acid
gb/ˈæsɪd/ us/ˈæsɪd/
A2
英语
~ 1700
sav, savas, savanykás, LSD, maró, csípős, epés
名词
B1
1
sav
B1
用法模式：
[acid] reacts with [something]
Lemon juice contains citric acid, which gives it its sour taste.
A citromlé citromsavat tartalmaz, ettől van savanyú íze.
The scientist measured the acidity of the acid solution.
A tudós megmérte a savas oldat savasságát.
Vinegar is a weak acid commonly used in cooking.
Acid rain can damage buildings and harm plants.
Hydrochloric acid is used in many industrial processes.
学习者例句
Lemon has acid in it.
A citromban sav van.
Vinegar is an acid.
Az ecet sav.
Acid can burn your skin.
Acid and base can mix together.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'acid' with 'acidic', using 'acid' as an adjective incorrectly.
含义
Sour chemical compound
搭配
strong acid
|weak acid
|acid solution
|acid rain
|acid level
近义词
acidic substance (More descriptive term referring to the property of being acidic.)
反义词
base (A substance that can neutralize an acid and has a pH above 7.)
主题
science
|chemistry
|food
|core_vocabulary
释义
A sour-tasting substance in chemistry that can react with other substances.
A chemical substance with a sour taste that reacts with bases and typically has a pH below 7.
A2
2
用法模式：
an acid [taste/smell]
The wine had a slightly acid finish.
A bor lecsengése enyhén savas volt.
She wrinkled her nose at the acid smell from the jar.
Elfintorodott az üvegből áradó savanykás szagtól.
This apple has a pleasantly acid flavor.
学习者例句
The lemon has an acid taste.
A citromnak savas íze van.
I do not like the acid smell.
Nem szeretem a savanykás szagot.
This fruit is very acid.
常见错误：
Learners may incorrectly use 'acid' instead of 'sour' in casual food contexts where 'sour' is more natural.
含义
Sharp or sour-tasting
搭配
acid flavor
|acid tang
|acid scent
近义词
sour (Common taste descriptor; less technical than 'acid'.)
反义词
sweet (Opposite taste profile to sour/acidic.)
主题
food
|sensory
|food_drink
|core_vocabulary
释义
Tasting or smelling sharp and sour, like lemon or vinegar.
Having a sharp or sour taste or smell characteristic of an acid.
名词
B2
SLANG
3
LSD
B2
用法模式：
take [acid]
He was arrested for possession of acid.
LSD birtoklása miatt tartóztatták le.
She said she took acid at the concert and had vivid hallucinations.
Azt mondta, LSD-t vett be a koncerten, és élénk hallucinációi voltak.
The movie tried to capture the feeling of an acid trip.
学习者例句
He took acid at the party.
LSD-t vett be a bulin.
Acid is not legal in my country.
Az LSD nem legális az országomban.
Some people use acid to feel strange.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse this slang meaning with the scientific meaning of 'acid'. Context is crucial.
含义
Hallucinogenic drug LSD
搭配
drop acid
|take acid
|acid trip
近义词
LSD (The chemical name; more formal/scientific than slang 'acid'.)
主题
drugs
|slang
|health
|daily_life
释义
A street name for the illegal drug LSD, which changes how people see and feel things.
A slang term for the hallucinogenic drug lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).
B2
4
用法模式：
an acid [remark/comment]
Her review was full of acid remarks about the acting.
A kritikája tele volt maró megjegyzésekkel a színészi játékról.
He gave me an acid look when I interrupted him.
Szúrós pillantást vetett rám, amikor félbeszakítottam.
The debate turned personal, with several acid comments exchanged.
学习者例句
She made an acid comment about my clothes.
Maró megjegyzést tett a ruháimra.
He spoke with an acid voice.
Maró hangon beszélt.
The teacher gave an acid reply.
常见错误：
Learners may take this figurative meaning literally as related to taste or chemistry.
含义
Harsh or cutting in tone
搭配
acid remark
|acid wit
|acid tongue
近义词
biting (Emphasizes sharpness and hurtfulness in tone; similar figurative use.)
反义词
kind (Opposite in tone; gentle or pleasant speech.)
主题
communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
释义
Using words that are very unkind or hurtful.
Describing speech, writing, or manner that is sharply critical or sarcastic.
语法
词典原形
acid
IPA
GB/ˈæsɪd/
US/ˈæsɪd/
音节与重音
acid （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (acid)
词形变化
Adjective
- Base: acid
Noun
- Base: acid
- Plural: acid, acids
词族
Forms
acids
noun
Core family
acidic
adjective B1
acidity
noun
Related words
antacid
noun
acidify
verb
Negative and opposite forms
alkaline
adjective
Advanced or less common
acidification
noun
相关表达
acid rain
1/ˈæsɪd ɹˈeɪn/
fixed phrase
technical
Rain with acidic pollutants
Rain that has harmful chemicals from pollution and can damage nature and buildings.
例句
- Acid rain has destroyed many forests in the region.
- Scientists are studying ways to reduce acid rain caused by factories.
acid test
1/ˈæsɪd tˈɛst/
idiom
Decisive proof of quality
A final and most important test to show if something is good or works well.
例句
- The new software faces its acid test when it is released to the public.
- Playing against the top team will be the acid test for our defense.
drop acid
1/dɹˈɑp ˈæsɪd/
fixed phrase
slang
Take LSD drug recreationally
To take the illegal drug LSD to experience its effects.
例句
- They dropped acid before going to the music festival.
- He said he once dropped acid in college but never again.