Person / Viewpoint
Personal pronoun
Grammatical person
Is it I, you, he, she, we, or they?
core
basic
Information structure
معنا
The participant's role relative to the speech situation: speaker, listener, third person, inclusive/exclusive we, respect forms.
چطور آن را تشخیص دهید
Identify who is speaking, who is addressed, and who is being talked about.
نمونهها
واژهها
I|you|he|she|we|they
عبارتها
my book|your idea|we all
جمله
We are ready.
Visual guide
Basic shape
Speech scene speaker -> I / we listener -> you others -> he / she / they possession follows view: my book / your idea
Compare shape
Where person can show Pronoun: I / you / they Verb: we are ready Possessive: my/your book Subject may be omitted we may mean: speaker+you / speaker+others Respect may change 'you'
نمای زبان
در زبان شما
Persian (Farsi, standard Iranian)
میزان حضور
strong
اهمیت
Person is strongly marked on verbs, so subject pronouns can often be omitted.
میروم.
go-I.
در زبان در حال یادگیری
Arabic (Modern Standard)
میزان حضور
strong
دشواری
Person is encoded in verb forms and in independent or attached pronouns; gender matters in second and third person.
أكتبُ إليك.
I write to you.
چالش رایج زبانآموزان
Learners may choose the wrong attached pronoun or ignore gendered you forms.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.