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英语 - 匈牙利语

arm

gb/ˈɑɹm/ us/ˈɑɹm/
A1 英语
~ 600
kar, felfegyverez, folyóág, karfa, részleg, szárny, üzletág
名词 A1
1
kar A1
用法模式：
[someone]'s arm
She broke her arm while skiing.
Síelés közben eltörte a karját.
He lifted his arm to wave at us.
Felemelte a karját, hogy integessen nekünk.
The doctor examined my right arm.
The tattoo covers his entire arm.
She crossed her arms and frowned.
学习者例句
My arm hurts.
Fáj a karom.
He has a long arm.
Hosszú karja van.
Raise your arm.
She holds the baby in her arm.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'arm' with 'hand'. The 'arm' is the whole limb from shoulder to wrist, while the 'hand' is only the part beyond the wrist.
含义
Upper limb of the human body
搭配
break an arm |raise an arm |cross arms |fold arms |arm injury
近义词
limb (More general term for any of the four main body parts used for movement.)
反义词
leg (Refers to a lower limb instead of an upper limb.)
主题
anatomy |daily life |body |health
释义

The part of your body from your shoulder to your hand.

The part of the human body that extends from the shoulder to the hand.

动词 B1
2
felfegyverez B2
用法模式：
to arm [someone/something] with [something]
The government decided to arm the local police force.
A kormány úgy döntött, hogy felfegyverzi a helyi rendőrséget.
He armed himself with a knife before going out.
Mielőtt elindult, felfegyverezte magát egy késsel.
They were armed with the latest technology.
The rebels armed their supporters with rifles.
学习者例句
The police will arm the guards.
A rendőrség fel fogja fegyverezni az őröket.
She armed herself with a stick.
Felfegyverezte magát egy bottal.
They armed the soldiers with guns.
常见错误：
Some learners confuse 'arm' meaning 'equip with weapons' with 'alarm'. These are unrelated words.
含义
Equip with weapons or tools
搭配
arm the troops |arm yourself |arm with guns |arm for battle
近义词
equip (More general; can refer to providing any needed items, not just weapons.)
反义词
disarm (To take away weapons or make someone unable to use them.)
主题
military |security |politics
释义

To give weapons or tools to someone so they can fight or protect themselves.

To supply someone or something with weapons or other equipment needed for defense or attack.

名词 B1
3
kar A2
folyóág B2
karfa B1
The robot's arm picked up the package.
A robot karja felemelte a csomagot.
She rested her elbow on the chair's arm.
A könyökét a szék karfájára támasztotta.
An arm of the river flows into the lake.
学习者例句
The chair has two arms.
A széknek két karfája van.
The machine has a long arm.
A gépnek hosszú karja van.
This is an arm of the river.
含义
Long extension from main body
搭配
chair arm |robotic arm |river arm |crane arm
近义词
extension (Any part that extends outward; not limited to physical arms.)
主题
objects |engineering |core_vocabulary
释义

A long part that sticks out from something bigger, like on a chair or machine.

A long, narrow part that extends from a main structure, such as on a chair, machine, or river.

名词 B2
4
részleg B1
szárny B2
üzletág B2
The charity's educational arm runs several schools.
A jótékonysági szervezet oktatási részlege több iskolát működtet.
The military arm of the group is well-equipped.
A csoport katonai szárnya jól felszerelt.
Their research arm developed the new product.
学习者例句
The bank has an insurance arm.
A banknak van biztosítási üzletága.
The group has a political arm.
A csoportnak van politikai szárnya.
The company’s sales arm is in New York.
含义
Branch of an organization or group
搭配
charitable arm |military arm |research arm
近义词
branch (Commonly used for parts of organizations; interchangeable in many contexts.)
主题
business |organizations |work
释义

A smaller part of a big company or group that does one type of work.

A section or division of a larger organization that carries out specific functions.

语法
词典原形
arm
IPA
GB/ˈɑɹm/
US/ˈɑɹm/
音节与重音
arm （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (arm)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: arm
  • Plural: arms
Verb
  • Base: arm
  • 3rd Person Singular: arms
  • Present Participle: arming
  • Past: armed
词族
Forms
arms noun arming verb armed verb
Core family
armchair noun A2 armpit noun
Related words
forearm noun armrest noun armband noun
Negative and opposite forms
armless adjective
Advanced or less common
armful noun B1 underarm adjective
相关表达

give your right arm for something

1
/ɡˈɪv jˈʊɹ ɹˈaɪt ˈɑɹm fɚ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom informal

Be willing to give up much for desire

To want something so much that you would give away something very important for it.

例句
  • I'd give my right arm for a chance to work there.
  • She'd give her right arm to meet him.

up in arms

1
/ˈʌp ˈɪn ˈɑɹmz/
idiom informal

Angry and ready to protest or fight

Very angry and ready to complain or fight about something.

例句
  • Residents are up in arms over the new tax.
  • Fans were up in arms after the team lost again.

within arm's reach

1
/wɪðˈɪn ˈɑɹmz ɹˈit͡ʃ/
fixed phrase

Close enough to be reached by hand

Close enough that you can touch it without moving your feet much.

例句
  • Keep your phone within arm's reach while driving.
  • The snacks are within arm's reach of the sofa.

twist someone's arm

1
/twˈɪst sˈʌmwˌʌnz ˈɑɹm/
idiom

pressure someone to agree

To keep asking or pressuring someone until they finally agree to do something they did not want to do.

例句
  • I didn’t want to go out, but they twisted my arm and I finally said yes.
  • It took a bit of arm-twisting, but we twisted his arm and he joined the project.
  • You won’t have to twist her arm to get her to come; she loves parties.

twist someone's arm

2
/twˈɪst sˈʌmwˌʌnz ˈɑɹm/
idiom informal

Persuade by pressure or influence

To make someone do something by asking many times or putting pressure on them.

例句
  • I didn’t want to go, but she twisted my arm.
  • He finally agreed after we twisted his arm.

cost an arm and a leg

1
/kˈɔst ən ˈɑɹm ˈænd ə lˈɛɡ/
idiom informal

Be very expensive

Be very expensive; cost a lot of money.

例句
  • That car cost me an arm and a leg.
  • That designer bag costs an arm and a leg.
  • The repairs will cost an arm and a leg.
  • The trip will cost an arm and a leg if we fly first class.

cost an arm and a leg

2
/kˈɔst ən ˈɑɹm ˈænd ə lˈɛɡ/
idiom informal

Be very expensive

To be very expensive to buy or get.

例句
  • That designer bag cost an arm and a leg.
  • Going to college can cost an arm and a leg.
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