英语 - 匈牙利语

after

gb/ˈæftɚ/ us/ˈæftɚ/
A1 英语
~ 400
után, utána, később, miután, elvégre, mivel, keres, nyomában van
A1
1
用法模式:
after [event/time]
We went for ice cream after the movie.
A film után elmentünk fagyizni.
Please call me after lunch.
Kérlek, hívj fel ebéd után.
He felt much better after a good night’s sleep.
学习者例句
I wash my hands after dinner.
Vacsora után kezet mosok.
She goes home after school.
Iskola után hazamegy.
We eat cake after the meal.
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'after' with 'later'; 'later' cannot directly link two events in the same way as 'after'.
含义
Later in time than
搭配
after school |after work |after lunch |after midnight
近义词
following (Slightly more formal; often used in written contexts.)
反义词
before (Indicates an earlier time instead of a later one.)
主题
time |daily life |core_vocabulary
释义

Used to show that something happens later than another thing.

Indicating that something happens at a time later than another event or point in time.

A2
2
He arrived at noon and left soon after.
Délben érkezett, és nem sokkal utána elment.
I’ll see you shortly after.
Nem sokkal később találkozom veled.
Not long after, it began to rain.
学习者例句
I arrived and she came soon after.
Megérkeztem, és ő nem sokkal utána jött.
We ate and then went out after.
Ettünk, utána pedig kimentünk.
It started to rain not long after.
常见错误:
Learners sometimes add an object after 'after' in this adverb use, which is incorrect ('He came after me' means 'following me', not 'later').
含义
At a later time
搭配
soon after |shortly after |not long after
近义词
later (Close in meaning; 'later' is more general and can stand alone without reference to another event.)
反义词
beforehand (Means earlier in time.)
主题
time |core_vocabulary
释义

Happening at a time later than before.

At a time following something previously mentioned or implied.

B1
3
用法模式:
after [clause]
After you’ve apologized, we can move on.
Miután bocsánatot kértél, továbbléphetünk.
We can’t complain, after all we agreed to this.
Nem panaszkodhatunk, elvégre ebbe beleegyeztünk.
After what happened, she never trusted him again.
学习者例句
We can go home after we finish.
Miután végeztünk, hazamehetünk.
After he said sorry, she smiled.
Miután bocsánatot kért, elmosolyodott.
After the rain stopped, we went out.
常见错误:
Learners may confuse this causal 'after' with purely temporal uses; context determines meaning.
含义
Because something has happened
近义词
since ('Since' can also indicate cause, but is slightly more formal.)
主题
reasoning |communication |core_vocabulary
释义

Used to say that something is true because another thing has happened.

Used to mean 'because' or 'considering that' in certain contexts.

A2
4
用法模式:
after [someone/something]
Your name comes after mine on the list.
A listán a neved az enyém után következik.
The number 3 comes after 2.
A 3-as szám a 2-es után következik.
She’s next after John in line.
学习者例句
B is after A in the alphabet.
A B betű az ábécében az A után következik.
My seat is after yours.
Az én helyem a tiéd után következik.
He is next after her.
含义
Following in order or position
搭配
named after |come after |next after
近义词
behind ('Behind' can be physical; 'after' can be sequential or figurative.)
反义词
before (Indicates earlier in order or position.)
主题
order |space |time |core_vocabulary
释义

Used to show something is next in order or position.

Indicating that something comes next in a sequence or list.

B1
5
用法模式:
after [someone/something]
The police are after the suspect.
A rendőrség a gyanúsított nyomában van.
He’s after a new job in marketing.
Új marketinges állást keres.
She’s been after me to fix the sink.
学习者例句
The dog ran after the ball.
A kutya a labda után futott.
The police are after him.
A rendőrség a nyomában van.
I am after a new phone.
常见错误:
'After' here can be confused with its time meaning; context of pursuit is key.
含义
In pursuit of or seeking
搭配
run after |look after (different meaning) |go after
近义词
pursuing (More formal than 'after'; often used for goals or people.)
反义词
avoid (Means to keep away from instead of seeking.)
主题
movement |goals |core_vocabulary
释义

Used to say someone is trying to get or catch someone or something.

Indicating that someone is trying to find, catch, or obtain something or someone.

语法
词典原形
after
IPA
GB/ˈæftɚ/
US/ˈæftɚ/
音节与重音
after (1 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (after)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: after
  • Plural: afters
词族
Forms
afters noun
Core family
afternoon noun A1 afterwards adverb A2
Negative and opposite forms
before preposition A1
Advanced or less common
aftermath noun B2 aftereffect noun afterlife noun
相关表达

after all

1
/ˈæftɚ ˈɔl/
fixed phrase

Considering all the facts/reasons

Used to say something is true when you think about all the facts or reasons.

例句
  • We decided not to go, after all it was raining heavily.
  • He might be late, but he’s reliable, after all.

go after

1
/ɡˈoʊ ˈæftɚ/
phrasal verb

Try to get/catch something/someone

To try to get, catch, or achieve something or someone.

例句
  • He decided to go after his dream job.
  • The cat went after the mouse.

name after

1
/nˈeɪm ˈæftɚ/
phrasal verb

Give same name as another person/thing

To give someone or something the same name as another person or thing.

例句
  • They named their son after his grandfather.
  • The street was named after a famous poet.

run after

1
/ɹˈʌn ˈæftɚ/
phrasal verb

Physically chase someone/something moving away

To run in order to catch someone or something moving away from you.

例句
  • The boy ran after the ice cream truck.
  • She ran after him to give back his wallet.

look after

1
/lˈʊk ˈæftɚ/
phrasal verb

take care of someone/something

To take care of someone or something and keep them safe or in good condition.

例句
  • Can you look after my dog while I’m away?
  • Can you look after my cat while I’m away?
  • She looks after her younger brother every afternoon.

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