exceptional
gb/ɪksˈɛpʃənəl/ us/ɪksˈɛpʃənəl/
B2
Английский
~ 6400
Значения
0 значений
adjective
B2
property
1
unusually good; outstanding
Very, very good; much better than normal.
Модель употребления:
[someone/something] is exceptional (at [activity])
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse "exceptional" (adjective) with "exceptionally" (adverb). For example, they might say *"She is exceptionally student"* instead of "She is an exceptional student" or "She is exceptionally good." Learners may also think "exceptional" always means "different" and forget that in many contexts it strongly implies something is very good.
Синонимы
outstanding (Very close in meaning; slightly more common in everyday speech for people and achievements.)
|
extraordinary (Also means very unusual; can sound a bit more dramatic or emotional than "exceptional.")
|
remarkable (Stresses that something is worth noticing or talking about, not always that it is the very best.)
|
superb (Stronger praise for high quality, especially for performances, food, or service.)
Антонимы
ordinary (Describes something common and not special in any way.)
|
average (Suggests a normal, middle level of quality, not high or low.)
|
mediocre (Adds a negative tone, meaning just acceptable but not good.)
Коллокации
exceptional talent
|exceptional performance
|exceptional service
|exceptional quality
|an exceptional student
|truly exceptional
Темы
evaluation
|work
|education
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- She is an exceptional teacher who inspires every student in her class.
- The team delivered an exceptional performance in the final match.
- This restaurant is known for its exceptional service and attention to detail.
- His research has made an exceptional contribution to the field of medicine.
Примеры для изучающих
- The hotel staff were exceptional and very kind.
- Her English is exceptional for someone who started last year.
- He is an exceptional player and scores many goals.
- This camera takes photos of exceptional quality.
adjective
C1
property
2
very unusual or rare
Very rare and not normal; happening only in special cases.
Модель употребления:
exceptional [circumstances/situation/case]
Частая ошибка:
Learners often assume "exceptional" is always positive because of its "very good" meaning. In this sense, it is neutral and just means "very unusual". For example, "exceptional weather" can be extremely bad or extremely good, depending on context.
Синонимы
unusual (Broad and common; does not suggest anything about good or bad, just not normal.)
|
rare (Stresses that something almost never happens or exists.)
|
uncommon (Similar to "unusual," slightly more formal and less emotional.)
|
atypical (More formal; often used in medical, psychological, or statistical contexts.)
Антонимы
normal (Describes something that fits what is expected or usual.)
|
usual (Focuses on what happens most of the time in everyday life.)
|
typical (Means something is characteristic of a person, group, or situation.)
Коллокации
exceptional circumstances
|exceptional cases
|exceptional situation
|an exceptional event
Темы
probability
|law
|society
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- Due to exceptional circumstances, the exam was postponed for a week.
- Such exceptional weather in April is almost unheard of in this region.
- The judge stressed that this was an exceptional case and would not set a general rule.
- An exceptional surge in demand caused temporary shortages in the shops.
Примеры для изучающих
- Because of exceptional rain, the road was closed.
- The company made changes only in these exceptional cases.
- This kind of problem is exceptional and does not happen often.
- The heat was exceptional for this time of year.
adjective
formal
C2
property
3
forming an exception to a rule
Not part of the normal rule; treated as a special case with different rules.
Модель употребления:
exceptional [measure/provision/powers]
Синонимы
special (Very general word; in legal or policy texts it can mean that different rules apply to a limited case.)
|
limited (Suggests that the rule or power applies only to specific, narrow situations.)
Антонимы
general (Describes rules or conditions that apply broadly, not just to specific exceptions.)
|
standard (Refers to the normal or default rule or procedure that usually applies.)
Коллокации
exceptional provisions
|exceptional measures
|exceptional powers
|exceptional authority
Темы
law
|policy
|administration
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The minister was granted exceptional powers during the state of emergency.
- An exceptional provision in the contract allows either party to cancel with no notice.
- These exceptional measures will remain in place only while the crisis lasts.
Примеры для изучающих
- The government took exceptional measures during the war.
- An exceptional rule applies to workers in this department.
- The law gives the police exceptional powers in this area.
adjective
technical
C2
property
4
having special educational needs
Having serious learning, mental, or physical differences, so a student needs special help at school.
Модель употребления:
exceptional [children/students/learners]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may misunderstand this technical educational use and think it simply means "very good students." In this context, "exceptional" usually refers to students with disabilities or other special educational needs, and sometimes also to very gifted students, depending on the system.
Синонимы
special-needs (Common modern term in education for students who need extra help; more everyday than the technical label "exceptional.")
Антонимы
typical (In educational psychology, refers to children who develop and learn in the usual way and do not require special services.)
Коллокации
exceptional children
|exceptional students
|exceptional learners
|exceptional needs
Темы
education
|health
|disability
Примеры
- The school has a dedicated program for exceptional students who require additional support.
- Funding was increased for services to exceptional children in mainstream classrooms.
- Teachers receive training on how to adapt lessons for exceptional learners.
Примеры для изучающих
- The class includes some exceptional children who get extra help.
- This teacher works with exceptional students in a small group.
- The school offers special programs for exceptional learners.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
exceptional
IPA
GB/ɪksˈɛpʃənəl/
US/ɪksˈɛpʃənəl/
Слоги и ударение
ex - cep - tion - al (4 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cep)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: exceptional
Родственные слова
Core family
Negative and opposite forms
unexceptional
adjective C1
Advanced or less common
exceptionalism
noun
Выражения
exceptional circumstances
1/ɪksˈɛpʃənəl sˈɚkəmstˌænsɪz/
fixed phrase
formal
very unusual conditions
Very unusual and special conditions, used to explain why normal rules do not apply.
Примеры
- Refunds are only offered in exceptional circumstances.
- Because of exceptional circumstances, the deadline was extended for all applicants.
in exceptional cases
1/ˈɪn ɪksˈɛpʃənəl kˈeɪsɪz/
fixed phrase
formal
in very rare situations
Used when speaking about things that happen only very rarely and are treated differently from normal cases.
Примеры
- The scholarship may, in exceptional cases, be renewed for a fourth year.
- In exceptional cases, patients can be treated at home instead of in the hospital.
nothing exceptional
1/nˈʌθɪŋ ɪksˈɛpʃənəl/
fixed phrase
nothing special or impressive
Used to say that something is normal or average, not very good and not very bad.
Примеры
- The movie was fine, but nothing exceptional.
- His results were good, but nothing exceptional compared to the rest of the class.
truly exceptional
1/tɹˈuli ɪksˈɛpʃənəl/
fixed phrase
really extremely good
Used to give very strong praise, meaning something is extremely good, much better than usual.
Примеры
- Her performance tonight was truly exceptional.
- This is a truly exceptional opportunity for young researchers.