Hellos, How Are Yous, and Goodbyes
Practice greeting friends and strangers at different times of day, asking how they are, and saying goodbye in Spanish.
Preview
Questions with solutions-
1. Chọn đáp án đúng.
You step outside at 8:00 a.m. and see your neighbor. How do you greet her?
- ¡Buenos días!
- ¡Buenas tardes!
- ¡Buenas noches!
- ¡Hasta mañana!
Look for the greeting that uses the word for "day" ("día").
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- ¡Buenos días!
"¡Buenos días!" means "Good morning!" (literally, "Good days!").
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2. Điền vào chỗ trống.
It is 3:00 p.m. Complete the afternoon greeting.
¡___ tardes, señor Gómez!
- Buenas
- Buenos
- Buena
- Bueno
"Tardes" is a feminine plural noun, so the describing word must match it.
Show solution
¡Buenas tardes, señor Gómez!
While "días" is masculine ("buenos días"), both "tardes" and "noches" are feminine plural, so we say "buenas tardes" and "buenas noches".
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3. Chọn đáp án đúng.
You run into a close friend at a café. Which question is a casual way to ask how she is doing?
¡Hola, Sofía!
- ¿Qué tal?
- ¿Cómo se llama?
- Mucho gusto.
- De nada.
You want an informal way to ask "How's it going?" rather than introducing yourself.
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- ¿Qué tal?
"¿Qué tal?" is a friendly, everyday way to ask "How's it going?" or "What's up?"
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4. Điền vào chỗ trống.
You are speaking politely to a doctor you do not know well.
Buenos días, doctora. ¿Cómo ___ usted?
- está
- estás
- estoy
- están
With the polite "usted", the verb does not end in "-s".
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Buenos días, doctora. ¿Cómo está usted?
Use "¿Cómo está usted?" to show respect to strangers, older people, or someone in a formal role. With a friend ("tú"), you add "-s": "¿Cómo estás?"
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5. Sắp xếp các từ theo đúng thứ tự.
Greet someone in the afternoon and politely ask how they are.
- usted?
- está
- tardes!
- ¿Cómo
- ¡Buenas
Start with "Good afternoon!" before asking the question.
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¡Buenas tardes! ¿Cómo está usted?
"¿Cómo está?" is already the polite (usted) form. Adding "usted" after the verb makes the formal, respectful tone even clearer: "¿Cómo está usted?"
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6. Điền vào các chỗ trống.
Reply to a friend who just asked "¿Cómo estás?"
Muy ___, gracias. ¿Y ___?
- bien
- tú
- buenas
- días
- llamo
The first blank means "well", and the second is the casual word for "you".
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Muy bien, gracias. ¿Y tú?
"Muy bien, gracias. ¿Y tú?" ("Very well, thank you. And you?") is the classic reply to a friend. Notice that "tú" has an accent mark when it means "you".
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7. Chọn đáp án đúng.
Someone introduces himself to you for the first time. How do you say "Nice to meet you"?
Hola, me llamo Carlos.
- Mucho gusto.
- Hasta luego.
- Más o menos.
- Por favor.
Choose the phrase that literally means "much pleasure".
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- Mucho gusto.
"Mucho gusto" means "Nice to meet you". "Más o menos" means "so-so", and "Hasta luego" means "See you later".
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8. Điền vào các chỗ trống.
Greet two people in the morning and ask how they are doing.
Buenos ___. ¿Cómo ___ ustedes?
- días
- están
- tardes
- estás
- está
"Buenos" is masculine plural, and "ustedes" takes the verb form ending in "-n".
Show solution
Buenos días. ¿Cómo están ustedes?
In Latin America, "ustedes" is the plural "you" for both friends and strangers, and it goes with "están".
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9. Chọn đáp án đúng.
It is 9:30 p.m. Which phrase can you use both to greet someone in the evening and to say goodnight when leaving?
- ¡Buenas noches!
- ¡Buenos días!
- ¡Buenas tardes!
- ¡Mucho gusto!
Look for the phrase with the word for "night" ("noche").
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- ¡Buenas noches!
"¡Buenas noches!" works both as "Good evening!" when you arrive after dark and as "Good night!" when you leave or go to bed.
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10. Sắp xếp các từ theo đúng thứ tự.
Tell a friend: "Goodbye, see you tomorrow!"
- vemos
- nos
- mañana!
- ¡Adiós,
"Nos vemos" literally means "we see each other" and is used for "see you".
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¡Adiós, nos vemos mañana!
"Nos vemos" is a very natural way to say "See you", and adding "mañana" turns it into "See you tomorrow".