英語

specially

gb/spˈɛʃəli/ us/spˈɛʃəli/
B1 英語
~ 8900
語義
0件の語義
adverb B1 property
1

for a special or particular purpose

Done for a special reason, person, or use, not in the normal or general way.

用法パターン: specially [past participle]
よくある間違い:
Learners often confuse "specially" and "especially". In this sense, "specially" means "for a special purpose" (e.g. "a chair specially designed for children"). Many style guides prefer "especially" for the meaning "particularly" (e.g. "I especially like jazz"), though in casual speech both are sometimes mixed. Another common error is using the adjective form *special* instead of the adverb: say "specially made", not "special made".
類義語
specifically (Very close in meaning; a little more formal and often used in careful or technical speech.)
対義語
generally (Means 'in most cases' or 'usually', without a special purpose or difference.)
コロケーション
specially designed |specially made |specially trained |specially prepared |specially adapted |specially created
テーマ
daily life |work |communication |core_vocabulary
例文
  • These shoes were specially designed for long-distance runners.
  • The room has been specially prepared for the guests' arrival.
  • A coach was specially hired to help the team before the final.
  • This software is specially developed for small businesses.
  • She baked a cake specially made for his birthday.
学習者向け例文
  • This room is specially for visitors.
  • The school has a class specially for new students.
  • He wore a suit that was specially made for him.
  • The teacher uses a book specially written for children.
  • We bought a bag specially for our trip.
adverb B2 property
2

particularly; more than normally

More than normal, or more than other things or people; particularly. Often used in negative sentences.

用法パターン: not (specially) [adjective]
よくある間違い:
Learners often use "specially" in this meaning where many native speakers would prefer "especially" or "particularly", e.g. "I specially like this song" instead of the more natural "I especially like this song". In modern English, this 'particularly' meaning of "specially" is more common in British English and often appears in negative sentences ("not specially happy").
類義語
particularly (Very close in meaning; slightly more common and natural than "specially" in many contexts, especially in positive statements.)
対義語
ordinarily (Suggests something is only normal or average, lacking the higher degree of focus or importance implied by "specially".)
コロケーション
not specially |specially interested |specially keen |specially impressed |specially important
テーマ
opinions |emotions |core_vocabulary
例文
  • I'm not specially worried about the interview.
  • She wasn't specially impressed by the film.
  • He doesn't seem specially interested in politics.
  • The weather wasn't specially good, but we went to the beach anyway.
  • Nothing about the plan sounds specially difficult to me.
学習者向け例文
  • I am not specially happy with the result.
  • She is not specially good at math.
  • We were not specially tired after the walk.
  • The food was nice but not specially amazing.
  • He is not specially interested in sports.
文法
辞書形
specially
IPA
GB/spˈɛʃəli/
US/spˈɛʃəli/
音節・強勢
spe - cially (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (spe)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: specially
  • Plural: speciallies
関連語
Forms
speciallies noun
Core family
special adjective A2 especially adverb A2 specialty noun B1 specialist noun B1 specialize verb B1
Related words
specialized adjective specialization noun B2 especial adjective C1
Negative and opposite forms
unspecialized adjective ordinary adjective A2
Advanced or less common
specialism noun
表現

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