英語 - ハンガリー語

ask

gb/ˈæsk/ us/ˈæsk/
A1 英語
~ 200
kérdez, megkérdez, kér, megkér, meghív, elhív, kért ár, irányár
動詞 A1
1
用法パターン:
to ask [someone] [something]
She asked the teacher about the homework.
Megkérdezte a tanárt a házi feladatról.
Can I ask you where the nearest station is?
Megkérdezhetem, hol van a legközelebbi állomás?
He asked me what time the meeting starts.
We asked several people for directions.
They asked if we were enjoying our meal.
学習者向け例文
I asked my friend his name.
Megkérdeztem a barátomat, hogy hívják.
She asked the man for help.
Segítséget kért a férfitól.
We asked the teacher a question.
He asked me where I live.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'ask' with 'question' as a verb; 'question' can mean to doubt or challenge, not just request information.
意味
Request information
コロケーション
ask a question |ask for details |ask about |ask directly |ask politely
類義語
inquire (More formal and often used in official or written contexts.)
対義語
answer (To provide the information requested, opposite of asking.)
テーマ
communication |daily life |education
定義

To say something to get an answer or information from someone.

To put a question to someone in order to obtain information.

動詞 A1
2
用法パターン:
to ask [someone] for [something]
I asked my boss for a day off.
Szabadnapot kértem a főnökömtől.
She asked him for a glass of water.
Kért tőle egy pohár vizet.
They asked the waiter for the bill.
He asked his parents for advice on buying a car.
We asked the neighbors for help moving furniture.
学習者向け例文
I asked my mom for food.
Ennivalót kértem anyukámtól.
He asked the teacher for help.
Segítséget kért a tanártól.
She asked her friend for a pen.
We asked the man for directions.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes omit 'for' when requesting an object, saying 'ask something' instead of 'ask for something'.
意味
Request something
コロケーション
ask for help |ask for money |ask for permission |ask a favor |ask for advice
類義語
request (Slightly more formal and polite in tone.)
対義語
offer (To present something voluntarily, without being asked.)
テーマ
communication |daily life |core_vocabulary
定義

To say that you want someone to give you something or do something for you.

To express a desire for someone to give, provide, or do something.

動詞 A2
3
用法パターン:
to ask [someone] to [do something]
He asked her to join them for lunch.
Meghívta, hogy tartson velük ebédelni.
They asked us to their wedding.
Meghívtak minket az esküvőjükre.
She asked him out on a date.
We asked some friends over for drinks.
学習者向け例文
I asked my friend to play football.
Elhívtam a barátomat focizni.
She asked him to come to her party.
Meghívta a bulijára.
We asked them to eat dinner with us.
He asked her out.
意味
Invite someone
コロケーション
ask to dinner |ask out on a date |ask to join |ask over
類義語
invite (Direct synonym; 'invite' is often used in more formal situations.)
対義語
exclude (To deliberately not include someone in an event or activity.)
テーマ
social |daily life |communication |relationships
定義

To tell someone you want them to come or join an activity.

To suggest or request that someone come somewhere or take part in an activity.

名詞 B2
4
The seller's ask was too high for us.
Az eladó által kért ár túl magas volt számunkra.
They lowered their ask after the inspection report.
A vizsgálati jelentés után lejjebb vitték a kért árat.
Her ask for the painting was $5000.
学習者向け例文
The ask was too high.
Túl magas volt a kért ár.
Their ask was $20.
Az általuk kért ár 20 dollár volt.
He made an ask of $50.
意味
Requested price or amount
コロケーション
high ask |low ask |final ask
類義語
price (General term; 'ask' is more specific in sales or negotiation contexts.)
対義語
offer (In negotiation, the amount proposed by the buyer rather than the seller.)
テーマ
business |commerce |finance
定義

The amount of money someone wants for something they are selling.

The amount of money or other consideration requested for something.

文法
辞書形
ask
IPA
GB/ˈæsk/
US/ˈæsk/
音節・強勢
ask (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (ask)
活用形
Verb
  • Base: ask
  • 3rd Person Singular: asks
  • Present Participle: asking
  • Past: asked
関連語
Forms
asks verb asking verb asked verb
Related words
question noun A1 request verb B1 invite verb A2
Negative and opposite forms
unasked adjective B2
Advanced or less common
asker noun B2
表現

ask around

1
/ˈæsk ɚˈaʊnd/
phrasal verb

Request info from several people

To talk to different people to get information or help.

例文
  • I don't know the answer, but I'll ask around and find out.
  • She asked around to see if anyone had seen her cat.

ask out

1
/ˈæsk ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

Invite on a date

To invite someone to go somewhere with you in a romantic way.

例文
  • He finally asked her out after weeks of hesitation.
  • She was nervous when he asked her out.

don't ask

1
/dˈoʊnt ˈæsk/
fixed phrase informal

Refuse to give details when unpleasant/complicated

Used to say that you don't want to explain something because it is bad, strange, or complicated.

例文
  • 'How was your trip?' — 'Don't ask.'
  • Don't ask how much I spent on this.

if you ask me

1
/ˈɪf jˈu ˈæsk mˈi/
fixed phrase informal

Give personal opinion unasked

Used before saying your personal opinion about something, especially when it wasn't directly requested.

例文
  • If you ask me, that movie was way too long.
  • That was a bad decision, if you ask me.

ask for trouble

1
/ˈæsk fɚ tɹˈʌbəl/
idiom informal

Do something likely to cause problems

To do something that will probably cause problems for you.

例文
  • Not wearing a helmet is just asking for trouble.
  • If you keep lying to her, you're asking for trouble.

ask for trouble

2
/ˈæsk fɚ tɹˈʌbəl/
idiom

Do something likely to cause trouble

To do something that will probably cause problems or danger for yourself.

例文
  • Walking alone at night in that area is just asking for trouble.
  • If you don't back up your files, you're asking for trouble.

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