disorganise
gb/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/ us/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
B2
英語
összezavar, felborít, összekever, felforgat, megzavar, megbont
動詞
B2
1
összezavar
B1
felborít
B2
用法パターン：
disorganise [system/plan/schedule/process]
The last-minute change disorganised the whole schedule.
Az utolsó pillanatban történt változtatás felborította az egész időbeosztást.
Poor communication can quickly disorganise a project.
A rossz kommunikáció gyorsan összezavarhat egy projektet.
The strike threatened to disorganise deliveries across the region.
学習者向け例文
The delay disorganised our plans.
A késés felborította a terveinket.
Too many changes can disorganise the team.
A túl sok változás összezavarhatja a csapatot.
よくある間違い：
Spelling varies: BrE disorganise, AmE disorganize. Also, it is usually used with an object (disorganise something).
意味
make a system work badly
コロケーション
disorganise the schedule
|disorganise the process
|disorganise the system
|disorganise the office
|disorganise the team
|disorganise the workflow
|disorganise operations
|disorganise plans
|disorganise routines
|disorganise logistics
類義語
disrupt (Often suggests interrupting normal operation.)
|
throw into chaos (Stronger and more dramatic than disorganise.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises making things unstable rather than messy.)
対義語
organise (Put into a clear, effective order.)
|
streamline (Make more efficient by simplifying.)
テーマ
work
|business
|planning
|daily_life
定義
To make something less organised and harder to manage.
To make a system, activity, or plan less well organised, so that it becomes inefficient or chaotic.
動詞
B2
2
összekever
A2
felforgat
B2
用法パターン：
disorganise [room/desk/papers/files]
The movers disorganised the entire storeroom.
A költöztetők teljesen felforgatták az egész raktárat.
Don’t disorganise the papers on my desk—I need them in that order.
Ne keverd össze az asztalomon lévő papírokat — pont abban a sorrendben van rájuk szükségem.
The children disorganised the toys within minutes.
学習者向け例文
Please don’t disorganise my desk.
Kérlek, ne túrd szét az íróasztalomat.
He disorganised the papers by accident.
Véletlenül összekeverte a papírokat.
よくある間違い：
This meaning is close to 'mess up', but disorganise often implies that finding things or working becomes harder.
意味
make things untidy or jumbled
コロケーション
disorganise a desk
|disorganise a room
|disorganise the files
|disorganise paperwork
|disorganise a cupboard
|disorganise a bookshelf
|disorganise notes
|disorganise documents
類義語
mess up (More informal and common in speech.)
|
disarrange (More formal; often used for physical arrangement.)
|
jumble (Emphasises mixing things together randomly.)
対義語
tidy (Make neat and in order.)
|
arrange (Put into a planned order or position.)
テーマ
home
|daily_life
定義
To make things messy and not in order.
To disturb the arrangement of objects so they are no longer neat, ordered, or easy to find.
動詞
C1
FORMAL
3
megzavar
B1
用法パターン：
disorganise [someone] | disorganise [someone's] thinking/behaviour
The sudden news disorganised him and he couldn’t finish his sentence.
A hirtelen jött hír annyira megzavarta, hogy nem tudta befejezni a mondatát.
Lack of sleep can disorganise your thinking and decision-making.
Az alváshiány megzavarhatja a gondolkodásodat és a döntéshozatalodat.
The medication initially disorganised her, but the effect wore off.
学習者向け例文
The shock disorganised him.
A sokk teljesen megzavarta.
Stress can disorganise your thinking.
A stressz megzavarhatja a gondolkodásodat.
よくある間違い：
Often used in more formal or clinical contexts; in everyday speech people more often say 'confuse' or 'upset'.
意味
make someone mentally confused
コロケーション
disorganise thinking
|disorganise behaviour
|disorganise speech
|disorganise the mind
|emotionally disorganise
|severely disorganise
類義語
disorient (Emphasises loss of sense of place, time, or direction.)
|
confuse (More general and more common.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises disturbing someone’s emotional balance.)
対義語
calm (Make someone less anxious or agitated.)
|
compose (Help someone regain self-control.)
テーマ
health
|emotions
定義
To confuse someone so they cannot think well.
To make someone less able to think clearly, remember, or behave in an organised way, often temporarily because of stress, shock, or illness.
動詞
C1
TECHNICAL
4
用法パターン：
disorganise [function/process/response/organisation]
Severe inflammation can disorganise normal tissue structure.
A súlyos gyulladás megbonthatja a normális szövetszerkezetet.
The sudden leadership vacuum disorganised the department for months.
A hirtelen kialakult vezetői vákuum hónapokra megzavarta az osztály működését.
Repeated interruptions disorganised the team’s decision-making process.
学習者向け例文
The changes disorganised the organisation.
A változások megzavarták a szervezet működését.
よくある間違い：
In scientific or medical writing, this can be close to 'impair' or 'disrupt', but it specifically suggests loss of organised structure or coordination.
意味
disrupt normal coordinated functioning
コロケーション
disorganise normal function
|disorganise a response
|disorganise regulation
|disorganise coordination
|disorganise an organisation
|disorganise a network
類義語
impair (Focuses on reduced ability, not necessarily disorder.)
|
destabilise (Emphasises making something less stable or secure.)
|
derange (More technical/formal; often used in medical contexts.)
対義語
stabilise (Help something function steadily and reliably.)
|
regulate (Control so it works in a normal, orderly way.)
テーマ
health
|science
|business
定義
To stop something from working together properly.
To interfere with the normal coordinated functioning of something, such as a body process or an organisation, so it no longer works smoothly.
文法
辞書形
disorganise
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
US/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
音節・強勢
dis - or - gan - ise （4音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (or)
活用形
Verb
- Base: disorganise
- 3rd Person Singular: disorganises
- Present Participle: disorganising
- Past: disorganised
関連語
Forms
disorganises
verb
disorganising
verb
disorganised
verb
Core family
disorganisation
noun
Related words
Advanced or less common
organisational
adjective
表現
この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。