用法パターン:
critically + [adjective/participle] (e.g., ill, injured, damaged)
Three passengers were critically injured in the crash.
A balesetben három utas súlyosan megsérült.
The patient’s blood pressure dropped critically low during the night.
A beteg vérnyomása az éjszaka folyamán kritikusan alacsony szintre esett.
Parts of the bridge were critically damaged by the storm.
学習者向け例文
He is critically ill in hospital.
A kórházban fekszik, súlyos állapotban.
The engine is critically damaged.
A motor súlyosan megrongálódott.
よくある間違い:
Don’t confuse with 'critical' meaning 'negative' (criticizing); in health/news it usually means 'very serious'.
意味
to a dangerous or severe degree
コロケーション
critically ill
|critically injured
|critically wounded
|critically damaged
|critically low
|critically short
|critically endangered
|critically unstable
類義語
seriously (more general and less formal.)
|
severely (emphasizes intensity of harm or effect.)
|
dangerously (highlights risk and threat.)
対義語
mildly (to a small or not serious degree.)
|
safely (without danger or serious risk.)
テーマ
health
|news
|emergencies
定義
in a very serious or dangerous way
To a very serious or dangerous degree, often referring to someone’s condition or to a major level of damage or failure.
用法パターン:
critically + [adjective] (e.g., important, necessary, needed)
It is critically important to back up your data.
Kulcsfontosságú, hogy biztonsági másolatot készíts az adataidról.
Accurate measurement is critically important in this experiment.
Ebben a kísérletben kulcsfontosságú a pontos mérés.
The plan critically depends on getting funding by June.
学習者向け例文
Sleep is critically important for health.
Az alvás kulcsfontosságú az egészség szempontjából.
よくある間違い:
In this meaning, 'critically' does not mean 'negatively'; it means 'extremely'.
意味
in an extremely important way
コロケーション
critically important
|critically necessary
|critically needed
|critically depends on
|critically reliant on
|critically affects
|critically relevant
類義語
vitally (strong and common in formal writing.)
|
crucially (often used to introduce a key point.)
|
essentially (can mean 'fundamentally' as well as 'importantly'.)
対義語
insignificantly (not important in effect or meaning.)
|
marginally (only slightly; not central.)
テーマ
business
|education
|daily_life
定義
very important; extremely necessary
In a way that is extremely important or necessary for success, safety, or progress.
用法パターン:
[think/read/look/listen] critically (about [something])
Students are encouraged to think critically about sources online.
A diákokat arra bátorítják, hogy kritikusan gondolkodjanak az online forrásokkal kapcsolatban.
She read the report critically and flagged unsupported claims.
Kritikusan olvasta el a jelentést, és megjelölte a nem alátámasztott állításokat.
It helps to look critically at your own assumptions.
学習者向け例文
Try to think critically about advertisements.
Próbálj kritikusan gondolkodni a reklámokkal kapcsolatban.
よくある間違い:
This does not necessarily mean 'negatively'; it often means 'carefully and objectively'.
意味
with careful analysis and judgment
コロケーション
think critically
|read critically
|look critically at
|examine critically
|assess critically
|evaluate critically
|analyse critically
|consider critically
類義語
analytically (emphasizes breaking something into parts.)
|
carefully (broader; may lack the idea of evaluation.)
|
objectively (emphasizes fairness and lack of bias.)
対義語
uncritically (accepting without questioning or evaluation.)
|
blindly (without thought or evidence.)
テーマ
education
|work
|thinking
定義
carefully and logically, to decide what is true or good
In a way that involves careful, objective analysis and evaluation rather than quick acceptance.
用法パターン:
[speak/look/comment] critically (of/on [someone/something])
He spoke critically of the new policy.
Bírálóan beszélt az új irányelvről.
She looked at the draft critically and listed what needed changing.
Bíráló szemmel nézte át a tervezetet, és felsorolta, min kell változtatni.
The proposal was received critically by several team members.
学習者向け例文
Don’t talk critically about people at work.
Ne beszélj bírálóan az emberekről a munkahelyeden.
よくある間違い:
This meaning is different from 'critically important' and 'think critically' (which are often neutral).
意味
in a fault-finding way
コロケーション
speak critically
|comment critically
|look critically at
|judge critically
|view critically
|write critically about
類義語
disapprovingly (highlights negative attitude.)
|
harshly (stronger and more severe.)
|
unfavorably (often used in comparisons or reviews.)
対義語
approvingly (showing agreement or praise.)
|
favorably (showing a positive judgment.)
テーマ
communication
|emotions
|work
定義
in a negative way; focusing on problems
In a way that expresses criticism or points out faults.
用法パターン:
critically + [past participle/adjective] (e.g., acclaimed, praised, panned)
The film was critically acclaimed but didn’t sell many tickets.
A filmet a kritika elismeréssel fogadta, de nem adtak el rá sok jegyet.
Her debut novel was critically praised across major newspapers.
Első regényét a vezető napilapok kritikái is dicsérték.
The show was critically panned after its first episode.
学習者向け例文
The movie was critically acclaimed.
A filmet a kritika elismeréssel fogadta.
よくある間違い:
‘Critically’ here refers to critics’ opinions, not necessarily a ‘critical situation’.
意味
as judged by professional critics
コロケーション
critically acclaimed
|critically praised
|critically lauded
|critically panned
|critically well-received
|critically successful
類義語
in reviews (more explicit but less compact.)
|
by critics (directly names the source of the judgment.)
対義語
commercially (focused on sales or profit rather than reviews.)
テーマ
media
|arts
|entertainment
定義
in reviews by critics
From the perspective of professional reviewers, especially of books, films, music, or theatre.