Blok bahasa
E12 extended
Speaker stance Non-real situations

Hypothetical / Imagined Situation

Is it real or imagined?

intermediate Subjunctive Conditional Irrealis Counterfactual

Makna

A layer for imagined, conditional, wished, unreal, counterfactual, or not-yet-real situations.

Cara mengenalinya

Ask whether the sentence describes reality or an imagined possible world.

Contoh

Kata

if|would|wish|could|imagine

Frasa

if I were|I wish|would go

Kalimat

If I had time, I would travel more.

Visual guide

Basic shape
REAL frame: what is true
IMAGINED frame: IF...
if I had time
  -> I would travel more
E12 = possible/wish world
Compare shape
Where can E12 live?
word: if / wish
modal: would / could
tense shift: if I were
mood/form: irrealis form
context: imagine...
same job: not-real frame

Tinjauan bahasa

Dalam bahasa ibu Anda

Indonesia
Kemunculan
medium
Tingkat kepentingan

Hypothetical meaning uses conditional words and context, not a special subjunctive inflection.

Seandainya saya kaya, saya akan keliling dunia.

If only I rich, I would travel around world.

Dalam bahasa yang dipelajari

Inggris
Kemunculan
strong
Tingkat kesulitan

English hypothetical meanings use past forms, modal verbs, conditionals, and would/could/might.

If I had time, I would go.

would go = hypothetical situation

Kendala umum pembelajar

Learners often mix real and hypothetical conditionals or overuse would in if-clauses.

Same block, different coding

Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.

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