before
gb/bɪfˈɔɹ/ us/bɪfˈɔɹ/
A1
英語
~ 1600
előtt, mielőtt, korábban
A1
1
előtt
A1
用法パターン：
before [time/event/action]
We need to finish this before noon.
Ezt be kell fejeznünk dél előtt.
She called me before the party started.
Felhívott a buli kezdete előtt.
I always stretch before running.
He left the office before the boss arrived.
学習者向け例文
I brush my teeth before bed.
Lefekvés előtt megmosom a fogam.
Wash your hands before eating.
Moss kezet evés előtt.
I drink coffee before work.
He studies before the exam.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'before' with 'ago'; 'before' compares two times, while 'ago' counts backwards from now.
意味
Earlier than something in time
コロケーション
before dawn
|before the meeting
|before lunch
|before bedtime
類義語
prior to (More formal and less common in everyday speech.)
対義語
after (Refers to something happening later in time.)
テーマ
time
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Happening earlier than a certain time or event.
Earlier than a particular time, event, or action.
A2
2
mielőtt
A2
用法パターン：
[event] before [event]
Think carefully before you decide.
Gondold át alaposan, mielőtt döntesz.
I had never seen her before I came here.
Mielőtt idejöttem, még soha nem láttam őt.
Turn off the lights before you leave.
He knocked before entering the room.
学習者向け例文
Wash your hands before you eat.
Moss kezet, mielőtt enni kezdesz.
Look both ways before you cross the road.
Nézz balra és jobbra, mielőtt átmész az úton.
Finish your homework before you play games.
Call me before you come.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes omit the subject after 'before' when it is required in formal writing.
意味
Earlier than another event
コロケーション
check before you buy
|think before you speak
|wash before you cook
類義語
prior to when (Less common and more formal phrasing.)
対義語
after (Used when one action happens later than another.)
テーマ
time
|daily life
|communication
定義
Used to say one thing happens earlier than another thing.
Used to introduce a clause describing an event that happens earlier than another event.
A2
3
korábban
A2
I have met him before.
Találkoztam már vele korábban.
We spoke on the phone before.
Korábban beszéltünk telefonon.
Never before had I felt so nervous.
I’ve been here once before.
学習者向け例文
I saw this movie before.
Láttam már korábban ezt a filmet.
She was here before.
Korábban már itt volt.
I ate there before.
We met before.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'before' with 'already'; 'already' suggests completion, while 'before' indicates prior occurrence relative to a reference point.
意味
At an earlier time
コロケーション
long before
|never before
|seen before
類義語
previously (Slightly more formal; common in writing.)
対義語
afterwards (Refers to a later point in time.)
テーマ
time
|core_vocabulary
定義
At a time earlier than now or another time mentioned.
At an earlier time than the present or than a specified point in time.
B1
4
előtt
A1
用法パターン：
before [person/object]
He stood nervously before the audience.
Idegesen állt a közönség előtt.
The number 3 comes before 4.
A 3-as a 4-es előtt következik.
She appeared before the committee.
There were two people ahead of me, but I was before them in the list.
学習者向け例文
The dog is before the house.
A kutya a ház előtt van.
B comes before C in the alphabet.
A B a C előtt áll az ábécében.
He stood before me in line.
The man is standing before the door.
よくある間違い：
Learners often use 'before' for physical location where 'in front of' is more natural in casual speech.
意味
Ahead in position or order
コロケーション
stand before the judge
|before my eyes
|line up before the door
類義語
in front of ('In front of' is more common for physical space; 'before' can be more formal or literary.)
対義語
behind (Indicates a position to the rear of something.)
テーマ
location
|space
|core_vocabulary
定義
In front of something or someone, or ahead in a list or order.
In front of someone or something in space, or ahead of them in order or rank.
文法
辞書形
before
IPA
GB/bɪfˈɔɹ/
US/bɪfˈɔɹ/
音節・強勢
be - fore （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (fore)
活用形
Noun
- Base: before
- Plural: befores
関連語
表現
before someone's eyes
1/bɪfˈɔɹ sˈʌmwˌʌnz ˈaɪz/
fixed phrase
Directly visible to someone
Happening where someone can see it clearly.
例文
- The building collapsed right before our eyes.
- Before my eyes, the caterpillar became a butterfly.
think before you speak
1/θˈɪŋk bɪfˈɔɹ jˈu spˈik/
fixed phrase
Consider words before speaking
To stop and think about what you will say so you do not hurt or upset someone.
例文
- You should think before you speak to avoid hurting feelings.
- He never thinks before he speaks and often regrets it.
before long
1/bɪfˈɔɹ lˈɔŋ/
fixed phrase
Soon; in a short time from now
Not much time will pass before something happens.
例文
- Before long, she will be running her own company.
- You’ll hear from them before long.
before long
2/bɪfˈɔɹ lˈɔŋ/
fixed phrase
Soon after now or then
In a short time from now or from a mentioned time.
例文
- Before long, we were good friends.
- The train will arrive before long.