بلوک‌های زبانی
F02 extended
Information structure Topic

Topic Lane / Current Aboutness

What are we talking about now?

intermediate Topic Theme Topic marker

معنا

The already established or chosen frame that the sentence comments on.

چطور آن را تشخیص دهید

Ask what the sentence is about before asking what new information it adds.

نمونه‌ها

واژه‌ها

as for|about|this topic|that person

عبارت‌ها

as for me|about the price|regarding your question

جمله

As for the price, it is too high.

Visual guide

Basic shape
Topic = current lane
As for the price,
[TOPIC: price]
        |
        v
[COMMENT]
it is too high
Compare shape
Same comment, topic marked:
position: PRICE | too high
particle: price TOP | too high
pronoun: price | it is too high
omission: Ø(price) | too high
Ask: what is the frame?

نمای زبان

در زبان مادری شما

فارسی
میزان حضور
strong
اهمیت

Topics can be introduced with frames like در مورد or simply by fronting.

در مورد سفر، بعداً حرف می‌زنیم.

about trip, later talk do-we.

در زبانی که یاد می‌گیرید

انگلیسی
میزان حضور
medium
دشواری

English can mark topics, but often relies on ordinary clause structure and context rather than dedicated topic markers.

As for the price, it is too high.

the price = topic lane

چالش رایج زبان‌آموزان

Learners from topic-prominent languages may overuse topic-fronting in English.

Good transfer potential

This block behaves relatively similarly, so you can transfer intuition more safely between the two languages.

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