Reduplication Pattern
Does repeating a form change the meaning?
معنا
A pattern where all or part of a word is repeated to express plurality, intensity, repetition, distribution, attenuation, or aspect.
چطور آن را تشخیص دهید
Look for repetition of sounds or words that has a grammatical or meaning effect.
نمونهها
again-again|little by little|go-go
very small|walk around|bit by bit
They talked and talked for hours.
Visual guide
BASE talk + REPEAT talk and talk = meaning shift long / repeated action or intensity / plurality
PRODUCTIVE ←────→ LEXICAL new words ok fixed only FORM: full repeat: again-again part repeat: piece + base USE: plural | intensity | aspect
نمای زبان
در زبان شما
Reduplication exists in expressions and intensifying/gradual patterns but is not a central grammar engine.
کمکم یاد گرفتم.
little-little learned-I.
در زبان در حال یادگیری
Reduplication is productive in adjectives, adverbs, expressives, plurality-like and nuance-marking patterns.
Cô ấy cười nhẹ nhẹ.
she smile light-light
Learners may translate reduplicated forms literally and miss their softening or expressive effect.
New in your learning language
This block is more central in your learning language. Give it extra focus in examples and practice.