英語

disabled

gb/dɪsˈeɪbəld/ us/dɪsˈeɪbəld/
B1 英語
~ 2700
語義
0件の語義
adjective B1 state
1

Having a condition that limits abilities

Not able to use part of your body or mind fully because of an illness or injury.

用法パターン: [someone] is disabled
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'disabled' with 'unable'; 'disabled' refers to a long-term condition, not a temporary inability.
類義語
handicapped (Older term; now considered outdated or offensive in many contexts.) | impaired (More formal or technical; can refer to specific functions (e.g., 'visually impaired').)
対義語
able-bodied (Refers to someone without physical disabilities.)
コロケーション
disabled person |physically disabled |mentally disabled |disabled access |disabled community
テーマ
health |society |daily life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The city has improved public transport for disabled passengers.
  • She works for a charity that supports disabled veterans.
  • Disabled athletes competed in the international games.
  • The government offers financial assistance to disabled citizens.
学習者向け例文
  • My uncle is disabled and uses a wheelchair.
  • They built a ramp for disabled people.
  • The park has special parking for disabled visitors.
adjective technical B2 state
2

Inactive or unusable state

Turned off or made not able to work.

用法パターン: [something] is disabled
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse 'disabled' with 'broken'; 'disabled' can be a reversible state, while 'broken' usually means damaged.
類義語
deactivated (Often used in technical or official contexts to mean turned off or made inactive.) | turned off (Informal; used for simple devices or functions.)
対義語
enabled (Opposite in technical contexts; means something is turned on or active.)
コロケーション
disabled account |disabled feature |disabled device |disabled alarm
テーマ
technology |security |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The account was disabled after too many failed login attempts.
  • He disabled the alarm before entering the building.
  • This option is currently disabled in the software settings.
学習者向け例文
  • My phone is disabled after I entered the wrong code.
  • The website account was disabled.
  • I disabled the sound on my computer.
文法
辞書形
disabled
IPA
GB/dɪsˈeɪbəld/
US/dɪsˈeɪbəld/
音節・強勢
dis - abled (2音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (abled)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: disabled
関連語
Core family
disability noun B1 disable verb B2
Related words
able adjective A2 ability noun A2 enable verb B1
Negative and opposite forms
unable adjective A2 inability noun B2
表現

disabled access

1
/dɪsˈeɪbəld ˈæksˌɛs/
fixed phrase

Facilities for people with disabilities

Special ways into and around a place for people with disabilities.

例文
  • The new library has excellent disabled access.
  • Disabled access is required by law in public buildings.

disabled list

1
/dɪsˈeɪbəld lˈɪst/
fixed phrase technical

List of injured sports players

A list of players who cannot play because they are hurt.

例文
  • The pitcher was placed on the disabled list after the injury.
  • He spent two weeks on the disabled list before returning to play.

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