consonant
gb/kˈɑnsənənt/ us/kˈɑnsənənt/
B1
Anh
mássalhangzó, összhangban van valamivel, egybevág, összeegyeztethető, konszonáns, mássalhangzói, konszonantikus
DANH TỪ
B1
TECHNICAL
1
mássalhangzó
A2
Mẫu sử dụng:
a consonant; [consonant] + sound
In English, /p/ is a consonant and /a/ is a vowel.
Az angolban a /p/ mássalhangzó, az /a/ pedig magánhangzó.
Some learners struggle to pronounce consonants at the end of words.
Egyes nyelvtanulóknak gondot okoz a szóvégi mássalhangzók kiejtése.
The word “street” begins with three consonants in a row.
Ví dụ cho người học
The sound /m/ is a consonant.
Az /m/ hang mássalhangzó.
‘B’ makes a consonant sound.
A „B” betűvel jelölt hang mássalhangzó.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes mix up the sound (a consonant) with the letter that represents it.
Nghĩa
speech sound that isn’t a vowel
Cụm từ đi kèm
consonant sound
|final consonant
|initial consonant
|consonant cluster
|voiced consonant
|voiceless consonant
|double consonant
|consonant blend
|pronounce a consonant
|drop a consonant
Từ đồng nghĩa
nonvowel (Highlights that it is not a vowel; less common and more explanatory.)
Từ trái nghĩa
vowel (A speech sound made without major blockage of airflow.)
Chủ đề
language
|linguistics
|pronunciation
|education
Định nghĩa
A sound like /b/ or /t/, not a vowel sound.
A speech sound made by stopping or narrowing the airflow in the mouth or throat, as in /t/, /s/, or /m/.
DANH TỪ
B1
2
mássalhangzó
A2
Mẫu sử dụng:
a consonant; [consonant] + letter
The word “cat” starts with the consonant C.
A „cat” szó C mássalhangzóval kezdődik.
In this exercise, circle the vowels and underline the consonants.
Ebben a feladatban karikázd be a magánhangzókat, és húzd alá a mássalhangzókat.
You usually double the final consonant before adding “-ing” in words like “run” → “running”.
Ví dụ cho người học
B is a consonant.
A B betű mássalhangzó.
There are more consonants than vowels.
Több mássalhangzó van, mint magánhangzó.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Some learners assume Y is always a consonant; in English it can act as a vowel in words like “my”.
Nghĩa
letter that represents a consonant
Cụm từ đi kèm
consonant letter
|a vowel or consonant
|double consonant
|consonant + vowel
|final consonant
|initial consonant
|consonant pattern
|consonant spelling
|write a consonant
|add a consonant
Từ đồng nghĩa
nonvowel letter (Descriptive paraphrase; not a standard dictionary synonym.)
Từ trái nghĩa
vowel (A, E, I, O, U (and sometimes Y) in writing.)
Chủ đề
language
|spelling
|education
Định nghĩa
A letter like B, C, D (not A, E, I, O, U).
A letter of the alphabet that typically represents a consonant sound, such as B, T, or S (as opposed to A, E, I, O, U).
C1
FORMAL
3
Mẫu sử dụng:
be consonant with [something]
Her account of events is consonant with the evidence.
Az eseményekről adott beszámolója összhangban van a bizonyítékokkal.
The proposal is not consonant with our stated values.
A javaslat nincs összhangban a vallott értékeinkkel.
His actions were consonant with his promises.
Ví dụ cho người học
This result is consonant with our data.
Ez az eredmény összhangban van az adatainkkal.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Often confused with “consonance,” which is mainly a literary term, and “consonant” (noun) in spelling/pronunciation.
Nghĩa
in agreement or consistent
Cụm từ đi kèm
consonant with
|fully consonant with
|broadly consonant with
|not consonant with
|consonant values
|consonant goals
|consonant approach
|consonant findings
Từ đồng nghĩa
consistent (More common and less formal.)
|
compatible (Emphasizes that two things can exist together without conflict.)
Từ trái nghĩa
inconsistent (Not matching or not agreeing with something.)
|
incompatible (Unable to fit together without conflict.)
Chủ đề
communication
|logic
|writing
Định nghĩa
If something is consonant with something else, it matches it.
In agreement with; consistent with; matching or fitting a particular idea, plan, or set of facts.
C1
TECHNICAL
4
konszonáns
C1
Mẫu sử dụng:
[sound/interval/chord] + is consonant
The composer alternates dissonant passages with consonant chords.
A zeneszerző a disszonáns szakaszokat konszonáns akkordokkal váltogatja.
A perfect fifth is typically considered a consonant interval.
A tiszta kvint általában konszonáns hangköznek számít.
The ending resolves to a consonant harmony.
Nghĩa
harmonious, not dissonant
Cụm từ đi kèm
consonant harmony
|consonant interval
|consonant chord
|consonant sound
|more consonant
|highly consonant
Từ đồng nghĩa
harmonious (More general and not limited to technical music theory.)
Từ trái nghĩa
dissonant (Harsh-sounding or unstable in combination.)
Chủ đề
music
|arts
Định nghĩa
In music, consonant sounds pleasant together.
Pleasant-sounding and stable in combination with other sounds; harmonious rather than dissonant.
B2
TECHNICAL
5
Mẫu sử dụng:
[consonant] + noun
The language has a large consonant inventory.
A nyelv nagy mássalhangzó-állománnyal rendelkezik.
Some dialects show consonant weakening between vowels.
Egyes nyelvjárásokban a magánhangzók között mássalhangzó-gyengülés figyelhető meg.
This chapter focuses on consonant pronunciation.
Nghĩa
relating to consonants
Cụm từ đi kèm
consonant cluster
|consonant letter
|consonant sound
|consonant system
|consonant inventory
|consonant pronunciation
|consonant pattern
Từ đồng nghĩa
consonantal (More technical; common in linguistics.)
Từ trái nghĩa
vocalic (Relating to vowels (especially in linguistics).)
Chủ đề
language
|linguistics
|pronunciation
|spelling
Định nghĩa
About consonants.
Relating to, consisting of, or characterized by consonants.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
consonant
IPA
GB/kˈɑnsənənt/
US/kˈɑnsənənt/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
con - son - ant (3 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (con)
Các dạng từ
Adjective
- Base: consonant
Noun
- Base: consonant
- Plural: consonants
Họ từ
Forms
consonants
noun
Related words
vowel
noun B1
consonantal
adjective
Advanced or less common
consonance
noun
Cách diễn đạt
consonant cluster
1/kˈɑnsənənt klˈʌstɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
two or more consonants together
Two or more consonants together, like ‘st’ in “stop”.
Ví dụ
- Many learners find consonant clusters difficult at first.
- “Splash” begins with the consonant cluster /spl/.
- The teacher practiced consonant clusters with the class.
Ví dụ cho người học
- “Stop” has the consonant cluster “st”.
consonant interval
1/kˈɑnsənənt ˈɪntɚvəl/
fixed phrase
technical
pleasant-sounding musical interval
In music, an interval that sounds pleasant and stable.
Ví dụ
- A perfect octave is a strongly consonant interval.
- The melody emphasizes consonant intervals to create a calm mood.
- Students practiced identifying consonant intervals by ear.
consonant-vowel-consonant (cvc)
1/kˈɑnsənənt vˈaʊəl kˈɑnsənənt kvk/
fixed phrase
technical
three-letter phonics pattern
A word like “cat”: consonant + vowel + consonant.
Ví dụ
- The teacher started with consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) words like “dog” and “sun”.
- Many early readers learn to sound out CVC words first.
- “Tap” fits the CVC pattern.
Ví dụ cho người học
- “Cat” is a CVC word.
silent consonant
1/sˈaɪlənt kˈɑnsənənt/
fixed phrase
consonant letter not pronounced
A consonant letter you don’t say.
Ví dụ
- The b in “lamb” is a silent consonant.
- English has many silent consonants, especially in older spellings.
- In “write,” the w is a silent consonant.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The k in “know” is silent.
voiced consonant
1/vˈɔɪst kˈɑnsənənt/
fixed phrase
technical
consonant made with vocal cords
A consonant sound with vibration in your throat.
Ví dụ
- /z/ is a voiced consonant, while /s/ is voiceless.
- Learners often confuse voiced consonants with their voiceless pairs.
- Try touching your throat to feel the vibration in voiced consonants.
voiceless consonant
1/vˈɔɪsləs kˈɑnsənənt/
fixed phrase
technical
consonant without vocal cord vibration
A consonant sound with no vibration in your throat.
Ví dụ
- /p/ is a voiceless consonant.
- In some accents, voiceless consonants become aspirated at the start of a word.
- The pair /f/ and /v/ differ mainly by voicing.