepted by the majority of society.)
Темы
culture
|law
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Secret and not known by many people, sometimes illegal.
Conducted in secrecy, not openly acknowledged, often because it is illegal or unconventional.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
underground
IPA
GB/ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd/
US/ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd/
Слоги и ударение
un - der - ground (3 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (un)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: underground
Noun
- Base: underground
- Plural: underground, undergrounds
Родственные слова
Forms
undergrounds
noun
Core family
ground
noun A1
Negative and opposite forms
aboveground
adjective
Выражения
go underground
1/ɡˈoʊ ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd/
idiom
hide to avoid detection
To hide or work secretly so people cannot find you.
Примеры
- After the scandal, he went underground to avoid reporters.
- The group went underground after being declared illegal.
underground economy
1/ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd ɪkˈɑnəmi/
fixed phrase
hidden or illegal economic activity
Business activities that are not reported to the government and are often illegal.
Примеры
- The government is trying to crack down on the underground economy.
- Many workers in the underground economy are paid in cash.
underground movement
1/ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd mˈuvmənt/
fixed phrase
secret opposition group or trend
A secret group that works against those in power or against normal ways of doing things.
Примеры
- The novel was inspired by an underground movement in the 1970s.
- An underground movement is gaining support among young people.