top
gb/tˈɑp/ us/tˈɑp/
A1
英語
~ 1000
tető, legjobb, vezető, meghalad, felülmúl, vezet, búgócsiga
名詞
A1
1
tető
A1
用法パターン：
the top of [something]
Snow covered the top of the mountain.
Hó borította a hegy tetejét.
She placed the vase on the top of the shelf.
A vázát a polc tetejére tette.
The hotel room is on the top floor.
Climb to the top of the tower for a better view.
The cake has chocolate icing on top.
学習者向け例文
The cat is on top of the car.
A macska az autó tetején van.
We went to the top of the hill.
Felmentünk a domb tetejére.
He put his hat on top of the box.
She lives on the top floor.
There is a flag at the top of the building.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'on top of' with 'above'; 'on top of' means touching the surface, not just higher in position.
意味
Highest point or surface
コロケーション
top of the hill
|table top
|mountain top
|top shelf
|top floor
類義語
summit (More formal; often used for mountains or meetings.)
対義語
bottom (The lowest point or part of something.)
テーマ
daily life
|geography
|objects
|space
|core_vocabulary
定義
The highest place or part of something.
The highest point, level, or surface of something.
名詞
A2
2
用法パターン：
the top [player/student/company/etc.]
She is one of the top lawyers in the city.
A város egyik legjobb ügyvédje.
Their company is at the top of the industry.
Cégük az iparág legjobbjai közé tartozik.
He finished at the top of his class.
This restaurant is among the top in town.
Winning this award puts her at the top.
学習者向け例文
He is the top student in his class.
Ő az osztály legjobb tanulója.
This is a top hotel in the city.
Ez a város egyik legjobb szállodája.
She is one of the top singers here.
I want to be a top player.
That store is at the top for service.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'top' with 'favorite'; 'top' refers to ranking or quality, not personal preference only.
意味
Best person or thing
コロケーション
top student
|top player
|top company
|top priority
類義語
leader (Focuses more on position of authority rather than quality.)
対義語
worst (Lowest in quality or performance.)
テーマ
sports
|business
|education
|core_vocabulary
定義
The best person or thing in a group.
A person or thing that is best in rank, quality, or importance.
動詞
B1
3
用法パターン：
to top [number/amount/record]
Sales topped $5 million this year.
Az árbevétel idén meghaladta az 5 millió dollárt.
The singer topped the charts for three weeks.
Az énekes három héten át vezette a slágerlistákat.
His performance topped last year's show.
Temperatures topped 40 degrees yesterday.
学習者向け例文
The bill topped $100.
A számla meghaladta a 100 dollárt.
Her score topped 90 points.
A pontszáma meghaladta a 90 pontot.
The movie topped all records.
We topped last year's sales.
The water topped my boots.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'top' without an object when one is needed (e.g., 'We topped' instead of 'We topped last year's result').
意味
Exceed or surpass something
コロケーション
top the charts
|top $1 million
|top last year's record
類義語
exceed (More formal; focuses strictly on going beyond a limit.)
対義語
fall short (To not reach a certain level or amount.)
テーマ
business
|sports
|measurement
|core_vocabulary
定義
To be more than a number, level, or other thing.
To be higher than, exceed, or surpass in amount, level, or quality.
名詞
A2
4
búgócsiga
B1
The child played with a wooden top.
A gyerek egy fa búgócsigával játszott.
He spun the top and watched it wobble to a stop.
Megpörgette a búgócsigát, és nézte, ahogy billegve megáll.
Tops have been popular toys for centuries.
学習者向け例文
I have a red top.
Van egy piros búgócsigám.
The boy spins his top.
A fiú megpörgeti a búgócsigáját.
My top is fast.
She plays with her top every day.
意味
Spinning toy with pointed base
コロケーション
spin a top
類義語
spinning toy (Descriptive term; less specific than 'top'.)
テーマ
toys
|children
|daily_life
|arts_entertainment
定義
A toy that turns quickly around when you push it with your hand.
A toy that spins rapidly on a point when pushed or twisted.
文法
辞書形
top
IPA
GB/tˈɑp/
US/tˈɑp/
音節・強勢
top （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (top)
活用形
Verb
- Base: top
- 3rd Person Singular: tops
- Present Participle: topping
- Past: topped
関連語
Forms
tops
verb
topping
verb
topped
verb
Advanced or less common
topmost
adjective
文法ポイント
- Irregular present participle: topping Verb
- Irregular past: topped Verb
表現
at the top of one's game
1/ˈæt ðə tˈɑp əv wˈʌnz ɡˈeɪm/
idiom
Performing at best ability level
Doing something as well as you possibly can; at your best level.
例文
- She is at the top of her game this season.
- The chef is truly at the top of his game.
over the top
1/ˈoʊvɚ ðə tˈɑp/
idiom
informal
Too extreme or exaggerated
Too much or too extreme in behaviour, style, or amount.
例文
- His reaction was a bit over the top.
- The decorations were beautiful but over the top.
top off
1/tˈɑp ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
Finish by adding final part
To finish something by adding one last thing or amount.
例文
- We topped off dinner with some ice cream.
- He topped off the tank before leaving.
from top to bottom
1/fɹˈʌm tˈɑp tə bˈɑtəm/
fixed phrase
Completely, in every part
Including every part from the highest to the lowest; completely.
例文
- They cleaned the house from top to bottom.
- I read the report from top to bottom.
- The building was renovated from top to bottom last year.
on top of
1/ˈɔn tˈɑp əv/
fixed phrase
Physically above; also in addition to
Physically touching and above something; also used to mean 'in addition to'.
例文
- He put his bag on top of the table.
- On top of his studies, he also works part-time.
on top of
2/ˈɔn tˈɑp əv/
fixed phrase
above and touching something else
Shows that something is above and touching another thing.
例文
- The book is on top of the table.
- Snow lay on top of the roof.