भाषेचे घटक
H03 booster
Chunks and usage patterns Valency

Required Companion / Valency

What companion does this word require?

intermediate Valency Subcategorization Government Complement pattern

अर्थ

The required or typical partners of a verb, adjective, noun, or expression: object, preposition, case, clause, infinitive, or complement.

हे कसे ओळखावे

Ask what the word needs after or around it to be complete and natural.

उदाहरणे

शब्द

depend on|listen to|ask for|interested in

वाक्यांश

wait for someone|good at something|help someone do

वाक्य

She depends on her friends.

Visual guide

Basic shape
some words open slots

depend → on + someone
listen → to + someone

slot filled = natural
She depends on her friends.
Compare shape
COMPARE SLOTS
English: depend + on + someone
Other:   depend + case/object

Companion type may be:
preposition | case
object | clause
infinitive

भाषेनुसार आढावा

तुमच्या मातृभाषेत

इंग्रजी
उपस्थिती
strong
महत्त्व

English verbs, adjectives, and nouns often require specific companions such as objects, prepositions, or infinitives.

depend on someone

on = required companion

तुम्ही शिकत असलेल्या भाषेत

स्पॅनिश
उपस्थिती
strong
कठीणता

Spanish verbs and adjectives often require specific prepositions, clitics, infinitives, or subjunctive clauses.

depender de, ayudar a, esperar que venga

depend on, help to, hope that he/she comes

शिकणाऱ्यांना येणारी सामान्य अडचण

Learners often learn the verb meaning but not its required companions.

Same block, different coding

Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.

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