D03
extended
Relations
Relations between participants
Recipient Link
To whom does it go or for whom is it intended?
intermediate
Dative
Indirect object
Benefactive
अर्थ
The grammatical link that connects an event or object to a recipient, addressee, or beneficiary.
हे कसे ओळखावे
Look for the person who receives, hears, gets, or benefits.
उदाहरणे
शब्द
to me|for you|her|the customer
वाक्यांश
give it to me|tell Anna|cook for us
वाक्य
I sent her a message.
Visual guide
Basic shape
EVENT + THING → RECIPIENT send + message → her "I sent her a message." Recipient gets/hears/benefits Ask: to whom? for whom?
Compare shape
Recipient shapes: Preposition: give it to me Bare object: tell Anna Dative case: Anna-DAT tell Benefactive: cook for us Same link: target person
भाषेनुसार आढावा
तुमच्या मातृभाषेत
इंग्रजी
उपस्थिती
strong
महत्त्व
English uses to/for or double-object constructions to express recipients and beneficiaries.
She sent a message to me.
to me = recipient link
तुम्ही शिकत असलेल्या भाषेत
स्पॅनिश
उपस्थिती
strong
कठीणता
Recipient relations strongly use indirect object clitics and a/para phrases.
Le escribí a mi madre.
I wrote to my mother.
शिकणाऱ्यांना येणारी सामान्य अडचण
Learners often omit le/les or are unsure when to use a vs para.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.