언어 블록
G13 extended
Language coding Clitics

Clitic / Attached Function Word

What small word attaches to another word?

intermediate Clitic Object clitic Enclitic Proclitic

의미

A small function element that behaves like a word in meaning but attaches phonologically or positionally to another word or phrase.

알아보는 방법

Look for tiny pronoun-like or grammar-like elements that move or attach in fixed positions.

예시

단어

me|te|lo|la|'s|n't

구문

give it to me|I don't|I've

문장

She gave it to me.

Visual guide

Basic shape
small meaning word
        |
        v
attaches to a host

host + clitic -> one sound group
I + 've       -> I've
do + n't      -> don't
Compare shape
Attachment types:
proclitic:  CL + host
enclitic:   host + CL
2nd place:  first word + CL + rest

Functions:
pronoun / neg / possessive / question
Ask: where does it stick?

언어별 보기

모국어에서는

한국어
드러나는 정도
weak
중요도

Some particles and endings attach tightly to words, but Korean is better modeled through particles and endings than clitics.

저는요, 괜찮아요.

As for me, I am okay.

학습 언어에서는

영어
드러나는 정도
weak
난이도

English has contractions that attach function words phonologically, but clitics are less central than in many Romance or Slavic languages.

She's ready.

she's = contracted function word

자주 하는 실수

Learners may avoid contractions and sound unnatural, or use them in overly formal writing.

Good transfer potential

This block behaves relatively similarly, so you can transfer intuition more safely between the two languages.

관련 언어 블록

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