attainment
gb/ətˈeɪnmənt/ us/ətˈeɪnmənt/
B2
英语
~ 7800
elérés, teljesítményszint, iskolai végzettség, tanulmányi teljesítmény, eredmény, képzettség, tudás
名词
B2
FORMAL
1
elérés
B1
用法模式：
the attainment of [goal/state]
The treaty marked the attainment of long-awaited peace in the region.
A szerződés a régóta várt béke elérését jelentette a térségben.
Her promotion represented the attainment of a major career goal.
Az előléptetése egy fontos karriercél elérését jelentette.
The company is still far from the full attainment of its strategic objectives.
Universal healthcare remains a distant attainment for many countries.
He devoted his life to the attainment of social justice.
学习者例句
The prize was the attainment of his dream.
A díj az álma elérését jelentette.
Her new job is the attainment of a big goal.
Az új állása egy fontos cél elérését jelenti.
The attainment of peace took many years.
This project is important for the attainment of our plan.
He works hard for the attainment of success.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use "attainment" in everyday speech where simple verbs like "get" or "reach" are more natural, e.g. saying *"the attainment of a job"* instead of *"getting a job"*. Also, they may confuse "attainment" with "obtainment"; however, in modern English, people usually say "getting" or "obtaining" something, and use "attainment" mainly with abstract goals (e.g. peace, independence, success).
含义
successful achievement of a goal
搭配
the attainment of independence
|the attainment of goals
|the attainment of peace
|successful attainment
|full attainment
|the attainment of objectives
近义词
achievement (More common and slightly less formal; used in both spoken and written English.)
|
accomplishment (Often more personal or positive in tone; can sound slightly more emotional.)
反义词
failure (Stresses not achieving the desired goal, the opposite outcome of attainment.)
|
non-achievement (A more neutral or technical way to say that a goal was not reached.)
主题
goals
|work
|politics
|personal_growth
|core_vocabulary
|education
释义
The act or result of reaching a goal you wanted.
The act or result of successfully achieving a planned goal, aim, or desired state.
名词
B2
FORMAL
2
用法模式：
[someone]'s attainment in [subject/area]
Educational attainment remains strongly linked to family income.
Az iskolai végzettség továbbra is szorosan összefügg a családi jövedelemmel.
The report shows higher attainment in reading than in mathematics.
A jelentés szerint olvasásból magasabb a teljesítményszint, mint matematikából.
Schools are judged partly on the attainment levels of their students.
There are worrying gaps in attainment between different social groups.
The program aims to raise the attainment of disadvantaged pupils.
学习者例句
Educational attainment is higher in this city.
Ebben a városban magasabb a lakosság iskolai végzettsége.
The school wants to improve student attainment in math.
Az iskola javítani szeretné a tanulók matematikai teljesítményét.
There is a big gap in attainment between rich and poor students.
Her academic attainment is above the national average.
The government measures children’s attainment at age eleven.
常见错误：
Learners may not realize that "attainment" in this sense is usually uncountable and used in fixed phrases like "educational attainment" or "student attainment". Saying *"an attainment in math"* is unusual; instead, use "attainment in math" or "attainment in mathematics" without an article, or say "a high level in math".
含义
level of success or performance
搭配
educational attainment
|academic attainment
|high attainment
|low attainment
|attainment levels
|pupil attainment
近义词
achievement level (More descriptive phrase; slightly less formal and more transparent in meaning.)
|
performance (Broader term; can refer to how someone is doing at a particular time, not just the level reached.)
反义词
underachievement (Specifically highlights performing below one’s potential or below expected levels.)
|
low performance (Focuses on poor results, the opposite of high attainment.)
主题
education
|work
|society
|measurement
|core_vocabulary
释义
How high someone’s level of skill or study results is, especially in school.
The level of success or performance that a person or group has reached, especially in education or training.
名词
C1
FORMAL
3
用法模式：
[someone]'s attainments in [field/area]
The post requires considerable professional attainments and leadership experience.
A pozícióhoz jelentős szakmai eredményekre és vezetői tapasztalatra van szükség.
Her musical attainments impressed everyone at the audition.
Zenei tudása mindenkit lenyűgözött a meghallgatáson.
Despite his modest manner, his scholarly attainments are remarkable.
They hired her for her linguistic attainments and international background.
The award recognizes the artistic attainments of young creators.
学习者例句
His academic attainments helped him get the job.
Tanulmányi eredményei segítettek neki megszerezni az állást.
She is proud of her musical attainments.
Büszke a zenei eredményeire.
The company looked at his attainments and experience.
Her language attainments are very strong.
They praised his scientific attainments.
常见错误：
Learners may overuse this sense in everyday speech, saying things like *"my attainments"* where native speakers would usually say "my skills", "my qualifications", or "my achievements". In modern English, "attainments" is formal and often used in written descriptions such as CVs or references.
含义
a person’s skills or successes
搭配
literary attainments
|artistic attainments
|scholarly attainments
|intellectual attainments
|professional attainments
近义词
accomplishments (More common; can sound slightly more positive or socially focused.)
|
qualifications (Focuses on formal certificates or degrees rather than general skills or successes.)
反义词
lack of ability (Stresses not having skills; the opposite of having many attainments.)
|
inexperience (Highlights not yet having developed the skills or achievements implied by attainments.)
主题
personal_growth
|education
|work
|core_vocabulary
释义
A skill, qualification, or success that a person has, often as part of their education or work.
A personal skill, qualification, or notable success that someone has obtained, especially when considered as part of their abilities or status.
语法
词典原形
attainment
IPA
GB/ətˈeɪnmənt/
US/ətˈeɪnmənt/
音节与重音
at - tain - ment （3 个音节）
Stress on 2nd syllable (tain)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: attainment
- Plural: attainment, attainments
词族
Forms
attainments
noun
Core family
attain
verb B2
Related words
attainable
adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
unattainable
adjective
相关表达
academic attainment
1/ˌækədˈɛmɪk ətˈeɪnmənt/
fixed phrase
formal
success level in studies
How well someone does in school or university, usually measured by grades or test results.
例句
- The program is designed to raise academic attainment among low-income students.
- Teachers monitor academic attainment throughout the school year.
attainment gap
1/ətˈeɪnmənt ɡˈæp/
fixed phrase
formal
difference in achievement levels
The difference in school results between two or more groups of students, for example rich and poor students.
例句
- Policies aim to close the attainment gap between disadvantaged pupils and their peers.
- The report shows that the attainment gap has narrowed slightly in recent years.
attainment level
1/ətˈeɪnmənt lˈɛvəl/
fixed phrase
formal
measured level of performance
A specific point on a scale that shows how well someone is doing, usually in school or tests.
例句
- Students are grouped by attainment level in mathematics.
- The government sets expected attainment levels for each age group.
attainment target
1/ətˈeɪnmənt tˈɑɹɡət/
fixed phrase
technical
official performance standard in education
A formal goal for what level students should reach in a subject by a certain age or school year.
例句
- Teachers plan lessons to help pupils meet national attainment targets.
- The new curriculum has raised attainment targets in science.
educational attainment
1/ˌɛd͡ʒəkˈeɪʃənəl ətˈeɪnmənt/
fixed phrase
formal
level of education completed
How far someone has gone in education, for example what school level or degree they have finished.
例句
- Higher educational attainment is strongly linked to better job prospects.
- The study compared educational attainment across different regions.