overflow
gb/ˈoʊvɚfloʊ/ us/ˈoʊvɚfloʊ/
B1
英語
~ 8600
túlcsordul, kilép a medréből, túlfolyik, tele van, nyüzsög, túlárad, túlfolyás, kiömlött folyadék, kapacitáson felüli többlet, befogadóképességet meghaladó, kiegészítő, túlcsordulás, túlcsordulási hiba, túlfolyó, túlfolyónyílás
動詞
B1
1
用法パターン：
to overflow (from [container]) (into [place])
The bath overflowed and water ran all over the floor.
Túlcsordult a kád, és a víz szétfolyt a padlón.
Heavy rain caused the river to overflow its banks.
A heves esőzés miatt a folyó kilépett a medréből.
The washing machine overflowed, flooding the kitchen.
Crowds overflowed from the stadium into the nearby streets.
If the tank overflows, it will damage the ceiling below.
学習者向け例文
The sink overflowed and the floor got wet.
A mosdókagyló túlcsordult, és vizes lett a padló.
After the storm, the small river overflowed.
A vihar után a kis folyó kilépett a medréből.
Be careful not to fill the pot so much that it overflows.
The toilet overflowed and they had to call a plumber.
Water overflowed from the bucket when he dropped a stone in.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say *"the water passed the limit"* instead of *"the water overflowed"*. Also, they may confuse *overflow* with *overfill*: *overfill* is the action of putting in too much; *overflow* is what happens when it actually runs out.
意味
Flow over an edge from fullness
コロケーション
bath overflow
|sink overflow
|toilet overflow
|river overflow its banks
|cause an overflow
|overflow into the street
類義語
spill over (Often used more generally for something going past a limit; can sound slightly less strong than a full overflow.)
対義語
drain (Describes liquid flowing away out of a container, the opposite of building up and flowing over.)
テーマ
daily life
|home
|nature
|daily_life
定義
To have so much liquid or other material in a place that it goes over the side and out.
To flow or spread over the edge of a container, space, or limit because there is more liquid or substance than it can hold.
動詞
B2
2
用法パターン：
to overflow with [something]
Her voice overflowed with emotion as she thanked the team.
A hangja tele volt érzelemmel, amikor köszönetet mondott a csapatnak.
The city was overflowing with tourists during the festival.
A fesztivál idején a város tele volt turistákkal.
The book overflows with practical tips and real-life examples.
He is overflowing with ideas for the new project.
The room overflowed with laughter when she told the story.
学習者向け例文
She was overflowing with joy when she saw her exam score.
Majd kicsattant az örömtől, amikor meglátta a vizsgaeredményét.
The small cafe was overflowing with people at lunchtime.
A kis kávézó ebédidőben tele volt emberekkel.
This website is overflowing with useful information.
The children were overflowing with energy after the party.
His heart overflowed with love for his new baby.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say *"full of"* when *"overflowing with"* would show a much stronger feeling or amount. Also, they may incorrectly say *"overflow of happiness"* instead of the more natural *"overflowing with happiness"*.
意味
Be extremely full of something
コロケーション
overflow with joy
|overflow with ideas
|overflow with people
|overflow with pride
|overflowing with talent
|overflowing with energy
類義語
brim with (Very close in meaning; slightly more literary and often used with emotions or abstract things.)
対義語
lack (Describes having too little or none of something, the opposite of being more than full of it.)
テーマ
emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
To be very, very full of something like feelings, ideas, or people.
To contain or be filled with such a large amount of something, especially emotions, qualities, or people, that it seems completely full.
名詞
B2
3
túlfolyás
B2
用法パターン：
an overflow of [liquid/waste]
The heavy rain caused an overflow of sewage into the river.
A heves esőzés miatt túlfolyt a csatornarendszer, és szennyvíz jutott a folyóba.
Maintenance workers were called in to fix a bathroom overflow on the third floor.
Karbantartókat hívtak, hogy elhárítsák a harmadik emeleti fürdőszobai túlfolyást.
An overflow from the tank damaged several boxes stored below.
The overflow from the gutters ran down the side of the building.
Install an overflow pipe to prevent another overflow during storms.
学習者向け例文
The hotel had a big overflow of water after the pipe broke.
A szállodában csőtörés után nagy mennyiségű víz ömlött ki.
They cleaned the floor after the toilet overflow caused an overflow.
Feltakarították a padlót, miután a vécé túlfolyása miatt víz ömlött ki.
A sudden overflow from the sink made the carpet wet.
The city has problems with overflow during heavy rain.
An overflow of dirty water came out of the drain.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse the noun *overflow* with the verb and say *"there was overflowed"* instead of *"there was an overflow"*. Remember that *overflow* can be both a verb and a noun.
意味
Liquid that has spilled out
コロケーション
sewage overflow
|stormwater overflow
|bathroom overflow
|overflow pipe
|overflow problem
|deal with an overflow
類義語
spillage (Emphasizes the material that has been spilled; not limited to situations where a container is too full.)
対義語
drainage (Refers to liquid being carried away safely, the opposite of it escaping uncontrollably as an overflow.)
テーマ
daily life
|infrastructure
|daily_life
定義
The liquid that comes out of a place because there is too much inside it, or the situation when this happens.
The extra amount of liquid or waste that flows out of a container or system because it is too full, or the event of this happening.
名詞
B2
4
用法パターン：
an overflow of [people/things]
The church set up an overflow room with a video screen for latecomers.
A templomban videókivetítős kiegészítő termet alakítottak ki a későn érkezőknek.
There was an overflow crowd, so many people had to stand in the hallway.
A közönség létszáma meghaladta a terem befogadóképességét, ezért sokaknak a folyosón kellett állniuk.
The parking lot was full and cars were directed to the overflow parking area.
The shelter opened an overflow section to house more families.
Due to high demand, the company used an overflow facility to handle extra calls.
学習者向け例文
The main hall was full, so they watched in an overflow room.
A nagyterem megtelt, ezért egy kiegészítő teremben nézték a közvetítést.
We had to park in the overflow parking lot.
A kiegészítő parkolóban kellett parkolnunk.
The hotel used an overflow area for extra guests.
The city built an overflow shelter for cold nights.
There was an overflow crowd at the concert.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say *"second room"* or *"extra parking"* instead of the more natural fixed phrases *overflow room* and *overflow parking*.
意味
Extra people or things beyond capacity
コロケーション
overflow crowd
|overflow area
|overflow room
|overflow parking
|overflow shelter
|overflow facility
類義語
spillover (Often used in a similar way, especially for extra effects or people going into another area; sometimes more abstract or economic.)
対義語
vacancy (Describes free space or available capacity, the opposite of having more than you can fit.)
テーマ
transport
|events
|organization
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Extra people or things that do not fit in the main room, place, or system.
People, things, or activity that cannot be contained in the main place or system because there is not enough space or capacity.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
5
用法パターン：
an overflow in [system/process]
The program crashed due to an integer overflow.
A program egészszám-túlcsordulás miatt összeomlott.
Developers added checks to prevent a buffer overflow vulnerability.
A fejlesztők ellenőrzéseket építettek be a puffer-túlcsordulási sebezhetőség megelőzésére.
A stack overflow occurs when the call stack grows beyond its limit.
The compiler warned about a possible arithmetic overflow in this expression.
Overflow errors can lead to security problems if not handled correctly.
学習者向け例文
The game stopped because there was an overflow error.
A játék túlcsordulási hiba miatt leállt.
They fixed a bug that caused an integer overflow.
Kijavítottak egy hibát, amely egészszám-túlcsordulást okozott.
The website had a problem with a buffer overflow.
The teacher explained what a stack overflow is.
Good code should check for overflow and underflow.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse the everyday meaning of *overflow* (water spilling out) with the computing meaning. In technical texts, *overflow* often talks about numbers or memory, not liquid.
意味
Computing error from exceeding capacity
コロケーション
buffer overflow
|stack overflow
|integer overflow
|overflow error
|overflow condition
|prevent overflow
類義語
overrun (In technical contexts, can describe going past a limit; *buffer overrun* is close to *buffer overflow* but less common.)
対義語
underflow (Technical term for a value being too small to represent, the opposite extreme of an overflow.)
テーマ
technology
|computing
定義
In computers, a problem that happens when a number or data is too big for the memory space made for it.
In computing, a condition or error that occurs when a calculation or data operation produces a value too large to be stored in the available memory space or data type.
動詞
C1
TECHNICAL
6
túlcsordul
C1
用法パターン：
for [value/data] to overflow
If the counter overflows, the value will wrap around to zero.
Ha a számláló túlcsordul, az érték átfordul nullára.
The buffer overflows when more bytes are written than it can store.
A puffer túlcsordul, ha több bájtot írnak bele, mint amennyit tárolni tud.
Without proper checks, the input length can overflow the allocated array.
The register overflows at values greater than 65,535.
In this system, the stack overflows if the recursion is too deep.
学習者向け例文
If the number is too big, the variable can overflow.
Ha a szám túl nagy, a változó túlcsordulhat.
The buffer overflows when the program writes too much data.
A puffer túlcsordul, ha a program túl sok adatot ír bele.
The stack overflows if there are too many function calls.
Be careful: this value might overflow the memory.
The teacher showed how a counter can overflow and start again at zero.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think *overflow* here always stops the program, but in many systems the value just wraps around without an obvious error.
意味
In computing, to exceed capacity
コロケーション
counter overflows
|variable overflows
|buffer overflows
|stack overflows
|cause the register to overflow
|allow the array to overflow
類義語
exceed (General word meaning to go beyond a limit; does not itself imply the technical error that *overflow* suggests.)
対義語
fit (If data fits in memory, it stays within capacity, the opposite of overflowing it.)
テーマ
technology
|computing
定義
In computers, to go past the size limit of the memory space made for a value or data.
In computing, for a value or data operation to exceed the storage capacity of a memory location or data type, often causing an error or unintended behavior.
名詞
B2
TECHNICAL
7
túlfolyó
B2
用法パターン：
the overflow of [sink/bath]
The sink overflow is blocked and needs to be cleaned.
A mosdókagyló túlfolyója eltömődött, ki kell tisztítani.
Water rose to the level of the overflow but did not spill onto the floor.
A víz a túlfolyó szintjéig emelkedett, de nem folyt ki a padlóra.
Modern baths usually have an overflow as a safety feature.
The plumber checked the overflow on the basin for any leaks.
Mold was growing around the overflow in the bathroom sink.
学習者向け例文
Our bath has a small overflow near the top.
A kádunk pereme közelében van egy kis túlfolyó.
He cleaned the dirt from the sink overflow.
Kitisztította a koszt a mosdókagyló túlfolyójából.
The water reached the overflow but did not go on the floor.
The plumber said the overflow was not working.
Most new sinks include an overflow for safety.
よくある間違い：
Learners often think *overflow* always means the action of spilling, and may not realize it can name the small safety hole in a sink or bath.
意味
Safety opening for excess liquid
コロケーション
blocked overflow
|bath overflow
|sink overflow
|clean the overflow
|fit an overflow
|overflow opening
類義語
overflow outlet (More technical; clearly states that it is an outlet rather than the action or event.)
対義語
sealed rim (A container edge without any extra escape hole, the opposite of having an overflow opening.)
テーマ
home
|plumbing
|housing
|daily_life
定義
A small hole near the top of a sink or bath that lets extra water out so it does not go on the floor.
A small hole or passage near the top of a sink, bath, or similar container that allows extra liquid to escape so that it does not spill over the sides.
文法
辞書形
overflow
IPA
GB/ˈoʊvɚfloʊ/
US/ˈoʊvɚfloʊ/
音節・強勢
over - flow （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (over)
活用形
Noun
- Base: overflow
- Plural: overflow, overflows
Verb
- Base: overflow
- 3rd Person Singular: overflows
- Present Participle: overflowing
- Past: overflowed
関連語
Forms
overflows
noun
overflowing
verb
overflowed
verb
Related words
flow
verb A2
overfill
verb
表現
be overflowing with
1/bˈi ˈoʊvɚflˌoʊɪŋ wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
Be in a state of great fullness
To be in a condition where you have a lot of something, often feelings or good things.
例文
- She was overflowing with excitement on her wedding day.
- This city is overflowing with culture and nightlife.
- The internet is overflowing with information on this topic.
overflow into
1/ˈoʊvɚfloʊ ˈɪntu/
phrasal verb
Spread into another area
To move or spread into a next space because the first space is too full.
例文
- The crowd overflowed into the nearby streets.
- The meeting ran long and overflowed into the lunch hour.
- Boxes from the storage room have started to overflow into the hallway.
overflow with
1/ˈoʊvɚfloʊ wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
Be extremely full of something
To have so much of something, like people, ideas, or feelings, that you seem more than full of it.
例文
- The streets were overflowing with fans after the team won.
- Her diary is overflowing with plans for the summer.
- His speech was overflowing with gratitude and warmth.