A06
extended
Scene core
Participant roles
Recipient / Beneficiary
To whom or for whose benefit does it happen?
intermediate
Indirect object
Recipient
Benefactive
Dative
의미
The participant who receives something, gets a result, benefits from an action, or is the intended receiver.
알아보는 방법
Ask who gets something or who the action is done for.
예시
단어
me|you|the child|the customer
구문
give me a book|buy food for Anna
문장
She gave the child a toy.
Visual guide
Basic shape
Transfer frame:
She gives a toy
|
v
the child
the child gets/benefits
Compare shape
One role, several forms: She gave [the child] a toy. She gave a toy [to the child]. She bought food [for Anna]. [ ] = who gets/benefits Order/prep/case may mark it
언어별 보기
모국어에서는
한국어
드러나는 정도
strong
중요도
Recipients and beneficiaries are often marked with 에게/한테/께 or benefactive verb patterns.
친구에게 선물을 줬어요.
I gave a gift to a friend.
학습 언어에서는
영어
드러나는 정도
strong
난이도
English marks recipients with double-object order or with prepositions such as to and for.
I gave her a book.
her = recipient
자주 하는 실수
Learners often confuse 'give someone something' with 'give something to someone'.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.