affect
gb/ˈæfɛkt/ us/ˈæfɛkt/
B1
英语
~ 800
befolyásol, hatással van, meghat, megindít, megérint, színlel, tettet, úgy tesz, mintha, affektus, érzelmi kifejeződés
动词
B1
1
befolyásol
B1
hatással van
B1
用法模式：
to affect [something/someone]
The new law will affect how small businesses operate.
Az új törvény hatással lesz a kisvállalkozások működésére.
His words deeply affected her mood.
Szavai mélyen hatottak a hangulatára.
Poor weather conditions affected the outcome of the game.
The medication may affect your ability to drive.
Economic changes can affect everyone in the country.
学习者例句
The rain will affect our trip.
Az eső befolyásolni fogja az utazásunkat.
Her smile affects me a lot.
A mosolya nagy hatással van rám.
Loud noise affects my baby.
Cold weather affects plants.
This news will affect the team.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'affect' (verb) with 'effect' (noun). 'Affect' is an action; 'effect' is a result.
含义
to influence or change something
搭配
affect performance
|affect health
|affect results
|affect mood
|affect decision
近义词
influence (Often suggests a more indirect or subtle effect than 'affect'.)
反义词
leave alone (Means to not change or influence something.)
主题
general
|emotions
|science
|society
|core_vocabulary
释义
To make someone or something change in some way.
To produce an effect on someone or something, causing a change in their state, behavior, or condition.
动词
B2
FORMAL
2
用法模式：
to affect [someone] deeply/emotionally
The tragic story affected everyone in the room.
Her kindness affected me more than I expected.
The film's ending deeply affected the audience.
学习者例句
The sad movie affected me.
Her words affected him a lot.
The music affected my feelings.
含义
to cause an emotional response
搭配
affect deeply
|affect emotionally
|affect profoundly
近义词
touch (More informal and often warmer in tone than 'affect'.)
反义词
leave unmoved (To have no emotional impact on someone.)
主题
emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
释义
To make someone feel strong emotions.
To cause someone to feel strong emotions.
动词
C1
FORMAL
3
用法模式：
to affect [an emotion/manner/accent]
He affected ignorance of the whole matter.
Úgy tett, mintha semmit sem tudna az egész ügyről.
She affected a cheerful manner despite her worries.
Aggodalmai ellenére vidám viselkedést színlelt.
They affected a casual attitude toward the news.
学习者例句
He affected a smile, but he was sad.
Mosolyt erőltetett magára, de szomorú volt.
She affected surprise when she heard the news.
Meglepetést színlelt, amikor meghallotta a hírt.
They affected interest in the game.
含义
to pretend to have a feeling or quality
搭配
affect ignorance
|affect surprise
|affect a British accent
近义词
feign ('Feign' is more literary and formal.)
反义词
display genuinely (To show real feelings rather than pretending.)
主题
behavior
|communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
释义
To pretend to have a feeling or quality.
To put on a false appearance of having or feeling something.
名词
C1
TECHNICAL
4
affektus
C2
The patient displayed a flat affect during the interview.
A páciens az interjú során ellaposodott affektust mutatott.
Blunted affect can be a symptom of depression.
Az eltompult affektus a depresszió tünete lehet.
Her affect was bright and engaging.
学习者例句
The man had a flat affect.
A férfi ellaposodott affektust mutatott.
His affect was happy today.
Ma vidám affektust mutatott.
The doctor saw her affect was sad.
含义
an observable expression of emotion (psychology)
搭配
blunted affect
|flat affect
|restricted affect
近义词
emotional expression (More general term; not limited to psychology context.)
反义词
emotional suppression (The act of hiding or holding back one's emotions.)
主题
psychology
|health
|emotions
|science
释义
In psychology, how a person shows their feelings by face, voice, or actions.
In psychology, an observable manifestation of emotion as expressed through facial expressions, voice, and behavior.
语法
词典原形
affect
IPA
GB/ˈæfɛkt/
US/ˈæfɛkt/
音节与重音
af - fect （2 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (af)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: affect
- Plural: affect, affects
Verb
- Base: affect
- 3rd Person Singular: affects
- Present Participle: affecting
- Past: affected
词族
Forms
affects
noun
affecting
verb
affected
verb
Core family
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
ineffective
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
affective
adjective
affectation
noun C1
相关表达
affect change
1/əfˈɛkt t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
formal
to cause change to happen
To make something change or to help change happen.
例句
- Community efforts can affect change in local policies.
- She joined the group to help affect change in education.
affect the outcome
1/əfˈɛkt ðə ˈaʊtkˌʌm/
fixed phrase
to influence the final result
To make a difference in how something ends or turns out.
例句
- Weather conditions may affect the outcome of the match.
- His decision could greatly affect the outcome of the negotiations.