background
gb/bˈækɡɹˌaʊnd/ us/bˈækɡɹˌaʊnd/
A2
英语
~ 1500
háttér, kontextus, háttérzaj, háttérzene
名词
A2
1
háttér
A2
用法模式：
[something] in the background
There was a mountain range in the background of the photo.
A fénykép hátterében egy hegylánc látszott.
She could hear music playing softly in the background.
Halkan zene szólt a háttérben.
The logo appears against a blue background.
学习者例句
There is a tree in the background.
Egy fa van a háttérben.
I see a house in the background.
Egy házat látok a háttérben.
The man is standing with mountains in the background.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'background' with 'backyard', but 'background' refers to what is behind something in an image or scene, not the outdoor area behind a house.
含义
area behind main subject
搭配
in the background
|background noise
|faded background
近义词
backdrop (Often used for theater or staged settings, less for casual photos.)
反义词
foreground (Refers to the part of a scene closest to the viewer, opposite of background.)
主题
art
|photography
|visual_media
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
释义
The area behind the main person or thing in a picture or view.
The part of a view, photograph, or design that appears furthest from the viewer, behind the main subject.
名词
B1
2
háttér
B1
用法模式：
[someone]'s background
She has a background in engineering.
Mérnöki háttérrel rendelkezik.
His family background influenced his career choices.
A családi háttere befolyásolta a pályaválasztását.
The job requires someone with a strong academic background.
学习者例句
I have a background in teaching.
Van tanári tapasztalatom.
She comes from a rich family background.
Gazdag családi háttérből származik.
He has a science background.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse 'background' with 'backdrop' when talking about people. 'Background' for people refers to their history, not scenery.
含义
a person's history or experience
搭配
educational background
|family background
|professional background
近义词
history (General term for past events; less specific to qualifications or upbringing.)
反义词
future (Refers to what is ahead rather than what is past.)
主题
biography
|career
|society
|relationships
|education
|core_vocabulary
释义
The education, work, and family history of a person.
A person's education, work experience, and family circumstances that influence who they are.
名词
B2
3
用法模式：
[something] against a background of [situation]
The talks took place against a background of rising tensions.
A tárgyalások növekvő feszültségek hátterében zajlottak.
Understanding the historical background is essential to grasping the novel's themes.
A történelmi háttér megértése elengedhetetlen ahhoz, hogy felfogjuk a regény témáit.
The decision was made against a background of economic uncertainty.
学习者例句
The story happens against a background of war.
A történet a háború hátterében játszódik.
We need to know the political background.
Ismernünk kell a politikai hátteret.
He told me the historical background of the city.
含义
circumstances surrounding an event
搭配
against a background of unrest
|historical background
|political background
近义词
context (More general term for surrounding circumstances; may not imply history.)
反义词
foreground (Used figuratively to mean the most important or noticeable part, opposite of background context.)
主题
context
|events
|politics
|core_vocabulary
释义
The situation or facts that help explain an event or idea.
The situation or set of events that provide context for something to happen or be understood.
名词
A2
4
háttérzaj
B1
háttérzene
B1
用法模式：
background [noise/music/sound]
There was soft jazz playing as background music at the café.
A kávézóban lágy dzsessz szólt háttérzeneként.
I can't hear you clearly because of the background noise.
Nem hallak jól a háttérzaj miatt.
The hum of traffic formed a constant background sound.
学习者例句
I like to play music as background noise.
Szeretek zenét hallgatni háttérzajként.
There is loud background noise in this room.
Ebben a szobában hangos háttérzaj van.
I can hear birds as background sound.
含义
ambient noise in surroundings
搭配
background noise
|background music
|reduce background sound
近义词
ambience (Refers more generally to mood created by surroundings, not only sound.)
反义词
silence (Absence of any sound.)
主题
sound
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
释义
Quiet sounds you can hear around you that are not important.
Any sound that is present in a setting but not the main focus of attention.
语法
词典原形
background
IPA
GB/bˈækɡɹˌaʊnd/
US/bˈækɡɹˌaʊnd/
音节与重音
back - ground （2 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (back)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: background
- Plural: background, backgrounds
词族
相关表达
against a background of [something]
1/əɡˈɛnst ə bˈækɡɹˌaʊnd əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
happening with certain conditions as context
Happening while certain conditions or events are present.
例句
- The speech was delivered against a background of political unrest.
- The novel unfolds against a background of war and poverty.
background check
1/bˈækɡɹˌaʊnd t͡ʃˈɛk/
fixed phrase
investigation into personal history
When someone looks at your past work, education, and records to check if information is true.
例句
- All new employees must pass a background check.
- The landlord ran a background check before renting the apartment.
in the background
1/ˈɪn ðə bˈækɡɹˌaʊnd/
fixed phrase
behind or less noticeable
Behind something or not very noticeable compared to other things.
例句
- In the photo, you can see mountains in the background.
- He prefers to stay in the background and let others lead.