new
gb/njˈu/ us/njˈu/
A1
英語
~ 100
új, érintetlen, felhasználatlan, használatlan, szűz
A1
1
új
A1
用法パターン：
a new [product/service/building]
The company launched a new smartphone last week.
A vállalat múlt héten piacra dobott egy új okostelefont.
We just moved into our new apartment.
Most költöztünk be az új építésű lakásunkba.
She bought a new dress for the party.
A new law will take effect next month.
They introduced a new policy at work.
学習者向け例文
I have a new car.
Van egy új autóm.
This is my new phone.
Ez az új telefonom.
We live in a new house now.
She wears a new shirt today.
They have a new teacher.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'new' with 'young'. 'New' means recently made or started; 'young' means not old in age.
意味
recently made or introduced
コロケーション
brand new
|new product
|new building
|new technology
|new idea
類義語
recent (Refers to something that happened not long ago; slightly more formal in some contexts.)
対義語
old (Describes something that has existed for a long time or is from the past.)
テーマ
daily life
|business
|technology
|core_vocabulary
|time
定義
Made or started not long ago.
Recently created, built, invented, or brought into existence; not existing before.
A1
2
用法パターン：
a new [car/book/shirt]
He bought a new car instead of a used one.
Használt helyett új autót vett.
These shoes are completely new.
Ezek a cipők teljesen újak.
I got a new laptop from the store yesterday.
学習者向け例文
This is a new book.
Ez egy új könyv.
I have a new bag.
Van egy új táskám.
She wears new shoes today.
意味
not used before
コロケーション
brand new
|new clothes
|new shoes
|new car
類義語
unused (Emphasizes that the item has never been used.)
対義語
secondhand (Describes something previously owned or used by someone else.)
テーマ
daily life
|shopping
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Not used or owned before.
Not previously owned, worn, or used by anyone else; in original condition.
A2
3
új
A1
用法パターン：
a new [experience/skill/job] for [someone]
Living alone was a new experience for him.
Egyedül élni új élmény volt számára.
She is learning many new skills at her job.
Sok új készséget sajátít el a munkahelyén.
This city is completely new to me.
学習者向け例文
This game is new to me.
Ez a játék új nekem.
I have a new job.
Új munkám van.
Cooking is new for him.
意味
unfamiliar or first-time experience
コロケーション
new experience
|new challenge
|new skill
類義語
unfamiliar (Describes something strange or unknown to someone.)
対義語
familiar (Describes something well known because it has been experienced before.)
テーマ
daily life
|learning
|core_vocabulary
定義
Not known or done by you before.
Not known to someone before; being encountered for the first time.
A2
4
új
A1
用法パターン：
a new [version/system/rule]
The software has a new interface.
A szoftvernek új felülete van.
We need to adapt to the new regulations.
Alkalmazkodnunk kell az új előírásokhoz.
She found a new way to solve the problem.
学習者向け例文
The shop has a new name.
Az üzletnek új neve van.
We use a new system now.
Most új rendszert használunk.
He found a new way to work.
意味
different or changed
コロケーション
new version
|new system
|new rules
類義語
updated (Refers to something improved or brought up to date.)
対義語
same (Indicates no change from before.)
テーマ
technology
|business
|core_vocabulary
|time
定義
Different from what was before.
Different from what existed before; altered or updated.
A1
5
új
A1
用法パターン：
a new [student/employee/member] in [place/group]
We have three new employees this month.
Ebben a hónapban három új munkatárs csatlakozott hozzánk.
She is the new student in our class.
Ő az új diák az osztályunkban.
I’m still new here, so I’m learning the rules.
学習者向け例文
I am new at this school.
Új vagyok ebben az iskolában.
He is a new worker here.
Ő itt új dolgozó.
She is new in town.
意味
recently joined or arrived
コロケーション
new student
|new employee
|new member
類義語
recently arrived (Emphasizes the time aspect of arrival.)
対義語
established (Refers to someone who has been in the place or role for a long time and is settled.)
テーマ
daily life
|work
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
Just arrived in a place or started in a group or job.
Having recently arrived in a place, joined a group, or started a role.
文法
辞書形
new
IPA
GB/njˈu/
US/njˈu/
音節・強勢
new （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (new)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: new
- Comparative: newer
- Superlative: newest
関連語
Forms
newer
adjective
newest
adjective
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
old
adjective A1
second-hand
adjective B1
表現
new to [someone]
1/njˈu tə sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase
unfamiliar to someone personally
Something that someone has not seen, done, or known before.
例文
- This type of food is new to me.
- The city was completely new to her when she moved there.
start anew
1/stˈɑɹt ənˈu/
fixed phrase
begin again freshly
To start again in a completely fresh way.
例文
- After the disaster, they decided to start anew in another country.
- He left his job to start anew as an artist.
brand new
1/bɹˈænd njˈu/
fixed phrase
Completely new and unused
Completely new; never used before.
例文
- This phone is brand new; I bought it yesterday.
- I just bought a brand new car.
- He drove away in a brand-new car.
- She came to work in a brand new dress.