Target / Affected One
Who or what is affected by the event?
의미
The participant that receives the action, changes, is moved, is created, is consumed, or is otherwise affected.
알아보는 방법
Ask what the action hits, changes, moves, creates, or concerns.
예시
apple|door|letter|problem|him|Mary
eat an apple|open the door|solve the problem
The girl opened the door.
Visual guide
TARGET / AFFECTED ONE what is affected? Actor -> event -> [Target] girl -> opened -> [door] eat -> [apple] solve -> [problem] = affected/changed thing
Target clues may differ order: girl opened [door] case: [door-ACC] marker: OBJ-[door] clitic: opened-[it] agreement: verb -> door context: door understood role = affected one
언어별 보기
모국어에서는
The affected target is commonly marked by 을/를, but the object can be omitted when understood.
저는 커피를 마셔요.
I drink coffee.
학습 언어에서는
Targets are commonly accusative in formal MSA and can also appear as attached object pronouns.
قرأَت الطالبةُ الكتابَ.
The student read the book.
Learners may miss accusative endings or attach object pronouns incorrectly.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.