apprentice
gb/əpɹˈɛntɪs/ us/əpɹˈɛntɪs/
B2
英语
~ 9900
tanonc, inas, kezdő, újonc, inasnak ad, tanoncnak ad
B2
1
用法模式：
an apprentice [profession]
She works as an apprentice electrician at a local construction company.
Egy helyi építőipari cégnél villanyszerelő tanoncként dolgozik.
The company agreed to take on three new apprentices this year.
A cég vállalta, hogy idén három új tanoncot vesz fel.
After four years as an apprentice chef, he finally ran his own kitchen.
As an apprentice mechanic, he spends most of his day watching and copying the senior staff.
The union set minimum pay rates for apprentices in the building trades.
学习者例句
He is an apprentice carpenter.
Ő asztalos tanonc.
The hair salon has two apprentices.
A fodrászszalonnak két tanonca van.
I started as an apprentice in a small workshop.
The factory trains young people as apprentices.
She became an apprentice to a famous fashion designer.
常见错误：
Learners often confuse "apprentice" with "intern". An apprentice usually trains in a skilled trade (like electrician, carpenter, chef) in a longer, more formal program, while an intern is often a student getting short-term work experience in an office job. Learners also sometimes say "I am an apprentice in cooking"; it is more natural to say "an apprentice chef" or "an apprentice cook".
含义
person learning a trade on the job
搭配
apprentice electrician
|apprentice carpenter
|apprentice chef
|take on an apprentice
|first-year apprentice
|apprentice program
近义词
trainee (A general word for someone being trained for a job; not limited to hands-on trades like an apprentice often is.)
反义词
master (A master is a highly skilled worker or craftsperson, the opposite end of the skill and experience scale from an apprentice.)
主题
work
|education
|training
释义
A person who works for a skilled worker to learn a job, often for low pay and for a set time.
A person, usually young, who works for a skilled professional in order to learn a trade or job, often as part of a formal training program.
名词
C1
2
用法模式：
an apprentice [in/at] [field]
As a young apprentice writer, she spent hours copying the style of her favorite authors.
Fiatal, kezdő íróként órákat töltött azzal, hogy kedvenc szerzői stílusát másolta.
He was still a political apprentice when he first entered the party.
Amikor először belépett a pártba, még politikai újonc volt.
The gallery gave several apprentice artists a chance to show their work.
Even as an apprentice programmer, she could already solve complex problems.
In those days I was an apprentice journalist, eager but very inexperienced.
学习者例句
He is still an apprentice writer.
Még mindig kezdő író.
She is an apprentice musician and plays in a small band.
Kezdő zenész, és egy kis zenekarban játszik.
I feel like an apprentice in this new job.
As an apprentice painter, he makes many mistakes.
When I started, I was only an apprentice cook.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes think this use must refer to a formal job training program. In modern English, "apprentice" can also be used more loosely or metaphorically to mean simply "beginner" in a field, especially artistic or professional areas.
含义
beginner learning a skill
搭配
apprentice writer
|apprentice musician
|political apprentice
|apprentice artist
|as an apprentice
|young apprentice
近义词
novice (Very close in meaning; "novice" is more general and slightly more formal, while "apprentice" often suggests more direct learning from someone experienced.)
反义词
expert (An expert has very high skill and experience, the opposite of a beginner or apprentice.)
主题
education
|abilities
|work
|core_vocabulary
释义
A beginner who is learning a skill or activity and is not experienced yet.
A person who is at an early stage of learning a particular skill or activity and has little experience, sometimes used metaphorically outside formal trades.
动词
C1
FORMAL
3
inasnak ad
C1
tanoncnak ad
C1
用法模式：
to apprentice [someone] to [someone]
At sixteen he was apprenticed to a local carpenter.
Tizenhat évesen egy helyi ácshoz adták inasnak.
Her parents apprenticed her to a dressmaker in the city.
A szülei a városban egy varrónőhöz adták inasnak.
The firm traditionally apprenticed young people from the surrounding villages.
He was apprenticed as a chef at one of the best hotels in Paris.
In those days, poor children were often apprenticed to merchants or craftsmen.
学习者例句
At fifteen, he was apprenticed to a baker.
Tizenöt évesen egy pékhez adták inasnak.
Her uncle apprenticed her to a hairdresser.
A nagybátyja egy fodrászhoz adta inasnak.
The company apprenticed three students to senior engineers.
He was apprenticed as a car mechanic.
Many boys were apprenticed at a young age.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes try to use "apprentice" like a normal verb meaning simply "to learn" (e.g., *"He is apprenticing cooking"*). The verb usually needs an object or complement: "He is apprenticing as a cook" or "He was apprenticed to a cook." It is also less common in modern everyday speech than the noun.
含义
to put someone in apprenticeship
搭配
apprenticed to a carpenter
|apprenticed to a lawyer
|apprenticed as a chef
|was apprenticed at fourteen
|to apprentice young workers
近义词
train (A broader, more common verb; "apprentice" specifically means to place someone in an apprenticeship arrangement, usually in a trade.)
反义词
dismiss (To dismiss someone is to remove them from a job or position, the opposite of placing them into a training position as an apprentice.)
主题
work
|education
|training
释义
To put someone in a job where they work under a skilled person to learn a trade or job.
To place someone in a position as an apprentice to a skilled worker or within a training program so they can learn a trade or job.
语法
词典原形
apprentice
IPA
GB/əpɹˈɛntɪs/
US/əpɹˈɛntɪs/
音节与重音
ap - pren - tice （3 个音节）
Stress on 2nd syllable (pren)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: apprentice
- Plural: apprentices
Verb
- Base: apprentice
- 3rd Person Singular: apprentices
- Present Participle: apprenticing
- Past: apprenticed
词族
Forms
apprentices
noun
apprenticing
verb
apprenticed
verb
Core family
apprenticeship
noun B2
相关表达
这个词条暂未关联相关表达。