constitutional
gb/kˌɑnstətˈuʃənəl/ us/kˌɑnstətˈuʃənəl/
B2
英語
~ 2800
alkotmányos, alapvető, konstitutív, meghatározó, alkati, konstitucionális, frissítő séta, egészségügyi séta
B2
1
alkotmányos
B2
用法パターン：
[something] is constitutional
The court ruled that the new policy was constitutional.
A bíróság úgy döntött, hogy az új szabályozás alkotmányos.
Freedom of speech is a constitutional right in many countries.
A szólásszabadság sok országban alkotmányos jog.
They argued that the law violated constitutional principles.
学習者向け例文
The new rule is constitutional.
Az új szabály alkotmányos.
Free speech is a constitutional right.
A szólásszabadság alkotmányos jog.
This action is constitutional under the law.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'constitutional' with 'legal'. Not all legal actions are constitutional if they conflict with the constitution.
意味
Permitted by a constitution
コロケーション
constitutional right
|constitutional law
|constitutional amendment
|constitutional protection
類義語
legal (General term for permitted by law, not specifically tied to a constitution.)
対義語
unconstitutional (Direct opposite, meaning not allowed by the constitution.)
テーマ
law
|politics
|government
定義
About something that follows the main laws of a country.
Relating to, allowed by, or in accordance with a country's constitution.
C1
2
用法パターン：
[something] is constitutional to [something]
The constitutional framework of the country was established centuries ago.
Az ország alapvető berendezkedése évszázadokkal ezelőtt alakult ki.
Respect for human rights is constitutional to our democracy.
Az emberi jogok tisztelete demokráciánk alapvető része.
They discussed possible changes to the constitutional system.
学習者向け例文
The constitutional system is very old.
Az alapvető berendezkedés nagyon régi.
Human rights are constitutional to our country.
Az emberi jogok alapvetőek az országunk számára.
We study the constitutional framework in class.
意味
Relating to basic structure
コロケーション
constitutional framework
|constitutional system
|constitutional arrangement
類義語
fundamental (Similar in meaning, but can apply more broadly beyond legal or political systems.)
対義語
superficial (Opposite in that it refers to surface-level aspects rather than essential structure.)
テーマ
law
|politics
|core_vocabulary
定義
About the most important parts or rules of something.
Relating to the essential nature or fundamental principles of something.
C1
3
alkati
B2
用法パターン：
[someone] has a constitutional [strength/weakness]
She has a constitutional weakness that makes her prone to illness.
Alkati gyengesége van, ezért hajlamos a betegségekre.
His constitutional strength helped him recover quickly.
Erős alkata segített neki gyorsan felépülni.
The disease is believed to be constitutional rather than environmental.
学習者向け例文
He has a constitutional weakness in his lungs.
Alkati eredetű tüdőgyengesége van.
Her constitutional strength is very good.
Nagyon erős az alkata.
This problem is constitutional, not caused by food.
意味
Relating to physical health
コロケーション
constitutional weakness
|constitutional strength
|constitutional disorder
類義語
bodily (Focuses on the body in general, not necessarily on inherent makeup.)
対義語
acquired (Refers to conditions developed after birth, not part of inherent constitution.)
テーマ
health
|body
定義
About a person's body and health.
Relating to a person's physical condition, health, or natural body makeup.
名詞
B2
INFORMAL
4
用法パターン：
to go for a constitutional
He takes a morning constitutional before breakfast every day.
Minden reggel tesz egy frissítő sétát reggeli előtt.
We went out for an evening constitutional around the park.
Tettünk egy esti frissítő sétát a park körül.
Her daily constitutional helps her stay fit.
学習者向け例文
I take a morning constitutional every day.
Minden nap teszek egy reggeli frissítő sétát.
We go for a constitutional after dinner.
Vacsora után elmegyünk egy frissítő sétára.
He enjoys his evening constitutional in the park.
よくある間違い：
Learners may not realize this meaning is somewhat old-fashioned and often humorous today.
意味
A walk for health or pleasure
コロケーション
morning constitutional
|evening constitutional
類義語
stroll (A slow, relaxed walk, not necessarily for health reasons.)
対義語
sedentary rest (Opposite activity — staying still instead of walking.)
テーマ
health
|daily life
|daily_life
定義
A walk you take to be healthy or feel good.
A walk taken regularly for exercise or enjoyment, especially outdoors.
文法
辞書形
constitutional
IPA
GB/kˌɑnstətˈuʃənəl/
US/kˌɑnstətˈuʃənəl/
音節・強勢
con - sti - tu - tion - al （5音節）
Stress on 3rd syllable (tu)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: constitutional
Noun
- Base: constitutional
- Plural: constitutionals
関連語
Forms
constitutionals
noun
Core family
Related words
constituent
noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unconstitutional
adjective C1
unconstitutionally
adverb
Advanced or less common
表現
constitutional law
1/kˌɑnstətˈuʃənəl lˈɔ/
fixed phrase
technical
Law about constitutions
The part of law that explains and uses the rules of a country's constitution.
例文
- She specializes in constitutional law at university.
- The case raised important issues in constitutional law.
constitutional right
1/kˌɑnstətˈuʃənəl ɹˈaɪt/
fixed phrase
Right protected by constitution
A right that the main law of a country protects.
例文
- Freedom of religion is a constitutional right in many nations.
- Citizens have the constitutional right to vote.
constitutional amendment
1/kˌɑnstətˈuʃənəl əmˈɛndmənt/
fixed phrase
Change to constitution text
A formal change made to the main law of a country.
例文
- The government proposed a new constitutional amendment.
- The constitutional amendment was passed by a two-thirds majority in Congress.
- It takes years to pass a constitutional amendment.
- Women's suffrage was granted through a constitutional amendment.