live
gb/lˈaɪv/ us/lˈaɪv/
A1
英語
~ 2800
él, életben van, lakik, élő, élőben, feszültség alatt álló
動詞
A1
1
él
A1
életben van
A2
用法パターン：
[someone] lives
Both of my grandparents still live in the countryside.
Mindkét nagyszülőm még vidéken él.
Some animals can live for over a hundred years.
Egyes állatok több mint száz évig is élhetnek.
He lived through two world wars.
学習者向け例文
I live in a big city.
Egy nagyvárosban élek.
Fish live in water.
A halak vízben élnek.
My parents live near the school.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'live' (verb) with 'life' (noun) or 'alive' (adjective).
意味
to be alive
コロケーション
live a long life
|live in peace
|live happily
類義語
exist (More general, can refer to non-living things as well.)
対義語
die (Direct opposite; to stop being alive.)
テーマ
daily life
|biology
|core_vocabulary
|health
定義
To have life and not be dead.
To have life; to exist as a living being.
動詞
A1
2
用法パターン：
[someone] lives [somewhere]
She lives in London with her family.
Londonban lakik a családjával.
They lived in Japan for five years.
Öt évig Japánban éltek.
Where do you live now?
学習者向け例文
I live in Paris.
Párizsban lakom.
My aunt lives near the beach.
A nagynéném a tengerpart közelében lakik.
We live on the third floor.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes omit prepositions, e.g., 'I live Paris' instead of 'I live in Paris'.
意味
to reside somewhere
コロケーション
live abroad
|live in the city
|live next door
類義語
reside (More formal; often used in official contexts.)
対義語
visit (To go to a place temporarily, not to live there.)
テーマ
daily life
|geography
|housing
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To stay and have your home in a place.
To have one's home in a particular place.
A2
3
The match will be shown live on television.
A mérkőzést élőben közvetítik majd a tévében.
This is a live recording from the concert last night.
Ez a tegnap esti koncert élő felvétele.
We are going live to our reporter in the field.
学習者向け例文
We watched a live football game.
Élőben néztünk egy focimeccset.
The singer gave a live show.
Az énekes élőben lépett fel.
This is a live TV program.
よくある間違い：
Confusing 'live' (adjective) with 'life' (noun) or 'alive' (adjective). Also pronouncing it like 'give'.
意味
broadcast or happening now
コロケーション
live broadcast
|live concert
|live coverage
類義語
real-time (Technical term; not commonly used for performances.)
対義語
recorded (Prepared earlier and not happening at the moment.)
テーマ
media
|technology
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Happening now, not recorded before.
Broadcast, performed, or occurring at the moment it is viewed or heard.
動詞
B1
4
él
A1
用法パターン：
[someone] lives [adverb/adjective/phrase]
They try to live sustainably.
Igyekeznek fenntarthatóan élni.
He lived modestly despite his wealth.
Gazdagsága ellenére szerényen élt.
She lives her life to the fullest.
学習者向け例文
I want to live happily.
Szeretnék boldogan élni.
They live very quietly.
Nagyon csendesen élnek.
We live in a healthy way.
意味
to experience life in a certain manner
コロケーション
live happily
|live simply
|live dangerously
類義語
lead (a life) (Often used with 'life' to describe lifestyle.)
対義語
suffer (In contrast to living well or happily.)
テーマ
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To have a way of life or do things in a certain way.
To spend one's life in a particular way, often reflecting values, habits, or conditions.
A2
5
élő
A2
There were live fish swimming in the tank.
Élő halak úszkáltak az akváriumban.
Be careful—this is a live electrical wire.
Vigyázz, ez a vezeték feszültség alatt van.
The lab uses live bacteria for testing.
学習者向け例文
The zoo has many live animals.
Az állatkertben sok élő állat van.
A live wire can hurt you.
A feszültség alatt lévő vezeték áramütést okozhat.
I saw a live snake.
意味
having life or energy
コロケーション
live animals
|live wires
|live insects
類義語
alive ('Alive' is more common for people and animals; 'live' is often used before nouns.)
対義語
dead (Without life or energy.)
テーマ
biology
|health
|body
|core_vocabulary
定義
Alive or full of energy/power.
Having life; not dead; full of energy or power.
文法
辞書形
live
IPA
GB/lˈaɪv/
US/lˈaɪv/
音節・強勢
live （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (live)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: live
Verb
- Base: live
- 3rd Person Singular: lives
- Present Participle: living
- Past: lived
関連語
表現
live it up
3/lˈɪv ˈɪt ˈʌp/
idiom
informal
enjoy oneself extravagantly
To enjoy life by spending money and doing fun things.
例文
- They went to Las Vegas to live it up.
- After winning the lottery, he really lived it up.
live on
1/lˈɪv ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
survive using something for support
To have enough food/money from something to survive.
例文
- They had to live on bread and water for days.
- She lives on a small pension.
live up to
2/lˈɪv ˈʌp tə/
phrasal verb
meet expectations or standards
To be as good as people hoped or expected.
例文
- The movie didn’t live up to my expectations.
- She lived up to her reputation as a great leader.
long live [someone/something]
5/lˈɔŋ lˈɪv sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
literary
wish someone/something a long life
Used to say you hope someone or something will have a long life or continue for a long time.
例文
- Long live the king!
- Long live our friendship!
live and learn
4/lˈɪv ˈænd lˈɚn/
idiom
gain knowledge from experience or mistakes
Used when you learn something new from an experience, often after making a mistake.
例文
- I didn’t know you could eat that plant—live and learn!
- I didn’t know that would happen—well, you live and learn.
- Well, live and learn; I never thought he could speak Italian.
- He forgot his passport, but you live and learn.