بلوک‌های زبانی
G09 extended
Language coding Meaning-modifying elements

Prefix / Postfix Direction Modifier

How does this small attached element change the event?

intermediate Prefix Suffix Verbal particle Derivational morphology

معنا

A prefix, suffix, particle-like attachment, or verbal satellite that changes direction, completion, repetition, intensity, reversibility, or lexical meaning.

چطور آن را تشخیص دهید

Look for small attached pieces that transform the verb's meaning.

نمونه‌ها

واژه‌ها

re-|un-|out-|up|-ize|-en

عبارت‌ها

go out|write down|rebuild|open up

جمله

She wrote down the address.

Visual guide

Basic shape
Base verb = event
build / do / write
Add small piece:
re- → again
un- → reverse
down → result/path
Piece changes event
Compare shape
Where the modifier sits:
Before:   re- + build
After:    base + -ize/-en
Separate: write + down
Path word: go + out
Ask: attached or free?

نمای زبان

در زبان مادری شما

فارسی
میزان حضور
strong
اهمیت

Small prefixes and suffixes mark negation, aspect, person, plurality and derivation.

نمی‌نویسم.

not-PROG-write-I.

در زبانی که یاد می‌گیرید

انگلیسی
میزان حضور
strong
دشواری

English uses prefixes, suffixes, and especially phrasal particles to modify meaning.

She looked up the word.

up changes the verb meaning

چالش رایج زبان‌آموزان

Phrasal verbs are difficult because meanings are often idiomatic and particles may move.

Same block, different coding

Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.

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