Vocafy - 効率的な語学学習 Vocafy - 効率的な語学学習
英語 - ハンガリー語

self

gb/sˈɛlf/ us/sˈɛlf/
A2 英語
~ 2300
én, önmaga, személyiség, jellem, self elem, self- előtag
名詞 B1
1
én A1
önmaga B1
用法パターン：
the [adjective] self
She spent years trying to understand her true self.
Éveket töltött azzal, hogy megpróbálja megérteni az igazi énjét.
Traveling alone helped him reconnect with his self.
Az, hogy egyedül utazott, segített neki újra kapcsolatba kerülni önmagával.
Meditation can help you become more aware of your self.
学習者向け例文
I want to know my true self.
Szeretném megismerni az igazi énemet.
He feels happy with his self.
Elégedett önmagával.
She is learning about her self.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'self' with 'myself' in this noun sense; 'myself' is a pronoun, not the abstract idea of identity.
意味
A person's own identity
コロケーション
true self |sense of self |self-image |self-awareness
類義語
identity (Refers broadly to who someone is, including social roles and characteristics, not always internal perception.)
対義語
other (Represents someone or something that is not oneself.)
テーマ
psychology |philosophy |emotions |relationships |core_vocabulary
定義

The idea of who you are as a person.

A person's essential being, especially considered as distinct from others.

名詞 A2
2
személyiség B1
jellem B1
önmaga B1
用法パターン：
one's [adjective] self
After the illness, she was finally back to her old self.
A betegsége után végre újra a régi önmaga volt.
He's not his usual self today.
Ma nem a szokásos önmaga.
Try to be your best self in the interview.
学習者向け例文
She is back to her old self.
Újra a régi önmaga.
He is not his usual self today.
Ma nem a szokásos önmaga.
Be your best self.
よくある間違い：
Some learners confuse 'self' here with 'selfish', which has a negative meaning about caring only for oneself.
意味
A person's character or nature
コロケーション
old self |my usual self |be yourself
類義語
personality (Focuses more on outward traits and behavior patterns rather than the whole being.)
対義語
facade (An outward appearance that hides the true nature.)
テーマ
psychology |daily life |relationships |emotions |core_vocabulary
定義

The way a person usually thinks, feels, and acts.

A person's character, personality, or typical behavior.

名詞 B2 TECHNICAL
3
self elem C1
self- előtag C1
In the word 'myself', 'self' is the root part.
A „myself” szóban a „self” a tőelem.
Many English words start with 'self-' to show personal relation, like 'self-care'.
Sok angol szó a „self-” előtaggal kezdődik, amely azt jelzi, hogy a szó az illető saját magára vonatkozik, például a „self-care”.
'Self' can be a separate word in philosophy.
学習者向け例文
The word 'myself' has 'self' in it.
A „myself” szóban benne van a „self”.
We can say 'self-care'.
Használhatjuk a „self-care” szót.
'Self' is part of 'yourself'.
よくある間違い：
Learners may try to use 'self' alone as a reflexive pronoun in everyday sentences, which is incorrect.
意味
The base form of reflexive pronouns
コロケーション
self-control |self-esteem |self-service
類義語
oneself (A full reflexive pronoun used in place of 'self' in isolation.)
テーマ
grammar |linguistics |education |communication
定義

The part of words like 'myself' or 'yourself' that means the same person doing and receiving an action.

The root form used in reflexive pronouns (e.g., myself, yourself), often appearing in compound words or philosophical discussion.

文法
辞書形
self
IPA
GB/sˈɛlf/
US/sˈɛlf/
音節・強勢
self （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (self)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: self
  • Plural: self, selves
関連語
Forms
selves noun
Core family
selfish adjective B1 selfishly adverb selfishness noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
selfless adjective B2 selflessly adverb selflessness noun
Advanced or less common
selfhood noun C2
表現

keep to oneself

1
/kˈip tə wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
idiom

Avoid sharing personal matters with others

To not talk to other people about your thoughts or feelings, or to avoid being with other people.

例文
  • She tends to keep to herself at parties.
  • He kept the news to himself.

talk to oneself

1
/tˈɔk tə wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

Speak aloud when alone or not to others

To say words out loud when you are alone or not talking to another person.

例文
  • I sometimes talk to myself when I'm thinking.
  • He was talking to himself while working.

be yourself

1
/bˈi jʊɹsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

act naturally as you are

Act in a way that is natural for you, not pretending to be someone else.

例文
  • Just be yourself and you'll do fine in the interview.
  • I like him because he is always himself.

be yourself

2
/bˈi jʊɹsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

Act naturally and honestly as you are

To act in a way that is natural for you and not pretend to be someone else.

例文
  • Just be yourself during the interview.
  • He told me to relax and be myself.

by oneself

1
/bˈaɪ wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

alone, without company or help

To be or do something with no other people there and with no one helping.

例文
  • She fixed the car by herself.
  • She prefers to study by herself, but in formal writing one might say that one studies by oneself.
  • He prefers to eat by himself.
  • Living by oneself can teach one a lot about responsibility.
  • One can feel lonely when one spends too many evenings by oneself.

make a name for oneself

1
/mˈeɪk ə nˈeɪm fɚ wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
idiom

Become famous or respected

To become known and respected for doing something well.

例文
  • She made a name for herself in the fashion industry.
  • She made a name for herself in the art world.
  • He quickly made a name for himself as a skilled lawyer.
  • He quickly made a name for himself as a talented chef.
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