against
gb/əɡˈɛnst/ us/əɡˈɛnst/
A2
英语
~ 200
ellen, -nak/-nek, -hoz/-hez/-höz, vmi hátterében, előtt
A2
1
ellen
A2
用法模式：
[someone/something] against [someone/something]
They voted against the new law.
Az új törvény ellen szavaztak.
She is strongly against smoking in public places.
Határozottan ellenzi a nyilvános helyeken való dohányzást.
The team played against their biggest rivals.
Many people are against the idea of raising taxes.
He stood against the proposal.
学习者例句
I am against that plan.
Ellene vagyok annak a tervnek.
She is against smoking.
Ellenzi a dohányzást.
They play against another team.
We are against the new rules.
He is against the idea.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'against' with 'for' when expressing opinions. Remember: 'against' means you do not support something.
含义
in opposition to
搭配
fight against
|protest against
|vote against
|stand against
|compete against
近义词
opposed to (More formal and often used in written contexts.)
反义词
in favor of (Expresses support rather than opposition.)
主题
conflict
|opinions
|law
|core_vocabulary
|communication
释义
Used to say that someone does not agree with or wants to stop something.
Used to show that someone or something is opposed to another person, group, or idea.
A2
2
-nak/-nek
A1
用法模式：
[something] against [surface/object]
She leaned against the wall.
A falnak dőlt.
The ladder was placed against the house.
A létrát a ház falának támasztották.
He pressed his hands against the glass.
The bike was propped against the fence.
学习者例句
I put the chair against the wall.
A széket a falhoz toltam.
He stands against the door.
Az ajtónak dőlve áll.
The car is against the tree.
She leans against the window.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse 'against' with 'on' or 'next to'. 'Against' usually means touching for support or pressure.
含义
touching or leaning on
搭配
lean against
|rest against
|press against
近义词
on ('On' can mean in contact, but 'against' emphasizes side contact or support.)
反义词
away from (Indicates distance rather than contact.)
主题
spatial
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|space
释义
Used to say something is touching or leaning on another thing.
Used to indicate that something is in contact with another surface or object for support or rest.
B1
3
előtt
A1
用法模式：
[something] against [background/reference]
The dark trees stood out sharply against the snow.
A sötét fák élesen kirajzolódtak a fehér hó hátterében.
Her red dress looked beautiful against the blue sky.
Vörös ruhája gyönyörűen mutatott a kék ég hátterében.
The flag fluttered against the backdrop of mountains.
学习者例句
The white boat is easy to see against the dark water.
A fehér csónak jól látszik a sötét víz hátterében.
The moon looks big against the night sky.
A hold nagynak látszik a sötét éjszakai égbolt hátterében.
Her hair is bright against her dark coat.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse this with physical contact meaning; here it refers to visual or conceptual contrast.
含义
contrasted with background
搭配
stand out against
|dark against light
近义词
contrasted with (More formal; often used in artistic or analytical contexts.)
反义词
blended with (Indicates no clear contrast with surroundings.)
主题
visual
|description
|core_vocabulary
释义
Used to say something looks different because of what is behind it or next to it.
Used to show that something is seen clearly because it is in front of a different background or compared with something else.
B1
4
ellen
A2
用法模式：
[action/measure] against [danger/problem]
They took precautions against fire.
Tűz elleni óvintézkedéseket tettek.
She was vaccinated against measles.
Kanyaró ellen oltották be.
We saved money as a safeguard against future problems.
学习者例句
I wear a coat against the cold.
Kabátot viselek a hideg ellen.
We have insurance against accidents.
Van biztosításunk balesetek ellen.
He locked the door against thieves.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes omit 'against' and use 'for', which changes meaning. 'For' suggests purpose; 'against' suggests protection from danger.
含义
in preparation for harm
搭配
insurance against loss
|protection against disease
近义词
in case of ('In case of' is similar but often used in instructions.)
反义词
unprepared for (Indicates no preparation or defense.)
主题
safety
|planning
|core_vocabulary
|health
释义
Used to say something is done to stop bad things from happening.
Used to indicate that something is done to protect from, prevent, or prepare for a possible danger, problem, or loss.
语法
词典原形
against
IPA
GB/əɡˈɛnst/
US/əɡˈɛnst/
音节与重音
against （1 个音节）
词形变化
Noun
- Base: against
- Plural: againsts
词族
Forms
againsts
noun
相关表达
pitch someone/something against someone/something
1/pˈɪt͡ʃ sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ əɡˈɛnst sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
make compete directly
To make two people or groups fight or compete with each other.
例句
- The tournament will pitch the best players against each other.
- The debate pitched two strong candidates against one another.
stand up against
1/stˈænd ˈʌp əɡˈɛnst/
fixed phrase
actively resist opposition
To fight or speak out to stop someone or something that is wrong or unfair.
例句
- We must stand up against injustice.
- She stood up against the bully at school.
up against it
1/ˈʌp əɡˈɛnst ˈɪt/
idiom
informal
facing serious difficulty
To be in a difficult situation with many problems and little chance of success.
例句
- With no money and no job, he was really up against it.
- We're up against it with this deadline looming.
go against the grain
1/ɡˈoʊ əɡˈɛnst ðə ɡɹˈeɪn/
idiom
do something unnatural or uncomfortable
To do something that feels wrong, strange, or very different from what a person usually does or believes, or from what most people do.
例句
- It goes against the grain for me to lie to anyone.
- It goes against the grain for her to lie, even to protect a friend.
- Helping them might go against the grain, but it's the right thing to do.
- Cutting jobs goes against the grain of everything the company stands for.
- Wasting food really goes against the grain in this household.