approximate
gb/əpɹˈɑksəmɪt/ us/əpɹˈɑksəmɪt/
B1
英语
~ 8100
hozzávetőleges, körülbelüli, megbecsül, közelít, megközelít
B1
1
körülbelüli
B1
用法模式：
an approximate [number/amount/time/position]
The approximate cost of the repairs is $800.
A javítások hozzávetőleges költsége 800 dollár.
We can give you an approximate time of arrival, but not an exact one.
Meg tudunk adni egy hozzávetőleges érkezési időpontot, de pontosat nem.
These are only approximate figures until the final report is ready.
The map shows the approximate location of the campsite.
The room has an approximate area of 20 square meters.
学习者例句
The approximate price of the phone is $300.
A telefon hozzávetőleges ára 300 dollár.
He gave me an approximate date for the meeting.
Mondott nekem egy hozzávetőleges dátumot a megbeszélésre.
This chart shows the approximate number of students in each class.
I only know the approximate distance to the city.
We will arrive at the approximate time of 6 p.m.
常见错误：
Learners often confuse the adjective "approximate" with the adverb "approximately". Use "approximate" before a noun (e.g., "an approximate price"), and "approximately" before a number or after a verb (e.g., "It costs approximately $50"). Many learners also overuse "about" and "around" in formal writing where "approximate" or "approximately" would sound more natural.
含义
almost but not completely exact
搭配
approximate cost
|approximate value
|approximate number
|approximate time
|approximate location
|approximate size
近义词
rough (More informal; often suggests a quick guess without much detail.)
|
estimated (Highlights that a calculation or guess has been made; slightly more formal.)
反义词
exact (Stresses that there is no difference at all between the value and reality.)
|
precise (Emphasizes a very high level of accuracy and detail.)
主题
daily_life
|math
|business
|core_vocabulary
释义
Almost correct, but not exactly right in number, size, time, or shape.
Close to the correct amount, size, time, or form, but not completely exact or final.
动词
B2
2
用法模式：
to approximate [a number/amount/value]
We can approximate the total cost by looking at last year’s bills.
A tavalyi számlák alapján meg tudjuk becsülni a teljes költséget.
The engineer approximated the curve with a straight line to simplify the model.
A mérnök a modell egyszerűsítése érdekében egy egyenessel közelítette a görbét.
To save time, the researchers approximated the distance at ten kilometers.
Accountants approximated the company’s value at two million dollars.
If you don’t know the exact number, try to approximate it as best you can.
学习者例句
The teacher asked us to approximate the number of people in the room.
A tanár arra kért minket, hogy becsüljük meg, hány ember van a teremben.
We approximated the cost of the trip at $500.
Az út költségét 500 dollárra becsültük meg.
I tried to approximate the distance from my house to the station.
Scientists approximated the age of the rock.
Can you approximate how long the test will take?
常见错误：
Learners sometimes say *"make an approximate"* as a verb. Instead, use "approximate" as the verb (e.g., "We approximated the cost"), or use the noun "an approximation" ("We made an approximation"). Another mistake is using "approximate" without an object in this sense; for estimating, it normally takes a direct object such as "the cost" or "the number".
含义
to estimate roughly or closely
搭配
approximate the cost
|approximate the value
|approximate the total
|approximate the distance
|approximate a result
|approximate a figure
近义词
estimate (Most common everyday word; can be based on guesswork or calculation.)
|
calculate (Suggests using numbers or a method, and may imply more precision than "approximate".)
反义词
determine (Implies finding the exact or fully correct value, not just a near one.)
|
pinpoint (Stresses finding an exact position or amount, not an approximate one.)
主题
math
|science
|business
|education
|core_vocabulary
释义
To give a number or amount that is almost right, but not exact.
To calculate, guess, or state a value that is close to but not exactly correct.
动词
C1
FORMAL
3
megközelít
B2
用法模式：
to approximate [something] / to approximate to [something]
The model’s predictions closely approximate the real-world data.
A modell előrejelzései jól megközelítik a valós adatokat.
His income now approximates that of a senior manager.
A jövedelme most már megközelíti egy felsővezetőét.
The shape of the island approximates a perfect circle.
Her fluency in Spanish approximates that of a native speaker.
The new system approximates to the old one but is easier to use.
学习者例句
This number only approximates the real value.
Ez a szám csak megközelíti a valódi értéket.
Her English level approximates that of a native speaker.
Az angoltudása megközelíti egy anyanyelvi beszélő szintjét.
The drawing approximates a square shape.
Their results approximate the results of earlier studies.
The plan approximates to what we did last year.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse this "be similar" sense with the "estimate" sense and use the wrong structure. For similarity, "approximate" is often followed by "to" or a direct object meaning the thing it is similar to (e.g., "The model approximates reality" or "The design approximates to a circle"). Using it with numbers to mean "guess" (e.g., *"The design approximates the cost"*) is incorrect.
含义
to be nearly the same as
搭配
closely approximate
|approximate to
|approximate reality
|approximate a circle
|approximate the truth
|approximate a native level
近义词
resemble (Focuses on being similar in appearance or general character.)
|
approach (Often used for levels or standards being nearly reached.)
反义词
differ from (Emphasizes being not the same as something in a noticeable way.)
|
contrast with (Highlights clear and often strong differences rather than similarity.)
主题
science
|math
|academic
|core_vocabulary
释义
To be almost the same as something else in level, quality, or shape.
To be or come very close to something in amount, quality, nature, or form, often without being exactly the same.
语法
词典原形
approximate
IPA
GB/əpɹˈɑksəmɪt/
US/əpɹˈɑksəmɪt/
音节与重音
ap - prox - im - ate （4 个音节）
Stress on 2nd syllable (prox)
词形变化
Adjective
- Base: approximate
Verb
- Base: approximate
- 3rd Person Singular: approximates
- Present Participle: approximating
- Past: approximated
词族
Forms
approximates
verb
approximating
verb
approximated
verb
Core family
approximately
adverb B1
approximation
noun B2
相关表达
approximate to
1/əpɹˈɑksəmˌeɪt tə/
phrasal verb
formal
to be nearly equal or similar
To be almost the same as something else in amount, quality, or form.
例句
- In this model, the results approximate to the values found in real experiments.
- Her monthly pay now approximates to the national average.
- The shape of the lake approximately to a triangle when seen from above.