deaden
gb/dˈɛdən/ us/dˈɛdən/
C1
英語
tompít, enyhít, elnyel, elzsibbaszt, eltompít, érzéketlenné tesz, fakít, mattít, kicsorbít, feszültségmentesít, áramtalanít
動詞
C1
1
用法パターン：
deaden [pain/effect/impact/response]
The medication deadened the pain enough for her to sleep.
A gyógyszer annyira enyhítette a fájdalmát, hogy el tudott aludni.
A joke at the start helped deaden the tension in the room.
Egy vicc az elején segített oldani a teremben a feszültséget.
Thick gloves can deaden the feeling of the vibrations.
学習者向け例文
This spray deadens the pain.
Ez a spray enyhíti a fájdalmat.
The carpet deadened the impact of the fall.
A szőnyeg tompította az esés erejét.
よくある間違い：
Do not confuse with dead (adjective). Deaden is a verb meaning ‘make less strong’.
意味
make less strong or intense
コロケーション
deaden the pain
|deaden the effect
|deaden the impact
|deaden the shock
|deaden the force
|deaden a response
|deaden criticism
|deaden enthusiasm
類義語
dampen (Often suggests reducing strength gradually or slightly.)
|
blunt (Common for reducing force or emotional impact.)
|
lessen (General word meaning ‘make smaller/less’.)
対義語
intensify (Make stronger or more extreme.)
|
heighten (Increase strength or effect, especially feelings or interest.)
テーマ
daily_life
|emotions
|health
定義
to make something feel weaker or less strong
To make something less strong, intense, or noticeable.
動詞
C1
2
elnyel
B1
用法パターン：
deaden [noise/sound/echo]
Curtains and rugs help deaden the noise from the hallway.
A függönyök és a szőnyegek segítenek elnyelni a folyosóról beszűrődő zajt.
They added foam panels to deaden the echo in the studio.
Habszivacs paneleket tettek fel, hogy elnyeljék a visszhangot a stúdióban.
Fresh snow deadened the sound of traffic.
学習者向け例文
The carpet deadens the sound of footsteps.
A szőnyeg elnyeli a lépések zaját.
よくある間違い：
Deaden often implies absorbing sound (like carpet or foam), not just turning volume down.
意味
reduce sound or noise
コロケーション
deaden the noise
|deaden the sound
|deaden the echo
|deaden footsteps
|deaden street noise
|sound-deadening material
|deaden a room
|deaden the acoustics
類義語
muffle (Suggests covering or blocking so the sound is less clear.)
|
dampen (Common in acoustics: reduce resonance or vibration.)
|
soundproof (Stronger and more permanent; aims to block sound transmission.)
対義語
amplify (Make louder.)
|
echo (Cause sound to reflect and repeat rather than be absorbed.)
テーマ
home
|music
|technology
定義
to make a noise quieter
To make a sound quieter or less clear by absorbing or blocking it.
動詞
C1
3
elzsibbaszt
B2
用法パターン：
deaden [skin/nerves/a limb]
The dentist used a gel to deaden the gum before the injection.
A fogorvos az injekció előtt géllel elzsibbasztotta az ínyt.
The icy wind deadened his cheeks within minutes.
A jeges szél percek alatt elzsibbasztotta az arcát.
A tight bandage can deaden the skin if it’s left on too long.
学習者向け例文
Cold water deadened my fingers.
A hideg víz elzsibbasztotta az ujjaimat.
よくある間違い：
Deaden usually means reduce sensation, not make something completely unable to move.
意味
make physically numb
コロケーション
deaden the nerves
|deaden the skin
|deaden the area
|deaden sensation
|cold deadens
|a numbing agent deadens
|deaden the fingertips
類義語
numb (The most common everyday synonym.)
|
anesthetize (More medical; often from a drug.)
対義語
sensitize (Make more sensitive to feeling.)
|
restore feeling (Bring sensation back.)
テーマ
health
|body
定義
to make part of your body lose feeling
To make a part of the body lose feeling or become less sensitive.
動詞
C1
4
eltompít
C1
用法パターン：
deaden [someone] (to [something])
Years of bad news can deaden people to suffering they would once have found shocking.
Az évekig tartó rossz hírek érzéketlenné tehetik az embereket olyan szenvedéssel szemben, amelyet korábban megrázónak találtak volna.
The constant criticism deadened his confidence.
Az állandó bírálat megtörte az önbizalmát.
She tried not to let routine deaden her curiosity.
学習者向け例文
The job deadened his feelings.
A munka eltompította az érzéseit.
よくある間違い：
Often used in passive (‘be deadened to…’) when describing a person’s state.
意味
make emotionally less sensitive
コロケーション
deaden feelings
|deaden empathy
|deaden compassion
|deaden someone to suffering
|be deadened to violence
|emotionally deadened
|deaden sensitivity
類義語
desensitize (Emphasizes reduced emotional reaction after repeated exposure.)
|
numb (Informal and common, especially about shock or grief.)
対義語
sensitize (Make more aware or responsive.)
|
move (Cause a strong emotional reaction.)
テーマ
emotions
|psychology
|work
定義
to make someone feel less emotion or care less
To make someone less emotionally responsive or less affected, often through repeated experience or shock.
動詞
C1
5
用法パターン：
deaden [color/light/shine]
Over time, sunlight can deaden the color of fabrics.
Az idő múlásával a napfény kifakíthatja a szövetek színét.
Matte varnish is used to deaden the shine on the paint.
A matt lakkot a festék fényének tompítására használják.
The grey filter deadened the warm tones in the photo.
学習者向け例文
Sun can deaden the color of a poster.
A nap kifakíthatja egy plakát színét.
よくある間違い：
This sense is about appearance (dullness), not about killing something.
意味
make less bright or vivid
コロケーション
deaden the color
|deaden the shine
|deaden the light
|deaden a gloss
|deaden the finish
|deaden the tone
類義語
dull (Very close; common for both color and surface shine.)
|
dim (More about light level than color richness.)
|
tone down (Often deliberate; reduce brightness/strength.)
対義語
brighten (Make more bright or vivid.)
|
enliven (Make more lively or vivid, often about color or atmosphere.)
テーマ
art
|home
定義
to make colors or light look less bright
To make something look duller, less bright, or less vivid.
動詞
C1
6
kicsorbít
C1
用法パターン：
deaden [blade/edge/knife]
Cutting on stone can quickly deaden the blade.
A kövön vágás gyorsan kicsorbíthatja a pengét.
Sand and grit will deaden the edge of the skates.
A homok és az apró kavicsok kicsorbítják a korcsolya élét.
The cheap sharpener deadened the knife instead of improving it.
学習者向け例文
This board can deaden your knife.
Ez a deszka kicsorbíthatja a késedet.
よくある間違い：
Blunt is more common in everyday speech; deaden sounds slightly more literary or technical in this sense.
意味
make a blade less sharp
コロケーション
deaden the blade
|deaden the edge
|deaden a knife
|deaden the point
|deaden the teeth (of a saw)
類義語
blunt (Most common for tools and edges.)
|
dull (Common and general; also used for colors and minds.)
対義語
sharpen (Make an edge or point sharper.)
|
hone (Sharpen with care and precision.)
テーマ
tools
|daily_life
定義
to make a knife or edge less sharp
To make something sharp less sharp or less effective at cutting or biting.
動詞
C2
TECHNICAL
7
用法パターン：
deaden [a line/circuit/cable]
Always deaden the circuit before you start work on the panel.
Mindig feszültségmentesítse az áramkört, mielőtt dolgozni kezd a panelen.
The engineer deadened the line and tested it before cutting the cable.
A mérnök feszültségmentesítette a vezetéket, és a kábel elvágása előtt letesztelte.
They deadened the supply to prevent accidental shock.
よくある間違い：
This is specialized; in general English, people more often say ‘switch off’, ‘cut the power’, or ‘de-energize’.
意味
make a circuit safely inactive
コロケーション
deaden the circuit
|deaden the line
|deaden the cable
|deaden the power
|deaden before working
|deaden and ground
|deaden the supply
類義語
de-energize (Standard technical term for removing electrical energy.)
|
isolate (Disconnect from the power source or system.)
対義語
energize (Supply power to make active.)
|
activate (Make operational (not specifically about electricity).)
テーマ
technology
|electricity
|safety
定義
to make electrical equipment safe by switching off power
To make an electrical line, circuit, or device inactive by turning off or removing its power, especially for safety.
文法
辞書形
deaden
IPA
GB/dˈɛdən/
US/dˈɛdən/
音節・強勢
deaden （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (deaden)
活用形
Verb
- Base: deaden
- 3rd Person Singular: deadens
- Present Participle: deadening
- Past: deadened
関連語
表現
be deadened to [something]
1/bˈi dˈidənd tə sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
become less sensitive to something
to not feel much about something anymore
例文
- After years in emergency medicine, she was deadened to the sound of alarms.
- He seemed deadened to criticism after hearing it so often.
- By the end of the hike, my feet were deadened to the cold.
学習者向け例文
- He is deadened to the noise now.
deaden the blow
1/dˈɛdən ðə blˈoʊ/
fixed phrase
reduce the harsh effect
to make bad news or a hit feel less bad
例文
- He tried to deaden the blow by starting with some good news.
- The thick padding deadened the blow when she fell.
- A small bonus helped deaden the blow of the pay cut.
学習者向け例文
- She tried to deaden the blow of the bad news.
deaden the senses
1/dˈɛdən ðə sˈɛnsɪz/
fixed phrase
make people less aware
to make someone feel and notice less
例文
- Too much alcohol can deaden the senses and slow your reactions.
- Long hours in front of a screen can deaden the senses over time.
- The loud, constant music seemed designed to deaden the senses.
学習者向け例文
- Alcohol can deaden the senses.