英語

ability

gb/əbˈɪləti/ us/əbˈɪləti/
A2 英語
~ 1000
語義
0件の語義
名詞 A2 entity
1

the power or skill to do something

The power or skill to do something.

用法パターン: [someone]'s ability to [do something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'ability' with 'skill'. 'Ability' is more general, while 'skill' is usually specific and learned.
類義語
skill (Emphasizes learned proficiency in a specific area, rather than general capacity.) | capability (Slightly more formal; often used in technical or organizational contexts.)
対義語
inability (Direct opposite, meaning lack of power or skill to do something.)
コロケーション
natural ability |physical ability |mental ability |ability to learn |demonstrate ability
テーマ
daily life |education |work |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Her ability to solve problems quickly impressed the interviewers.
  • He has the ability to speak three languages fluently.
  • The job requires the ability to work under pressure.
  • Athletes train hard to improve their physical abilities.
学習者向け例文
  • She has the ability to swim fast.
  • I have the ability to cook simple meals.
  • He shows great ability in drawing.
  • We need someone with the ability to type quickly.
文法
辞書形
ability
IPA
GB/əbˈɪləti/
US/əbˈɪləti/
音節・強勢
abil - ity (2音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ity)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: ability
  • Plural: abilities, ability
関連語
Forms
abilities noun
Core family
able adjective A2 enable verb B1
Negative and opposite forms
unable adjective A2 inability noun B2 disable verb B2 disabled adjective B1 disability noun B1
Advanced or less common
ably adverb
表現

beyond one's abilities

1
/bɪjˈɔnd wˈʌnz əbˈɪlətiz/
fixed phrase

too difficult for someone to do

Too hard for someone to do.

例文
  • This math problem is beyond my abilities.
  • Climbing that mountain was beyond his abilities.

show your abilities

1
/ʃˈoʊ jˈʊɹ əbˈɪlətiz/
fixed phrase

demonstrate what you can do well

To show what you can do well.

例文
  • This competition is a chance to show your abilities.
  • He showed his abilities during the project presentation.

to the best of your ability

1
/tə ðə bˈɛst əv jˈʊɹ əbˈɪləti/
fixed phrase

as well as possible for you

Do something as well as you can.

例文
  • Please complete the form to the best of your ability.
  • She answered all the questions to the best of her ability.

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