adjunct
gb/ˈæd͡ʒˌʌŋkt/ us/ˈæd͡ʒˌʌŋkt/
C1
英语
~ 10000
kiegészítés, kiegészítő, óraadó oktató, megbízott oktató, járulékos, adjunktum, szabad bővítmény
名词
C1
FORMAL
1
kiegészítés
B2
kiegészítő
B2
用法模式：
an adjunct to [something]
Low-dose aspirin is often used as an adjunct to standard heart medication.
Az alacsony dózisú aszpirint gyakran a szokásos szívgyógyszeres kezelés kiegészítéseként alkalmazzák.
The online exercises are an adjunct to the main textbook, not a replacement for it.
Az online feladatok a fő tankönyv kiegészítői, nem helyettesítik azt.
Her yoga practice began as an adjunct to her running routine but soon became central.
Counselling can be a valuable adjunct to drug therapy.
The app is designed as an adjunct to in-person language classes.
学习者例句
This small book is an adjunct to the main course book.
Ez a kis könyv a fő tankönyv kiegészítője.
Exercise can be an adjunct to a healthy diet.
A testmozgás az egészséges étrend hasznos kiegészítője lehet.
They use music as an adjunct to the lesson.
The cream is only an adjunct to the main treatment.
Extra reading is an adjunct to his university studies.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes think adjunct means 'very important' because it is used in formal or academic language. In fact, it means something that is added and usually less central. Also, some confuse it with 'adult' because of similar spelling.
含义
something added as a supplement
搭配
an adjunct to therapy
|an adjunct to treatment
|an adjunct to the main course
|use as an adjunct
|serve as an adjunct
近义词
supplement (Focuses on something added to make another thing more complete, especially in food, medicine, or information.)
|
accessory (Often used for physical objects; can sound a bit more optional or decorative.)
反义词
essential (Describes something that is necessary or central, not just an added extra.)
|
core (Refers to the central or most important part, the opposite of something secondary or added on.)
主题
general
|education
|medicine
|core_vocabulary
释义
Something that is added to another thing to give extra help or value, but is not the main or necessary part.
Something added or joined to another thing but not forming an essential or central part of it, often to provide help, support, or an extra benefit.
名词
C1
FORMAL
2
用法模式：
[someone] works as an adjunct at [institution]
She supports herself by working as an adjunct at three different community colleges.
Úgy tartja fenn magát, hogy három különböző közösségi főiskolán dolgozik óraadó oktatóként.
Many adjuncts teach large classes but receive very low pay and no benefits.
Sok óraadó oktató nagy létszámú csoportokat tanít, mégis nagyon keveset fizetnek nekik, és nem kapnak juttatásokat.
As an adjunct, he has limited access to office space and research funding.
The department relies heavily on adjuncts to cover introductory courses.
He started his academic career as an adjunct before getting a full-time position.
学习者例句
My sister is an adjunct at the local college.
A nővérem a helyi főiskolán óraadó oktató.
The school hired three new adjuncts this year.
Az iskola idén három új óraadó oktatót vett fel.
As an adjunct, she does not get health insurance.
Many classes are taught by adjuncts, not full-time teachers.
He works as an adjunct on evenings and weekends.
常见错误：
Learners may think 'adjunct' is always part of a title and must be followed by 'professor'. It can stand alone as a noun referring to such a person, especially in academic contexts. Also, some may mispronounce the final 'ct', which should be clearly sounded.
含义
person in a secondary role
搭配
adjunct professor
|adjunct instructor
|work as an adjunct
|hire an adjunct
|adjunct faculty member
近义词
part-time instructor (Plain description highlighting limited hours rather than subordinate status.)
|
associate (General term for someone connected to a group or person; less specific about status or hours.)
反义词
full-time professor (Emphasizes a permanent, primary position instead of a secondary or contingent one.)
|
tenured faculty (Stresses security and core membership, the opposite of the typically precarious adjunct role.)
主题
education
|work
|administration
释义
A person who works in a supporting or part-time position at a school, college, or other organization, and is not a full regular member of the staff.
A person who is attached to an institution or another person in a secondary, assisting, or usually part-time role, especially at a college or university.
C1
FORMAL
3
kiegészítő
B2
járulékos
C1
用法模式：
adjunct [noun]
Adjunct faculty now make up more than half of the teaching staff.
Az óraadó oktatók ma már az oktatói állomány több mint felét teszik ki.
The doctor recommended adjunct therapy to improve the main treatment’s effectiveness.
Az orvos kiegészítő terápiát javasolt, hogy javítsa a fő kezelés hatékonyságát.
Her adjunct role in the project was to manage community outreach.
The new policy recognizes the contribution of adjunct staff members.
Adjunct services, such as tutoring, are available to all students.
学习者例句
He has an adjunct position at the university.
Az egyetemen óraadói állása van.
The clinic offers adjunct therapy for cancer patients.
A klinika kiegészítő terápiát kínál daganatos betegeknek.
Many schools depend on adjunct faculty today.
They hired more adjunct staff to help during exams.
This medicine is used as an adjunct treatment.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes put 'adjunct' after the noun, as in *'faculty adjunct'*, following patterns from other languages. In English, this adjective normally comes before the noun: 'adjunct faculty'.
含义
serving as a secondary addition
搭配
adjunct faculty
|adjunct therapy
|adjunct treatment
|adjunct role
|adjunct staff
近义词
supplementary (Very close in meaning; often used in similar formal or academic contexts.)
|
secondary (Highlights lower importance or rank more than the idea of being added on.)
反义词
primary (Direct opposite, stressing the main or most important part instead of an added one.)
|
central (Opposes the idea of something that is merely attached or supporting.)
主题
education
|medicine
|general
|core_vocabulary
释义
Used to describe something that is added to the main thing to help it, but is not the most important part.
Serving as something added to a main or primary part, especially in a supporting, secondary, or non-essential role.
名词
C2
TECHNICAL
4
adjunktum
C2
用法模式：
an adjunct in [a sentence/clause]
In the sentence 'She left yesterday', the word 'yesterday' functions as an adjunct of time.
A "She left yesterday" mondatban a "yesterday" szó időhatározói adjunktumként működik.
Many adverbial phrases in English, such as 'in the morning', are considered adjuncts.
Sok angol határozói kifejezést, például az "in the morning" szerkezetet, adjunktumnak tekintenek.
The grammar exercise asks students to underline the adjunct in each sentence.
Linguists distinguish between obligatory complements and optional adjuncts.
The phrase 'with a smile' is an adjunct modifying the verb in that clause.
学习者例句
In the sentence 'He works in the city', the words 'in the city' are an adjunct.
A "He works in the city" mondatban az "in the city" kifejezés adjunktum.
The teacher showed us how to find the adjunct in a sentence.
A tanár megmutatta, hogyan találjuk meg az adjunktumot egy mondatban.
An adjunct gives extra information, like time or place.
If you remove an adjunct, the sentence is still correct.
Many prepositional phrases in English are adjuncts.
常见错误：
Learners often confuse 'adjunct' with 'complement' and think all information after a verb is required. In grammar, an adjunct is different because it is optional and can usually be removed without making the sentence incorrect.
含义
optional modifier in grammar
搭配
adverbial adjunct
|prepositional adjunct
|time adjunct
|place adjunct
|identify an adjunct
近义词
optional modifier (Describes the grammatical function clearly for learners, though it is less technical than 'adjunct'.)
反义词
complement (A complement is required by the verb, the opposite of an adjunct, which is optional.)
主题
language
|grammar
|education
|communication
释义
In grammar, a word or group of words that gives extra information in a sentence, and can be left out without making the sentence wrong.
In grammar and linguistics, a word or phrase that adds extra information to a clause or sentence but is not required by the verb and can usually be removed without making the sentence ungrammatical.
语法
词典原形
adjunct
IPA
GB/ˈæd͡ʒˌʌŋkt/
US/ˈæd͡ʒˌʌŋkt/
音节与重音
ad - junct （2 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (ad)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: adjunct
- Plural: adjuncts
词族
相关表达
adjunct faculty
1/ˈæd͡ʒˌʌŋkt fˈækəlti/
fixed phrase
group of secondary teaching staff
Teachers at a college or university who work in part-time or temporary positions and are not part of the main full-time staff.
例句
- Adjunct faculty now make up a large part of the teaching staff at many universities.
- The union is fighting for better pay and benefits for adjunct faculty.
adjunct lecturer
1/ˈæd͡ʒˌʌŋkt lˈɛkt͡ʃɚɚ/
fixed phrase
part-time or temporary lecturer
A teacher at a college or university who gives lectures in a part-time or temporary job, and is not a permanent staff member.
例句
- He started his career as an adjunct lecturer in history.
- The department relies on adjunct lecturers to cover many evening classes.
adjunct professor
1/ˈæd͡ʒˌʌŋkt pɹəfˈɛsɚ/
fixed phrase
part-time or non-tenure-track professor
A university or college teacher who works in a part-time or temporary position and is not on the main, permanent staff.
例句
- She works as an adjunct professor of English at the community college.
- Many introductory courses are now taught by adjunct professors instead of full-time faculty.
adjunct therapy
1/ˈæd͡ʒˌʌŋkt θˈɛɹəpi/
fixed phrase
technical
secondary supporting medical treatment
A medical treatment that is added to the main treatment to help it work better.
例句
- Physical exercise is often used as adjunct therapy for patients with depression.
- The doctor prescribed adjunct therapy to support the primary medication.
adjunct treatment
1/ˈæd͡ʒˌʌŋkt tɹˈitmənt/
fixed phrase
technical
supporting secondary treatment
A treatment that is given together with the main treatment, to give extra help or support.
例句
- Massage is sometimes used as an adjunct treatment for chronic pain.
- The study looked at the benefits of acupuncture as an adjunct treatment.
as an adjunct to
1/ˈæz ən ˈæd͡ʒˌʌŋkt tə/
fixed phrase
formal
serving as something added to
Used to say that something is added to another thing to help it, but is not the main or necessary part of it.
例句
- The therapy is offered as an adjunct to standard medical treatment.
- The company introduced online lessons as an adjunct to its in-person classes.