英語

disability

gb/dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/ us/dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
B1 英語
~ 3500
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B1 state
1

A condition that limits abilities

A health problem of the body or mind that makes it hard for someone to do some everyday things.

用法パターン: [someone] has a disability
よくある間違い:
Some learners confuse 'disability' with 'disease'. A disease is an illness, while a disability is a lasting condition that limits activities.
類義語
impairment (More formal and often used in medical or technical contexts; can refer to partial loss of function rather than a complete limitation.)
対義語
ability (Refers to the capacity to do something, highlighting the opposite of limitation.)
コロケーション
living with a disability |physical disability |mental disability |learning disability |disability rights
テーマ
health |society |law |body |core_vocabulary
例文
  • She has a disability that affects her ability to walk.
  • The new law improves access for people with disabilities.
  • His disability does not stop him from working full-time.
  • The charity supports children with learning disabilities.
学習者向け例文
  • He has a disability in his leg.
  • She lives with a disability.
  • The school helps students with disabilities.
  • People with disabilities need good support.
名詞 formal C1 state
2

Legal disqualification from rights

When the law says someone cannot have certain rights or do certain things.

用法パターン: [someone] is under a disability
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse this with physical or mental disability; here it refers only to legal restrictions.
類義語
disqualification (A broader term for being made ineligible, not limited to legal contexts.)
対義語
eligibility (The state of being allowed to do something legally.)
コロケーション
legal disability |under a disability |disability to act
テーマ
law |government |core_vocabulary
例文
  • He was placed under a legal disability after the court ruling.
  • Minors are under certain disabilities in contract law.
  • The treaty removes trade disabilities between the two nations.
学習者向け例文
  • He has a legal disability and cannot vote.
  • Young people have a legal disability to sign contracts.
  • The law removed the disability for foreign workers.
文法
辞書形
disability
IPA
GB/dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
US/dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
音節・強勢
dis - ab - il - ity (4音節)
Stress on 3rd syllable (il)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: disability
  • Plural: disabilities, disability
関連語
Forms
disabilities noun
Core family
ability noun A2 disabled adjective B1 disable verb B2 able adjective A2
Related words
enable verb B1
Negative and opposite forms
unable adjective A2 inability noun B2
表現

disability rights

1
/dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti ɹˈaɪts/
fixed phrase

Rights of people with disabilities

The freedoms and protections that people with disabilities should have.

例文
  • The conference focused on advancing disability rights worldwide.
  • She campaigns for stronger disability rights laws.

learning disability

1
/lˈɚnɪŋ dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
fixed phrase

Condition affecting learning ability

A problem that makes it harder for someone to learn new things in the usual way.

例文
  • He was diagnosed with a learning disability in reading.
  • Schools offer special support for children with learning disabilities.

mental disability

1
/mˈɛntəl dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
fixed phrase

Condition affecting mental functioning

A health problem that makes it hard for someone to think, understand, or remember things normally.

例文
  • He works with adults who have mental disabilities.
  • Mental disabilities may require different types of support.

person with a disability

1
/pˈɚsən wˈɪθ ə dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
fixed phrase

Individual who has a disability

A person who has a health problem of the body or mind that makes some activities difficult.

例文
  • The program offers training for every person with a disability.
  • As a person with a disability, she advocates for better public transport access.

physical disability

1
/fˈɪzɪkəl dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
fixed phrase

Condition limiting body movement or function

A health problem that makes it hard to move or use the body normally.

例文
  • Her physical disability means she uses a wheelchair.
  • Physical disabilities can result from accidents or illness.

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