backlog
gb/bˈæklˌɔɡ/ us/bˈæklˌɔɡ/
B2
英语
elmaradás, hátralék, backlog, backlogba tesz, hátrasorol
名词
B2
1
用法模式：
a backlog of [something]
The passport office has a backlog of applications after the strike.
Az útlevélirodában a sztrájk után nagy hátralék alakult ki a kérelmek feldolgozásában.
We're hiring temporary staff to clear the backlog before the holidays.
Ideiglenes dolgozókat veszünk fel, hogy az ünnepek előtt ledolgozzuk az elmaradást.
A software bug created a backlog of support tickets overnight.
学习者例句
I have a backlog of emails to answer.
Sok olyan e-mailem gyűlt össze, amire még válaszolnom kell.
The clinic has a long backlog of appointments.
A rendelőben hosszú várólista van időpontokra.
常见错误：
Backlog usually refers to many pending items, not just one delayed task. It is commonly countable: a backlog, the backlog.
含义
accumulated unfinished work
搭配
a huge backlog
|a growing backlog
|a backlog of work
|a backlog of orders
|a backlog of cases
|reduce the backlog
|clear the backlog
|work through the backlog
|create a backlog
|tackle the backlog
近义词
pile-up (more informal and emphasizes accumulation)
|
accumulation (more general and less specifically about unfinished work)
|
queue (emphasizes items waiting their turn)
反义词
clearance (the removal or completion of pending work)
|
completion (the state or act of finishing the work)
主题
work
|business
|administration
|productivity
释义
a lot of work, requests, or jobs that are waiting to be done
a quantity of work, tasks, orders, or other things that should already have been dealt with but have accumulated and remain unfinished
名词
B2
BUSINESS
2
backlog
C1
用法模式：
add [something] to the backlog; [something] is in/on the backlog
Let's add that idea to the backlog and discuss it next week.
Tegyük be azt az ötletet a backlogba, és beszéljünk róla jövő héten.
The team reviews the backlog every Monday to decide what to build next.
A csapat minden hétfőn átnézi a backlogot, hogy eldöntse, mit fejlesszen legközelebb.
Only the highest-priority items from the backlog go into the next sprint.
学习者例句
This task is in the backlog.
Ez a feladat a backlogban van.
We put the new feature in the backlog.
Betettük az új funkciót a backlogba.
常见错误：
In software and project management, a backlog is not always a bad thing; it can be a planned list of future work.
含义
pending task list
搭配
product backlog
|team backlog
|sprint backlog
|prioritized backlog
|backlog item
|add to the backlog
|put in the backlog
|review the backlog
|prioritize the backlog
|backlog refinement
近义词
task list (more general and less tied to prioritization)
|
queue (emphasizes waiting order rather than planning)
|
roadmap (broader and more strategic; not just pending items)
反义词
completed list (a list of items already finished)
|
current sprint (in Agile, work selected for immediate completion rather than future consideration)
主题
project_management
|software
|business
|productivity
释义
a list of tasks or ideas that a team may do later
a list or queue of tasks, ideas, requests, or features that are waiting to be considered, prioritized, or completed
动词
C1
BUSINESS
3
hátrasorol
B2
用法模式：
backlog [something]; [something] is backlogged
Nonurgent maintenance requests are backlogged until more staff are available.
A nem sürgős karbantartási kéréseket backlogba teszik, amíg nem áll rendelkezésre több munkatárs.
We decided to backlog the feature instead of including it in this release.
Úgy döntöttünk, hogy a funkciót backlogba tesszük ahelyett, hogy ebbe a kiadásba beletennénk.
If too many orders arrive at once, the system backlogs the extra requests.
学习者例句
They backlogged the request until next month.
Jövő hónapig backlogba tették a kérést.
The team backlogged the new idea.
A csapat backlogba tette az új ötletet.
常见错误：
The verb backlog is less common than the noun. In everyday speech, delay, put on the list, or save for later may sound more natural.
含义
put in a backlog
搭配
backlog a request
|backlog a ticket
|backlog a feature
|backlog an item
|be backlogged
|get backlogged
|backlogged orders
|backlogged cases
近义词
defer (more formal; emphasizes postponing until later)
|
delay (more general; does not imply a queue or list)
|
queue (emphasizes putting something in line to be handled)
反义词
process (to deal with the item rather than leave it waiting)
|
complete (to finish the item rather than postpone it)
|
expedite (to make the item happen faster rather than delay it)
主题
work
|business
|project_management
|software
释义
to put work or a request on a waiting list for later
to place a task, request, or feature on a backlog, or to make it wait because there is too much other work to do
语法
词典原形
backlog
IPA
GB/bˈæklˌɔɡ/
US/bˈæklˌɔɡ/
音节与重音
back - log （2 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (back)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: backlog
- Plural: backlogs
Verb
- Base: backlog
- 3rd Person Singular: backlogs
- Present Participle: backlogging
- Past: backlogged
相关表达
add something to the backlog
1/ˈæd sˈʌmθɪŋ tə ðə bˈæklˌɔɡ/
fixed phrase
business
save task for later
to put an idea or task on the list for later
例句
- That's a good suggestion; let's add it to the backlog.
- The product manager added three bug fixes to the backlog.
- We can't do this now, but we can add it to the backlog for next quarter.
学习者例句
- Please add this task to the backlog.
- They added my idea to the backlog.
backlog refinement
1/bˈæklˌɔɡ ɹɪfˈaɪnmənt/
fixed phrase
technical
review product backlog items
a meeting or activity where a team improves and prioritizes its backlog
例句
- The team holds backlog refinement every Wednesday.
- During backlog refinement, we broke a large feature into smaller tasks.
- Good backlog refinement makes sprint planning much easier.
学习者例句
- We have backlog refinement today.
- Backlog refinement helps the team plan.
build up a backlog
1/bˈɪld ˈʌp ə bˈæklˌɔɡ/
fixed phrase
let work accumulate
to get more and more work waiting to be done
例句
- A backlog built up while the office was closed.
- If we don't hire more staff, we'll build up a serious backlog of orders.
- The hospital has been building up a backlog of nonurgent procedures.
学习者例句
- A backlog built up during the holiday.
- I built up a backlog of homework.
clear the backlog
1/klˈɪɹ ðə bˈæklˌɔɡ/
fixed phrase
finish pending work
to finish work that has been waiting
例句
- The department brought in extra staff to clear the backlog.
- It could take months to clear the backlog of court cases.
- I spent Saturday clearing my backlog of unread emails.
学习者例句
- We need to clear the backlog this week.
- She cleared the backlog of messages.
order backlog
1/ˈɔɹdɚ bˈæklˌɔɡ/
fixed phrase
business
unfilled customer orders
orders a company has received but not sent or completed yet
例句
- The company reported a record order backlog at the end of the quarter.
- Supply problems increased the manufacturer's order backlog.
- Investors see the large order backlog as a sign of future revenue.
学习者例句
- The factory has a large order backlog.
- The order backlog grew this month.
product backlog
1/pɹˈɑdʌkt bˈæklˌɔɡ/
fixed phrase
technical
prioritized product work list
a list of product tasks that a team may work on
例句
- The product owner is responsible for keeping the product backlog up to date.
- Several customer requests were added to the product backlog.
- Before planning the next sprint, the team reviewed the product backlog.
学习者例句
- The product backlog has many new features.
- We reviewed the product backlog today.
sprint backlog
1/spɹˈɪnt bˈæklˌɔɡ/
fixed phrase
technical
current sprint work list
the tasks an Agile team plans to finish in one sprint
例句
- The developers moved five items from the product backlog into the sprint backlog.
- The sprint backlog should not change too much once the sprint has started.
- At the daily stand-up, the team reviewed progress on the sprint backlog.
学习者例句
- The sprint backlog has ten tasks.
- We updated the sprint backlog.
work through the backlog
1/wˈɚk θɹˈu ðə bˈæklˌɔɡ/
fixed phrase
handle pending items gradually
to do waiting tasks one after another
例句
- Customer service is working through the backlog of complaints.
- After vacation, he spent two days working through the backlog in his inbox.
- The technicians are working through the backlog as quickly as they can.
学习者例句
- I am working through my backlog of emails.
- They worked through the backlog slowly.