pass
gb/pˈæs/ us/pˈæs/
A1
Английский
~ 600
Значения
0 значений
Глагол
A2
action
1
Move past something or someone
To go by someone or something.
Модель употребления:
to pass [someone/something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'pass' with 'spend' when talking about time; 'pass' means time goes by, 'spend' means you use time for something.
Синонимы
overtake (Often used for passing another vehicle, especially in British English.)
Антонимы
stay (To remain in the same position instead of moving past.)
Коллокации
pass a car
|pass a building
|pass the time
Темы
travel
|daily life
|space
|transportation
Примеры
- I saw her pass me on the street.
- We passed several farms on our way to the city.
- The bus passed the old library and turned left.
Примеры для изучающих
- The train will pass my town at 3 p.m.
- I pass the park on my way to work.
- We pass many shops before we get to school.
Глагол
A2
action
2
Succeed in a test or exam
To get a good enough score in a test or exam.
Модель употребления:
to pass [a test/exam/course]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes mistakenly say 'win an exam' instead of 'pass an exam'.
Синонимы
succeed (A more general term for doing well at something; not limited to tests.)
Антонимы
fail (To not achieve the required standard in a test or exam.)
Коллокации
pass an exam
|pass a test
|pass a course
Темы
education
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- She passed her driving test on the first try.
- I studied hard but still didn't pass the exam.
- If you pass this course, you can move on to the next level.
Примеры для изучающих
- I want to pass my English test.
- He did not pass the math exam.
- She hopes to pass the driving test soon.
Глагол
A1
action
3
Give something to someone
To give something to another person by hand or movement.
Модель употребления:
to pass [something] to [someone]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'pass' with 'give'; 'pass' often implies a short movement between people in close proximity.
Синонимы
hand (More direct and physical; often means placing something into someone's hand.)
Антонимы
keep (To hold onto something instead of giving it to someone else.)
Коллокации
pass the salt
|pass a note
|pass the ball
Темы
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- Could you pass me the salt, please?
- He passed the ball to his teammate.
- Please pass this note to Sarah.
Примеры для изучающих
- Pass me the pen, please.
- She passes the ball to him.
- Can you pass this to my friend?
Глагол
B1
event
4
Time goes by
When time goes forward.
Синонимы
elapse (More formal; often used in official contexts.)
Антонимы
stop (For time, figuratively meaning not moving forward.)
Коллокации
time passes quickly
|hours passed
|days pass
Темы
time
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The summer passed quickly this year.
- Several hours passed before help arrived.
- As time passes, things change.
Примеры для изучающих
- The day passed slowly.
- Two weeks passed before she called.
- Time passes very fast when you are happy.
Глагол
B2
event
5
Be approved by vote or decision
When people vote to accept a law or plan.
Синонимы
approve (General term for agreeing to something officially.)
Антонимы
reject (To not approve something after consideration.)
Коллокации
pass a law
|pass a bill
|pass a resolution
Темы
politics
|law
Примеры
- The committee passed the proposal unanimously.
- Congress passed the new environmental law last week.
- The motion was passed after hours of debate.
Примеры для изучающих
- They passed a new law yesterday.
- The group passed the plan quickly.
- Our town passed new rules last month.
Глагол
B1
action
6
Decline offer or participation
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
Синонимы
decline (Slightly more formal; common in professional contexts.)
Антонимы
accept (To agree to take what is offered.)
Коллокации
pass on dessert
|pass on an opportunity
Темы
social
|communication
|daily_life
Примеры
- I think I'll pass on dessert tonight.
- She passed on the chance to work abroad.
- Thanks for inviting me, but I'll have to pass.
Примеры для изучающих
- I will pass on the cake, thank you.
- He passed on the trip because he was busy.
- They asked me to play, but I passed.
Существительное
A2
entity
7
Official document for permission
A paper or card that lets you go into a place or do something.
Синонимы
permit (A more general term for any official permission document.)
Коллокации
boarding pass
|season pass
|security pass
Темы
travel
|law
Примеры
- You need a boarding pass to get on the plane.
- He showed his security pass at the entrance.
- We bought season passes for the amusement park.
Примеры для изучающих
- I have a bus pass.
- Show your boarding pass at the gate.
- This is my season pass for the park.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
pass
IPA
GB/pˈæs/
US/pˈæs/
Слоги и ударение
pass (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (pass)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: pass
- Plural: passes
Verb
- Base: pass
- 3rd Person Singular: passes
- Present Participle: passing
- Past: passed
Родственные слова
Выражения
come to pass
1/kˈʌm tə pˈæs/
idiom
literary
Happen as expected/predicted
When something happens after being planned, expected, or talked about before.
Примеры
- Many of his predictions came to pass.
- The changes finally came to pass after years of discussion.
pass away
1/pˈæs əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
Die (polite)
To die (polite way of saying).
Примеры
- Her grandfather passed away last night.
- Many years have passed away since that event.
pass on (something)
1/pˈæs ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
Politely decline offer/opportunity
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
Примеры
- I’ll pass on dessert tonight, thanks.
- She decided to pass on the job offer.
pass out
1/pˈæs ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Become unconscious suddenly
To suddenly become unconscious for a short time.
Примеры
- He passed out from the heat.
- She felt dizzy and almost passed out.
with flying colors
1/wˈɪθ flˈaɪɪŋ kˈʌlɚz/
idiom
informal
Succeed very well (tests/challenges)
To do something very well and get great results, especially in a test or competition.
Примеры
- She passed her final exams with flying colors.
- He completed the training with flying colors.