F05
core
Information structure
Viewpoint
Person / Viewpoint
Is it I, you, he, she, we, or they?
basic
Personal pronoun
Grammatical person
معنا
The participant's role relative to the speech situation: speaker, listener, third person, inclusive/exclusive we, respect forms.
چطور آن را تشخیص دهید
Identify who is speaking, who is addressed, and who is being talked about.
نمونهها
واژهها
I|you|he|she|we|they
عبارتها
my book|your idea|we all
جمله
We are ready.
Visual guide
Basic shape
Speech scene speaker -> I / we listener -> you others -> he / she / they possession follows view: my book / your idea
Compare shape
Where person can show Pronoun: I / you / they Verb: we are ready Possessive: my/your book Subject may be omitted we may mean: speaker+you / speaker+others Respect may change 'you'
نمای زبان
در زبان مادری شما
فارسی
میزان حضور
strong
اهمیت
Person is strongly marked on verbs, so subject pronouns can often be omitted.
میروم.
go-I.
در زبانی که یاد میگیرید
انگلیسی
میزان حضور
strong
دشواری
English marks person, number, and case clearly in pronouns and uses viewpoint choices in narration and conversation.
I saw her yesterday.
I/her = person and viewpoint
چالش رایج زبانآموزان
Learners may confuse subject and object pronouns or use pronouns without clear reference.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.