abandonment
gb/əbˈændənmənt/ us/əbˈændənmənt/
B2
英语
~ 9600
elhagyás, magára hagyás, elhagyatottság, feladás, joglemondás, lemondás, jogról való lemondás, lemondó nyilatkozat, önfeledtség, féktelenség
名词
B2
1
elhagyás
B2
用法模式：
the abandonment of [someone/something]
The parents were arrested for the abandonment of their children.
A szülőket letartóztatták gyermekeik elhagyása miatt.
Abandonment of pets increases sharply after the holidays.
Az ünnepek után meredeken megnő a háziállatok elhagyásának száma.
He was dishonorably discharged for abandonment of his post during the battle.
The shelter takes in animals that are victims of abandonment.
Laws against child abandonment are strict in most countries.
学习者例句
The man went to jail for the abandonment of his dog.
A férfi börtönbe került a kutyája elhagyása miatt.
Abandonment of a child is a very serious crime.
Egy gyermek elhagyása nagyon súlyos bűncselekmény.
The soldier was punished for abandonment of his duty.
The city made a new law against the abandonment of pets.
Abandonment of old people by their families makes many people angry.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes say *"the abandon of his children"* instead of *"the abandonment of his children"*. Use **abandonment** as the noun for the act, and **abandon** as the verb (e.g. *"He abandoned his children"* but *"his abandonment of his children"*).
含义
the act of deserting someone
搭配
child abandonment
|parental abandonment
|abandonment of duty
|abandonment of post
|abandonment of a pet
|case of abandonment
近义词
desertion (Focuses on leaving someone or somewhere, often used in military or formal contexts.)
|
neglect (Suggests ongoing failure to care, whereas abandonment is usually a clear act of leaving.)
反义词
care (Care means giving attention and help, which is the opposite of leaving someone without support.)
主题
family
|law
|ethics
|society
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
释义
The act of leaving a person, animal, or duty and not coming back, when you should stay and care for them or it.
The act of leaving someone or something that you are responsible for and not returning, especially in a way that causes harm or shows you do not care.
名词
B2
2
用法模式：
[someone]'s feelings of abandonment
After the divorce, her feelings of abandonment were very strong.
A válás után nagyon erős volt benne az elhagyatottság érzése.
The child’s drawings showed a deep sense of abandonment.
A gyermek rajzai mély elhagyatottságról árulkodtak.
Therapy helped him work through his fear of abandonment.
She wrote in her diary about the abandonment she felt as a teenager.
The sudden move to a new country left him with a lasting feeling of abandonment.
学习者例句
The boy felt strong abandonment when his father left home.
A fiú erős elhagyatottságot érzett, amikor az apja elment otthonról.
She cried because of her feeling of abandonment.
Az elhagyatottság érzése miatt sírt.
The dog showed signs of abandonment after its owner went away.
He talks to a therapist about his fear of abandonment.
Her poems describe her deep sense of abandonment.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes think **abandonment** always means a physical act. In this emotional sense, it can describe a **feeling**, as in *"a deep sense of abandonment"*, even if no one physically leaves at that moment.
含义
feeling of being left behind
搭配
feelings of abandonment
|sense of abandonment
|fear of abandonment
|emotional abandonment
|deep abandonment
近义词
loneliness (A general feeling of being alone; abandonment often adds a sense that others have left you on purpose.)
|
rejection (Focuses on not being accepted; abandonment suggests being left after once being accepted or cared for.)
反义词
belonging (Belonging means feeling accepted and part of a group, which opposes the feeling of being abandoned.)
主题
emotions
|psychology
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
释义
A strong sad feeling that other people have left you and do not love or want you.
A painful feeling of being left alone, rejected, or not cared about by people who are important to you.
名词
B2
3
feladás
B2
用法模式：
the abandonment of [a plan/project/policy]
The abrupt abandonment of the project cost the company millions.
A projekt hirtelen feladása milliókba került a cégnek.
Environmental groups criticized the abandonment of the climate policy.
Környezetvédő csoportok bírálták az éghajlat-politika feladását.
The government announced the abandonment of plans to build a new airport.
Her abandonment of the course surprised her teachers.
Shares fell after the sudden abandonment of the merger talks.
学习者例句
The company announced the abandonment of the new plan.
A cég bejelentette az új terv feladását.
Abandonment of the project made many workers angry.
A projekt feladása sok dolgozót feldühített.
The government’s abandonment of the tax change was on the news.
There was complete abandonment of the old system last year.
The team decided on the abandonment of the game because of heavy rain.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use *"stop"* instead of the noun **abandonment** in formal writing. In formal or written contexts, *"the abandonment of the project"* often sounds better than *"the stopping of the project"*.
含义
giving up a plan or project
搭配
abandonment of the project
|abandonment of plans
|abandonment of the policy
|complete abandonment
|sudden abandonment
近义词
cancellation (Focuses on officially stopping something before it happens; abandonment can be broader and include stopping something already in progress.)
|
discontinuation (A formal word that stresses bringing something to an end, often in business or technical contexts.)
反义词
continuation (Means keeping a plan or activity going, opposite of giving it up.)
主题
business
|politics
|work
|planning
|core_vocabulary
释义
The act of deciding to stop a plan, project, or policy and not continue it.
The act of stopping and completely giving up a plan, activity, or policy, often before it is finished.
名词
C1
TECHNICAL
4
用法模式：
the abandonment of [property/rights/claim]
The court ruled that the long absence amounted to abandonment of the property.
A bíróság úgy ítélte meg, hogy a hosszú távollét a tulajdonról való lemondásnak minősül.
The contract included a clause on abandonment of rights in case of non-payment.
A szerződés tartalmazott egy záradékot a jogokról való lemondásról nemfizetés esetére.
In marine insurance, abandonment of the ship may allow the owner to claim a total loss.
The landlord argued that the tenant’s departure was an abandonment of the lease.
Abandonment of trademark can occur if it is not used for several years.
学习者例句
The lawyer talked about the abandonment of property in the case.
Az ügyvéd az ügyben a tulajdonról való lemondásról beszélt.
He signed a paper that showed his abandonment of his rights.
Aláírt egy papírt, amely igazolta, hogy lemond a jogairól.
Abandonment of a claim can end a legal fight.
In this country, abandonment of a trademark happens if you do not use it.
The judge must decide if there was abandonment of the land.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse this legal sense with the everyday sense of simply leaving something. In legal contexts, **abandonment** usually means formally giving up **rights**, not just physically walking away.
含义
legal giving up of rights
搭配
abandonment of property
|abandonment of rights
|abandonment of a claim
|insurance abandonment
|constructive abandonment
近义词
relinquishment (A formal legal term that stresses giving up a right or claim.)
|
waiver (Often used when someone officially gives up a legal right, sometimes by signing a document.)
反义词
assertion of rights (Means actively claiming or using your legal rights, opposite of giving them up.)
主题
law
|business
|finance
释义
In law, the act of saying you no longer own or have rights to something, like land, a claim, or a ship.
In law and insurance, the formal act of giving up all rights, control, or interest in property, a claim, or a legal position.
名词
C1
LITERARY
5
önfeledtség
C1
féktelenség
C1
用法模式：
with [wild/total] abandonment
She danced with wild abandonment, ignoring the curious looks around her.
Vad önfeledtséggel táncolt, ügyet sem vetve a körülötte lévő kíváncsi pillantásokra.
Children ran through the fields with complete abandonment.
A gyerekek teljes önfeledtséggel szaladtak keresztül a mezőkön.
He threw himself into the role with reckless abandonment.
The singer performed with an abandonment that thrilled the audience.
For one night, they laughed with total abandonment of their usual worries.
学习者例句
The children played with wild abandonment in the park.
A gyerekek vad önfeledtséggel játszottak a parkban.
She sang with complete abandonment on stage.
Teljes önfeledtséggel énekelt a színpadon.
They danced with total abandonment at the party.
He paints with abandonment and bright colors.
For a moment, she laughed with abandonment and forgot her problems.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes think **abandonment** here means someone has been left alone. In this literary sense, *"with abandonment"* describes a **style of behavior** that is very free and without control, not the act of leaving someone.
含义
freedom from restraint or control
搭配
with wild abandonment
|with complete abandonment
|with reckless abandonment
|dance with abandonment
近义词
uninhibitedness (Suggests freedom from shyness or self-consciousness, similar to behaving with abandonment.)
|
recklessness (Stresses carelessness about danger or results, which is often part of acting with abandonment.)
反义词
inhibition (Means holding back because of shyness or social rules, the opposite of acting freely with abandonment.)
主题
emotions
|art
|personality
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
释义
A way of acting that is very free and wild, without holding back or being careful.
A way of behaving in which someone is very free, lively, or uncontrolled, without worrying about rules, limits, or what others think.
语法
词典原形
abandonment
IPA
GB/əbˈændənmənt/
US/əbˈændənmənt/
音节与重音
aban - don - ment （3 个音节）
Stress on 2nd syllable (don)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: abandonment
- Plural: abandonment
词族
Core family
abandon
verb B1
abandoned
adjective
相关表达
abandonment issues
1/əbˈændənmənt ˈɪʃuz/
fixed phrase
informal
long-lasting fear from past abandonment
Emotional problems and fear in relationships because important people left or rejected you in the past.
例句
- He struggles with abandonment issues after his parents left when he was young.
- Her abandonment issues make it hard for her to trust new partners.
- Therapy helped her understand the roots of her abandonment issues.
abandonment of duty
1/əbˈændənmənt əv dˈuti/
fixed phrase
formal
leaving or failing one’s duties
When someone leaves their job or does not do their important responsibilities, especially in a serious or formal situation.
例句
- The officer was charged with abandonment of duty during the crisis.
- Abandonment of duty is a serious offense in the military.
- The manager accused the workers of abandonment of duty during the strike.
abandonment of post
1/əbˈændənmənt əv pˈoʊst/
fixed phrase
formal
leaving your assigned position
When a worker or soldier leaves the place where they must stay, without permission.
例句
- He faced court-martial for abandonment of post.
- Abandonment of post put the entire team at risk.
- The guard was dismissed for abandonment of post during his shift.
abandonment of property
1/əbˈændənmənt əv pɹˈɑpɚti/
fixed phrase
technical
legal giving up of property
In law, when someone gives up ownership of land or things by leaving them and not claiming any rights to them.
例句
- The city took control after the legal abandonment of property by the owner.
- Abandonment of property can affect who pays the taxes.
- The landlord argued that the tenant’s long absence was abandonment of property.
abandonment of the project
1/əbˈændənmənt əv ðə pɹˈɑd͡ʒɛkt/
fixed phrase
officially stopping a project
The decision to stop a project before it is finished and not continue it.
例句
- The sudden abandonment of the project shocked investors.
- Abandonment of the project saved money but hurt the company’s image.
- They debated the abandonment of the project for months.
child abandonment
1/t͡ʃˈaɪld əbˈændənmənt/
fixed phrase
leaving a child without care
The act of leaving a child without care, support, or protection and not coming back.
例句
- Child abandonment is illegal in most countries.
- The charity works to prevent child abandonment in poor areas.
- The report showed a rise in cases of child abandonment.
emotional abandonment
1/ɪmˈoʊʃənəl əbˈændənmənt/
fixed phrase
lack of needed emotional support
When someone does not give you the love, attention, or emotional support you need, even if they stay physically close.
例句
- She felt emotional abandonment even though her parents were always at home.
- Emotional abandonment in marriage can be as painful as physical separation.
- The book explores themes of emotional abandonment in childhood.
fear of abandonment
1/fˈɪɹ əv əbˈændənmənt/
fixed phrase
fear that loved ones will leave
A strong worry that people you love will leave you or stop loving you.
例句
- His fear of abandonment makes him very anxious in relationships.
- The child’s fear of abandonment grew after being moved to a new foster home.
- Working on her fear of abandonment improved all her friendships.
parental abandonment
1/pɚˈɛntəl əbˈændənmənt/
fixed phrase
a parent leaving their child
When a mother or father leaves their child without care or contact for a long time.
例句
- He still struggles with the effects of parental abandonment.
- The court considered parental abandonment when deciding custody.
- Parental abandonment can cause deep emotional problems in children.
with wild abandonment
1/wˈɪθ wˈaɪld əbˈændənmənt/
fixed phrase
literary
in a free, uncontrolled way
In a way that is very free, lively, and without control or care about rules or what others think.
例句
- They danced around the fire with wild abandonment.
- The children splashed in the river with wild abandonment.
- She laughed with wild abandonment, forgetting her usual shyness.