autonomous
gb/ɔtˈɑnəməs/ us/ɔtˈɑnəməs/
B2
Angličtina
~ 7900
autonóm, önkormányzó, automatikus, automata, önműködő, önálló, önirányított
B2
1
autonóm
B2
önkormányzó
B2
Vzorec užití:
an autonomous [region/organization/body]
The region is officially autonomous but still relies on the central government for funding.
A régió hivatalosan autonóm, de a finanszírozásban továbbra is a központi kormányra támaszkodik.
Universities in this country are largely autonomous and set their own academic policies.
Az egyetemek ebben az országban nagyrészt autonómok, és maguk határozzák meg a saját oktatási szabályaikat.
The local council wants to become more autonomous from the national education ministry.
The company operates as an autonomous subsidiary within the larger group.
They formed an autonomous student body to represent their interests to the administration.
Učební příklady
Scotland is not a fully autonomous country.
Skócia nem teljesen autonóm ország.
Each school in this area is autonomous and makes its own rules.
Ezen a környéken minden iskola autonóm, és maga hozza meg a saját szabályait.
The city wants to be more autonomous from the national government.
This office is autonomous and does not report to head office.
The island used to be autonomous, but now it is under central control.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think 'autonomous' means 'alone' or 'without any connections'. In this sense, it does not mean being isolated; it means having the power to make your own decisions, even while still being part of a larger country or organization. Another common mistake is using 'autonomy' where 'independence' is more natural in casual speech; 'autonomous' and 'autonomy' are more formal and often used for official or legal status.
Význam
self-governing or self-managing
Kolokace
autonomous region
|autonomous community
|autonomous body
|autonomous institution
|largely autonomous
|autonomous organization
Synonyma
independent (Broader and more common; does not always imply formal legal or organizational self-rule.)
|
self-governing (Very close in meaning; used especially for political units like regions or territories.)
|
self-ruling (Less common and a bit more formal; emphasizes political control over one’s own affairs.)
Antonyma
dependent (Describes a region or body that relies on and is controlled by another authority.)
|
controlled (Highlights that decisions are made by an external authority, not by the group itself.)
Témata
politics
|business
|society
|law
Definice
Able to control itself and make its own rules, without another person or group in charge.
Having the right or power to govern, manage, or control itself, without being directed by another authority.
B2
TECHNICAL
2
Vzorec užití:
an autonomous [vehicle/system/drone/robot]
The company is testing autonomous vehicles on public roads this year.
A vállalat idén autonóm járműveket tesztel közutakon.
An autonomous drone delivered the package to our doorstep.
Egy autonóm drón kézbesítette a csomagot az ajtónk elé.
They are developing an autonomous system to monitor and adjust the factory’s energy use.
Fully autonomous cars still face legal and safety challenges.
The warehouse uses autonomous robots to move goods between storage areas.
Učební příklady
Many people are afraid of autonomous cars.
Sokan félnek az autonóm autóktól.
This factory uses autonomous robots to carry boxes.
Ez a gyár autonóm robotokat használ dobozok szállítására.
The plane can fly in an almost autonomous mode.
An autonomous drone filmed the race from the air.
Engineers are working on an autonomous bus for the city.
Častá chyba:
Learners often confuse 'autonomous' with 'automatic'. An automatic machine follows a preset action when something happens (for example, an automatic door opens when you walk near it). An autonomous machine, like an autonomous car, can sense its environment and make more complex decisions over time without a person constantly controlling it.
Význam
self-operating machines or systems
Kolokace
autonomous vehicle
|autonomous car
|autonomous drone
|autonomous robot
|autonomous system
|fully autonomous
Synonyma
self-driving (Used mainly for cars and other vehicles; less general for other types of machines.)
|
automated (Broader term for machines that work by themselves but may still follow fixed instructions rather than making decisions like an autonomous system.)
|
unmanned (Emphasizes the lack of people on board (e.g., aircraft or spacecraft) rather than the level of decision-making ability.)
Antonyma
manual (Describes machines or vehicles that are directly operated by a person rather than working on their own.)
|
remote-controlled (Indicates that a person controls the machine from a distance, so it is not truly autonomous.)
Témata
technology
|transport
|science
|transportation
Definice
Able to work or move by itself, without a person always controlling it, especially about machines or vehicles.
Describing a machine, vehicle, or system that can operate, navigate, or make certain decisions on its own, without continuous human control.
B2
FORMAL
3
önálló
A2
önirányított
B2
Vzorec užití:
an autonomous [worker/learner/team]
Our company looks for highly autonomous employees who can manage their own projects.
Cégünk nagyon önálló munkatársakat keres, akik képesek irányítani a saját projektjeiket.
The course is designed for autonomous learners who are comfortable studying on their own.
A kurzus olyan önálló tanulóknak készült, akik magabiztosan tudnak egyedül tanulni.
Small, autonomous teams are more flexible and can respond quickly to customer needs.
She prefers an autonomous role where she can plan her own schedule.
The study found that more autonomous workers reported higher job satisfaction.
Učební příklady
He is very autonomous and does not need help with his tasks.
Nagyon önálló, és nincs szüksége segítségre a feladataihoz.
The teacher wants students to be more autonomous in their learning.
A tanár azt szeretné, hogy a diákok önállóbbak legyenek a tanulásban.
In this job you must be autonomous and organize your own time.
The team is autonomous and makes its own plans.
She became more autonomous after moving to a new city.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use 'autonomous' only for countries or machines and do not realize it can describe people, teams, or learning styles. Another mistake is using it in very casual speech where 'independent' or 'on your own' would sound more natural; 'autonomous' is more formal and often appears in academic or business contexts.
Význam
personally independent or self-directed
Kolokace
autonomous learners
|highly autonomous
|autonomous workers
|autonomous teams
|autonomous learning
|autonomous decision-making
Synonyma
self-directed (Common in education and work contexts; focuses on managing one’s own learning or tasks.)
|
independent (Broader and more common; does not always emphasize structured freedom in a work or study setting.)
|
self-reliant (Highlights emotional and practical independence, relying on oneself rather than on others.)
Antonyma
dependent (Describes someone who relies on others for decisions, direction, or support.)
|
micromanaged (Emphasizes that a person’s work is controlled in excessive detail by a manager or supervisor.)
Témata
work
|education
|psychology
|business
Definice
Able to decide what to do and how to do it without a boss or teacher watching closely.
Describing a person, team, or way of working in which individuals have freedom to make their own decisions and organize their own activities without close control.
C1
TECHNICAL
4
autonóm
C1
Vzorec užití:
an autonomous [process/subsystem/growth]
The tumor shows autonomous growth, unaffected by normal hormonal signals.
A daganat autonóm növekedést mutat, amelyet nem befolyásolnak a normális hormonális jelzések.
Each module functions as an autonomous unit within the larger network.
Minden modul autonóm egységként működik a nagyobb hálózaton belül.
The researchers observed autonomous activity in this part of the brain.
An autonomous subsystem controls temperature without input from the main processor.
The model treats households as autonomous agents making their own decisions.
Učební příklady
This part of the brain has almost autonomous activity.
Az agynak ez a része szinte autonóm aktivitást mutat.
The machine has an autonomous unit that checks for errors.
A gépben van egy autonóm egység, amely a hibákat ellenőrzi.
Scientists studied the cell’s autonomous growth.
Each part of the system is not fully autonomous.
The process is autonomous and does not need other signals.
Častá chyba:
This sense is mostly used in technical writing, so learners may mix it up with the everyday political sense of 'autonomous'. In scientific contexts, it usually describes a process or part that does not respond much to normal controls, not a country or person.
Význam
functionally independent within a system
Kolokace
autonomous process
|autonomous growth
|autonomous activity
|autonomous subsystem
|autonomous unit
Synonyma
independent (General term; in technical writing it may need support to show the specific type of independence.)
|
self-contained (Emphasizes being complete in itself and not needing input from other parts.)
Antonyma
interdependent (Highlights that parts of a system depend on each other rather than functioning separately.)
|
regulated (Suggests that the process is controlled or adjusted by other mechanisms in the system.)
Témata
science
|medicine
|technology
Definice
Working by itself inside a bigger system, without being guided or controlled by other parts.
Functioning independently from other parts of a system or from external regulation, especially in scientific, medical, or technical contexts.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
autonomous
IPA
GB/ɔtˈɑnəməs/
US/ɔtˈɑnəməs/
Slabiky a přízvuk
autonom - ous (2 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ous)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: autonomous
Příbuzná slova
Core family
autonomy
noun B2
autonomously
adverb B2
Negative and opposite forms
non-autonomous
adjective
Výrazy
autonomous body
1/ɔtˈɑnəməs bˈɑdi/
fixed phrase
formal
self-governing organization
An official group or organization that makes its own decisions without being directly controlled by the government or another group.
Příklady
- The commission will operate as an autonomous body funded by public money.
- Universities are often described as autonomous bodies within the education system.
- They called for an autonomous body to oversee media standards.
autonomous community
1/ɔtˈɑnəməs kəmjˈunɪti/
fixed phrase
formal
self-governing political division
In some countries, especially Spain, a main political region that has its own government and some powers separate from the central government.
Příklady
- Catalonia is an autonomous community in northeastern Spain.
- Education policy is partly controlled by each autonomous community.
- The new law affects all autonomous communities equally.
autonomous driving
1/ɔtˈɑnəməs dɹˈaɪvɪŋ/
fixed phrase
technical
self-operating mode of driving
When a car or other vehicle controls the driving itself using computers and sensors instead of a person.
Příklady
- The company aims to offer full autonomous driving by 2030.
- Autonomous driving still requires strict safety testing and clear rules.
- He is doing research on the social impact of autonomous driving.
autonomous drone
1/ɔtˈɑnəməs dɹˈoʊn/
fixed phrase
technical
self-flying unmanned aircraft
A flying machine without a pilot on board that can plan its own path and complete tasks without a person moving the controls all the time.
Příklady
- The company is experimenting with autonomous drones for package delivery.
- Researchers used an autonomous drone to survey the forest after the fire.
- Regulators are still deciding where autonomous drones can legally fly.
autonomous region
1/ɔtˈɑnəməs ɹˈid͡ʒən/
fixed phrase
formal
self-governing area within a state
A part of a country that has its own government and can make many of its own laws.
Příklady
- The island is recognized as an autonomous region with its own parliament.
- Several autonomous regions in the country have different tax rules.
- Talks continue over whether the province should become an autonomous region.
autonomous robot
1/ɔtˈɑnəməs ɹˈoʊbˌɑt/
fixed phrase
technical
self-operating robot
A robot that can move and act by itself using sensors and software, without a person controlling every move.
Příklady
- The lab is testing an autonomous robot that can clean hospital rooms.
- Autonomous robots are used to explore dangerous areas, such as disaster zones.
- They demonstrated an autonomous robot that can navigate a busy warehouse.
autonomous system
1/ɔtˈɑnəməs sˈɪstəm/
fixed phrase
technical
self-managing technical system or network
A technical system or computer network that can control its own work without people watching it all the time.
Příklady
- An autonomous system manages data traffic between large parts of the internet.
- They built an autonomous system to balance the load across servers.
- The research group is designing an autonomous system for environmental monitoring.
autonomous vehicle
1/ɔtˈɑnəməs vˈiɪkəl/
fixed phrase
technical
vehicle that drives itself
A car, truck, or other vehicle that can drive by itself without a person using the steering wheel or pedals all the time.
Příklady
- Several cities are running tests with autonomous vehicles on public roads.
- The new law sets safety standards for autonomous vehicles.
- Investors are excited about companies that build autonomous vehicles.