Preposition / Postposition Signpost
What relation does this small word create?
معنا
A separate word placed before or after a phrase to mark space, time, cause, purpose, possession, instrument, recipient, or other relation.
چطور آن را تشخیص دهید
Find small relational words such as in, on, to, from, with, for, of, before.
نمونهها
in|on|at|to|from|with|for|of
in the room|to school|with a friend
I put the book on the table.
Visual guide
ADPOSITION = relation sign
I put the book [on the table].
↑
on links book/place
Other signs: in, to, with, for
Same relation, different coding: preposition: on the table postposition: table on case ending: table-PLACE particle/mixed systems Ask: before, after, or attached?
نمای زبان
در زبان مادری شما
Persian uses prepositions and compound prepositions; many require ezāfe inside the phrase.
روی میز کتاب است.
on table book is.
در زبانی که یاد میگیرید
English relies heavily on prepositions for space, time, relations, and verb complements.
The keys are on the table.
on = preposition signpost
Prepositions are a major learner pain point because many uses are idiomatic.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.