nerve
gb/nˈɚv/ us/nˈɚv/
B1
英語
~ 8400
bátorság, mersz, szemtelenség, van képe, idegesség, idegek, ideg, érzékeny pont, elevenébe talál, érzékeny pontra tapint, összeszedi a bátorságát, felbátorít
名詞
B1
1
用法パターン：
to have the nerve to [do something]
He finally found the nerve to ask his boss for a raise.
Végre összeszedte a bátorságát, hogy fizetésemelést kérjen a főnökétől.
I didn't have the nerve to speak in front of five hundred people.
Nem volt bátorságom ötszáz ember előtt beszélni.
She showed a lot of nerve starting her own business right after college.
Do you have the nerve to go bungee jumping off that bridge?
It takes real nerve to tell the truth when everyone else is lying.
学習者向け例文
He got the nerve to talk to her.
Összeszedte a bátorságát, hogy beszéljen vele.
I do not have the nerve to jump into the cold water.
Nincs bátorságom beugrani a hideg vízbe.
She needed some nerve to move to another country alone.
They had the nerve to start a new shop during a bad year.
You must have nerve to sing on stage.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this meaning with the medical meaning related to the body. In sentences like 'He has a lot of nerve', it refers to courage, not to the physical nerves in the body.
意味
courage to do something hard
コロケーション
have the nerve
|find the nerve
|summon the nerve
|show some nerve
|lack the nerve
類義語
courage (More general and neutral; does not carry the slightly informal tone that 'nerve' can have.)
対義語
cowardice (Shows a lack of courage or nerve in the face of difficulty or danger.)
テーマ
emotions
|character
|core_vocabulary
定義
The feeling of being brave enough to do something that is difficult or scary.
The courage or mental strength that allows someone to do something difficult, frightening, or risky.
名詞
B2
INFORMAL
2
szemtelenség
B1
van képe
B2
用法パターン：
to have the nerve to [do something]
He had the nerve to cut in front of everyone in the line.
Volt képe mindenki elé tolakodni a sorban.
I can't believe she had the nerve to ask for more money after coming in late every day.
Nem hiszem el, hogy volt képe még több pénzt kérni, miután mindennap elkésett.
The delivery company lost my package and then had the nerve to charge me again.
You’ve got a lot of nerve talking to your parents like that.
Of all the nerve, calling me lazy after I did all the work!
学習者向け例文
He had the nerve to take my seat on the bus.
Volt képe elfoglalni a helyemet a buszon.
She had the nerve to shout at the teacher.
Volt képe rákiabálni a tanárra.
They lost my bag and then had the nerve to blame me.
You have some nerve speaking to me like that.
He did not say sorry but had the nerve to laugh.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think this meaning is positive, like 'courage'. In informal speech, 'have the nerve to' often shows anger or disapproval, meaning someone was rude or shameless, not brave in a good way.
意味
rude or shocking boldness
コロケーション
have the nerve
|the nerve of [someone]
|of all the nerve
|some nerve
|no nerve
類義語
cheek (Informal British English for rude boldness; 'nerve' is more general and widely used.)
対義語
respect (Shows polite care for other people’s feelings, the opposite of rude boldness.)
テーマ
emotions
|social_behavior
|relationships
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
The way of doing something that is very rude or bold, so that other people feel angry or surprised.
Shocking or disrespectful boldness that ignores good manners or other people’s feelings.
名詞
B1
3
用法パターン：
[someone]'s nerves
Before the exam, her nerves were so bad that she couldn't eat breakfast.
A vizsga előtt annyira ideges volt, hogy reggelizni sem tudott.
He smoked a cigarette to calm his nerves before the interview.
Elszívott egy cigarettát, hogy megnyugtassa az idegeit az interjú előtt.
The long wait in the hospital was getting on everyone’s nerves.
On opening night he was a bundle of nerves backstage.
A short walk helped steady my nerves after the accident.
学習者向け例文
Her nerves were very bad before the test.
Nagyon ideges volt a dolgozat előtt.
I drink tea to calm my nerves in the evening.
Esténként teát iszom, hogy megnyugtassam az idegeimet.
His nerves make his hands shake before he speaks.
Waiting for the doctor hurt my nerves.
Music helps my nerves when I feel stressed.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think 'nerves' here refers to the physical body parts only. In phrases like 'calm my nerves' or 'a bundle of nerves', it means feelings of worry or tension, not the medical structures.
意味
feelings of anxiety or tension
コロケーション
calm [someone]'s nerves
|steady your nerves
|a bundle of nerves
|stage nerves
|on edge
類義語
anxiety (More formal and medical; 'nerves' is common in everyday speech for temporary tension or worry.)
対義語
calm (Describes a relaxed state without nervous tension.)
テーマ
emotions
|health
|core_vocabulary
定義
A feeling of worry and fear that makes your body and mind feel tense.
A state of being very anxious, tense, or easily upset, often described in the plural as 'nerves'.
名詞
B2
4
ideg
A2
用法パターン：
a nerve in [a body part]
The dentist said the toothache was caused by an inflamed nerve.
A fogorvos azt mondta, hogy a fogfájást egy begyulladt ideg okozta.
She suffered nerve damage in her arm after the accident.
A baleset után idegkárosodást szenvedett a karjában.
The doctor explained that the optic nerve sends signals from the eye to the brain.
A pinched nerve in his back made it painful to walk.
They are studying how nerve cells repair themselves after injury.
学習者向け例文
The cut went deep and hurt a nerve.
A vágás mélyre hatolt, és megsértett egy ideget.
He has pain because a nerve in his leg is damaged.
Azért vannak fájdalmai, mert megsérült egy ideg a lábában.
The optic nerve carries messages from the eye to the brain.
The doctor says a nerve in my neck is tight.
Nerve cells send signals through the body.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes mix this meaning with the emotional sense. In medical or scientific contexts, 'nerve' usually refers to the physical structure, not feelings of fear or courage.
意味
body fiber carrying signals
コロケーション
nerve damage
|nerve cells
|nerve endings
|optic nerve
|pinched nerve
類義語
nerve fiber (More technical phrase; 'nerve' alone is the common everyday term.)
対義語
muscle (Not a strict logical antonym, but a common contrasting type of body tissue; muscles move the body, nerves carry signals.)
テーマ
health
|science
|biology
|body
定義
A long, thin part inside your body that carries messages between your brain and the rest of your body.
A long, thin bundle of fibers in the body that carries electrical signals between the brain, spinal cord, and other parts of the body.
名詞
B2
5
用法パターン：
to touch a nerve with [someone]
His joke about unemployment touched a nerve with many listeners.
A munkanélküliségről szóló vicce sok hallgató elevenébe talált.
The article about corruption clearly hit a nerve in the community.
A korrupcióról szóló cikk nyilvánvalóan a közösség elevenébe talált.
When I mentioned her parents, I must have struck a nerve.
The film touched a nerve by showing the real lives of low‑paid workers.
Her comment about money hit a nerve, and the room went quiet.
学習者向け例文
The story about divorce touched a nerve with him.
A válásról szóló történet érzékeny pontra tapintott nála.
My question about his job loss hit a nerve.
Az állása elvesztéséről szóló kérdésem érzékeny pontot érintett nála.
Talking about children is a nerve for her; it makes her sad.
The news report on rent prices struck a nerve with young people.
Your joke about his weight hit a nerve and hurt him.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think 'touch a nerve' is about physical pain. In this sense, it is emotional: you make someone feel strong emotions because the subject is sensitive for them.
意味
emotionally sensitive point or issue
コロケーション
touch a nerve
|hit a nerve
|strike a nerve
|expose a raw nerve
類義語
sore point (Common phrase for a subject that easily upsets someone; 'nerve' suggests an emotional trigger in a similar way.)
対義語
safe topic (A subject that does not cause emotional pain or anger when discussed.)
テーマ
emotions
|communication
|relationships
定義
A subject or idea that makes someone feel upset, angry, or hurt when you talk about it.
A sensitive emotional point in a person or group that causes a strong reaction when it is mentioned or criticized.
動詞
C1
LITERARY
6
用法パターン：
to nerve [yourself/someone] for [something]
He nerved himself to knock on the door and ask for forgiveness.
Összeszedte a bátorságát, hogy bekopogjon az ajtón, és bocsánatot kérjen.
She nerved herself for the difficult conversation with her boss.
Összeszedte a bátorságát a főnökével való nehéz beszélgetéshez.
I nerved myself to jump into the icy water.
They nerved themselves to walk back into the courtroom.
She took a deep breath, nerved herself, and stepped onto the stage.
学習者向け例文
He nerved himself to speak to the manager.
Összeszedte a bátorságát, hogy beszéljen a vezetőjével.
She nerved herself for the long test.
Összeszedte a bátorságát a hosszú dolgozathoz.
I nerved myself and told him the bad news.
They nerved themselves to enter the dark room.
She nerved herself to ask a hard question.
よくある間違い：
Learners rarely use 'nerve' as a verb and may think it is always a noun. It is mainly used in written or literary English and often with a reflexive object: 'nerve yourself'.
意味
to give courage or brace
コロケーション
nerve yourself
|nerve himself
|nerve herself for
|nerve themselves to
類義語
brace (Often used reflexively ('brace yourself'); slightly more common in modern English than 'nerve' as a verb.)
対義語
discourage (Means to make someone lose confidence or courage, the opposite of 'nerve'.)
テーマ
emotions
|behavior
|core_vocabulary
定義
To make yourself or another person feel brave enough to do something hard or unpleasant.
To make yourself or someone else feel brave and ready to face something difficult or unpleasant.
文法
辞書形
nerve
IPA
GB/nˈɚv/
US/nˈɚv/
音節・強勢
nerve （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (nerve)
活用形
Noun
- Base: nerve
- Plural: nerve, nerves
Verb
- Base: nerve
- 3rd Person Singular: nerves
- Present Participle: nerving
- Past: nerved
関連語
Forms
nerves
noun
nerving
verb
nerved
verb
Core family
Negative and opposite forms
unnerve
verb C1
unnerving
adjective
Advanced or less common
表現
a bundle of nerves
1/ə bˈʌndəl əv nˈɚvz/
idiom
person who is very nervous
A person who feels extremely nervous and tense.
例文
- Before the exam, I was a bundle of nerves.
- She walked into the interview a bundle of nerves.
- He’s always a bundle of nerves before a big game.
a bundle of nerves
1/ə bˈʌndəl əv nˈɚvz/
idiom
informal
extremely nervous person
A very nervous person.
例文
- She was a bundle of nerves before the presentation.
- After the near miss, he was a bundle of nerves for hours.
- I’m a bundle of nerves when I have to fly.
学習者向け例文
- He is a bundle of nerves today.
calm someone's nerves
1/kˈɑm sˈʌmwˌʌnz nˈɚvz/
fixed phrase
make someone less nervous
To make someone feel less worried or tense.
例文
- A short walk helped calm her nerves before the speech.
- He drank a glass of water to calm his nerves.
- Talking to a friend can calm your nerves before an exam.
have the nerve to
1/hˈæv ðə nˈɚv tə/
fixed phrase
be brave or bold enough
To be brave or bold enough to do something, often something difficult or something that may seem rude or shocking.
例文
- I finally had the nerve to tell her how I felt.
- How did you have the nerve to lie to their faces?
- He didn’t have the nerve to ask for more time.
lose your nerve
1/lˈuz jˈʊɹ nˈɚv/
idiom
suddenly lose courage
To suddenly feel too afraid to do something that you had planned to do.
例文
- He was going to jump, but he lost his nerve at the last second.
- She almost called him but lost her nerve and hung up.
- Don’t lose your nerve now; you’ve come this far.
of all the nerve
1/əv ˈɔl ðə nˈɚv/
idiom
informal
complaint about someone's nerve
Used to say that someone’s behavior is very rude or shocking.
例文
- Of all the nerve, asking me for a favor after what you did!
- She took my seat and then, of all the nerve, told me to move.
- Of all the nerve, he blamed us for his mistake.
pluck up the nerve
1/plˈʌk ˈʌp ðə nˈɚv/
fixed phrase
gather enough courage
To slowly get enough courage to do something that is difficult or scary.
例文
- She finally plucked up the nerve to apply for the job.
- It took me weeks to pluck up the nerve to speak to my neighbor.
- He plucked up the nerve and asked her out.
steady your nerves
1/stˈɛdi jˈʊɹ nˈɚvz/
fixed phrase
make yourself calmer
To make yourself feel calmer and more in control when you are nervous.
例文
- He took a deep breath to steady his nerves.
- She sipped some water to steady her nerves before the performance.
- I need a moment to steady my nerves.
touch a nerve
1/tˈʌt͡ʃ ə nˈɚv/
idiom
cause a strong emotional reaction
To say or do something that makes someone feel strong emotions because the subject is very sensitive for them.
例文
- His remark about money clearly touched a nerve.
- The film touched a nerve with many viewers who had similar experiences.
- You seem upset; did my comment touch a nerve?
get on someone's nerves
1/ɡˈɛt ˈɔn sˈʌmwˌʌnz nˈɚvz/
idiom
annoy or irritate someone
To annoy someone again and again so that they feel tense or angry.
例文
- Her constant complaining is getting on my nerves.
- His constant humming is really getting on my nerves.
- He gets on my nerves when he talks during movies.
- The traffic noise got on her nerves after a while.
- Stop tapping your pen; it's getting on everyone's nerves.
nerves of steel
1/nˈɚvz əv stˈil/
idiom
extreme calm under pressure
Having a very strong ability to stay calm and not afraid in very difficult or dangerous situations.
例文
- A pilot needs nerves of steel to land in such conditions.
- Pilots need nerves of steel to handle emergencies.
- She showed nerves of steel during the crisis.
- You must have nerves of steel to work in an emergency room.
- The negotiator showed nerves of steel during the crisis.
nerves of steel
1/nˈɚvz əv stˈil/
idiom
stay calm under pressure
To stay calm in scary situations.
例文
- You need nerves of steel to do that job.
- She showed nerves of steel in the final seconds of the match.
- He has nerves of steel when everyone else panics.
学習者向け例文
- She has nerves of steel.