benign
gb/bɪnˈaɪn/ us/bɪnˈaɪn/
B2
英語
~ 9200
jóindulatú, szelíd, ártalmatlan, enyhe
B2
FORMAL
1
jóindulatú
B2
szelíd
B1
用法パターン：
[someone]/[something] is benign
He gave her a benign smile and stepped aside to let her pass.
Jóindulatú mosollyal rámosolygott, és félreállt, hogy elengedje.
Despite his size, the dog’s nature was completely benign.
Mérete ellenére a kutya teljesen szelíd természetű volt.
Under her benign leadership, the team felt relaxed and supported.
The old man had a benign expression that put everyone at ease.
They saw the company as a mostly benign influence on the local community.
学習者向け例文
The teacher was strict but also very benign with new students.
A tanár szigorú volt, de az új diákokkal nagyon jóindulatú is volt.
Her benign smile made the shy child feel safe.
Jóindulatú mosolya biztonságban éreztette a félénk gyereket.
My grandfather has a benign manner and never gets angry.
The manager is firm but basically benign to his workers.
The dog looks scary, but it is actually quite benign.
よくある間違い：
Learners often confuse "benign" with "benevolent." Both can describe a kind person, but "benevolent" stresses actively wanting to do good, while "benign" stresses being gentle and not harmful. Also, some learners use "benign" to describe strong positive emotions (e.g., *a benign love*), which sounds unnatural; use "deep" or "strong" instead.
意味
gentle, kind, and harmless in manner
コロケーション
benign smile
|benign expression
|benign manner
|benign presence
|benign influence
類義語
kind (More common and general; lacks the slightly formal or calm nuance of "benign".)
|
gentle (Focuses more on softness of behavior; "benign" also suggests an absence of threat.)
対義語
hostile (Suggests active unfriendliness or threat, the opposite of a calm, harmless attitude.)
|
menacing (Emphasizes a threatening, dangerous feeling, opposite of "benign" calmness.)
テーマ
character
|relationships
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
定義
Gentle and kind, and not likely to hurt or worry anyone.
Gentle, kind, and calm in a way that does not threaten, upset, or cause harm.
B2
2
ártalmatlan
B1
enyhe
A2
用法パターン：
[something] is benign for/to [someone/something]
At first the chemicals appeared benign, but later studies showed serious risks.
Eleinte a vegyszerek ártalmatlannak tűntek, de a későbbi vizsgálatok komoly kockázatokat mutattak ki.
The country enjoys a mostly benign climate with warm summers and mild winters.
Az országban többnyire enyhe az éghajlat, meleg nyárral és enyhe téllel.
What looked like a benign comment quickly sparked a heated argument online.
The new policy is not perfect, but its overall impact has been fairly benign.
Doctors assured residents that the leak posed only a benign level of radiation.
学習者向け例文
The drug is safe and mostly benign for healthy adults.
A gyógyszer biztonságos, és egészséges felnőttek számára többnyire ártalmatlan.
This plant is benign and will not hurt your pets.
Ez a növény ártalmatlan, és nem árt a háziállataidnak.
The storm was weak and quite benign for this time of year.
The change in law had a benign effect on small shops.
The gas is not dangerous; in small amounts it is benign.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use "benign" for things that are simply positive or good (e.g., *a benign opportunity*), which sounds odd. "Benign" means "not harmful" or "mild," not necessarily strongly good. In everyday speech, "harmless" is usually more natural.
意味
not harmful or dangerous
コロケーション
benign environment
|benign effects
|benign climate
|benign conditions
|benign substance
|seemingly benign
類義語
harmless (More informal and very common; "benign" often sounds a bit more formal or scientific.)
|
mild (Stresses low intensity, especially for weather or reactions; "benign" adds a sense of safety.)
対義語
harmful (Direct opposite in terms of causing damage or negative effects.)
|
malignant (Often used in medical and figurative contexts to mean actively dangerous or spreading harm.)
テーマ
safety
|environment
|science
|core_vocabulary
定義
Not harmful or dangerous; gentle or mild in how it acts.
Not causing harm, damage, or danger; mild or gentle in effect.
C1
TECHNICAL
3
jóindulatú
C1
用法パターン：
[tumor/growth/condition] is benign
Fortunately, the biopsy confirmed that the tumor was benign.
Szerencsére a biopszia megerősítette, hogy a daganat jóindulatú.
The scan showed a small benign growth that they will continue to monitor.
A vizsgálat egy kis jóindulatú kinövést mutatott, amelyet továbbra is figyelemmel kísérnek.
Although the lump is benign, it may be removed if it causes discomfort.
Most skin moles are benign and do not require treatment.
The doctor explained that a benign condition can still need surgery if it presses on nearby organs.
学習者向け例文
The doctor told her that the tumor was benign, not cancer.
Az orvos azt mondta neki, hogy a daganat jóindulatú, nem rákos.
Tests showed that the growth in his neck was benign.
A vizsgálatok kimutatták, hogy a nyakán lévő kinövés jóindulatú.
A benign tumor does not spread to other parts of the body.
The scan found a benign mass near his spine.
She felt relieved when she heard the word "benign" from the doctor.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think "benign" always means completely safe or unimportant. In medicine, a benign tumor is not cancer, but it can still cause problems by growing or pressing on organs. Also, some learners mistakenly say *"a benign cancer"*; this is wrong—use "benign tumor" or "benign growth," not "cancer."
意味
noncancerous (especially of a tumor)
コロケーション
benign tumor
|benign growth
|benign condition
|benign lesion
|benign mass
|histologically benign
類義語
noncancerous (Plain, technical medical description; slightly less formal-sounding than "benign" in many contexts.)
対義語
malignant (Standard medical opposite of "benign"; describes cancerous growths that can invade and spread.)
テーマ
medicine
|health
|science
定義
Used in medicine to say that a tumor or growth is not cancer and does not spread to other parts of the body.
In medicine, describing a tumor or growth that is not cancerous and does not invade or spread to surrounding tissue.
文法
辞書形
benign
IPA
GB/bɪnˈaɪn/
US/bɪnˈaɪn/
音節・強勢
be - nign （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (nign)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: benign
関連語
表現
benign neglect
1/bɪnˈaɪn nɪɡlˈɛkt/
fixed phrase
formal
deliberate non-interference as a policy
A planned choice to give little or no attention to a problem, person, or group, usually because you believe they will develop or solve things better without help.
例文
- Critics accused the government of practicing benign neglect toward poor neighborhoods.
- Some parents believe in a kind of benign neglect, allowing children a lot of freedom to learn from mistakes.