英语 - 匈牙利语

bar

gb/bˈɑɹ/ us/bˈɑɹ/
A2 英语
~ 1100
bár, rúd, ügyvédi kamara, ügyvédi kar, tábla, tömb, megtilt, eltorlaszol, kitilt
名词 A2
1
用法模式:
to go to [a bar]
We met at a small bar near the station.
Egy kis bárban találkoztunk az állomás közelében.
The new bar downtown has live music every Friday.
Az új belvárosi bárban minden pénteken élő zene van.
He works as a bartender in a busy bar.
学习者例句
I went to a bar with my friends.
Elmentem egy bárba a barátaimmal.
The bar is next to the hotel.
A bár a szálloda mellett van.
She works in a bar.
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bar' with 'pub' or 'club'; a club often has dancing and loud music, while a bar is mainly for drinking and talking.
含义
Place serving alcoholic drinks
搭配
go to a bar |crowded bar |local bar |sports bar |bar counter
近义词
pub (More common in British English; often suggests a more casual, traditional place.) | tavern (Slightly old-fashioned; may suggest a rustic or themed place.)
反义词
cafe (A place focused on coffee and light food, not alcoholic drinks.)
主题
daily life |food and drink |leisure |food_drink |daily_life
释义

A place where you can buy and drink alcohol, like beer or wine.

A place where alcoholic drinks and sometimes food are served, often with a counter for customers to sit or stand at.

名词 B1
2
用法模式:
[a bar] of [material]
The window was protected by iron bars.
Az ablakot vasrács védte.
He lifted the heavy steel bar with ease.
Könnyedén felemelte a nehéz acélrudat.
They used wooden bars to support the roof.
学习者例句
There is a metal bar across the door.
Egy fémrúd van keresztben az ajtón.
The cage has strong bars.
A ketrec rácsai erősek.
He broke the wooden bar.
常见错误:
Sometimes confused with 'pole'; poles are usually round and vertical, bars can be horizontal or vertical.
含义
Rigid straight piece of material
搭配
iron bar |metal bar |prison bars |steel bar
近义词
rod (Usually thinner and more cylindrical than a bar.)
反义词
tube (Hollow inside, unlike a solid bar.)
主题
construction |objects |work |housing
释义

A long, straight, hard piece of metal, wood, or other material.

A long straight piece of metal, wood, or other solid material, often used for support or as part of a structure.

名词 B2
3
用法模式:
to be called to [the bar]
She was admitted to the bar in 2010.
2010-ben felvették az ügyvédi kamarába.
The bar has strict rules about ethics.
Az ügyvédi kamarának szigorú etikai szabályai vannak.
He is respected by members of the bar.
学习者例句
She joined the bar last year.
Tavaly felvették az ügyvédi kamarába.
He is a member of the bar.
Tagja az ügyvédi kamarának.
The bar makes rules for lawyers.
常见错误:
Learners may think 'bar' here means a physical location; it refers to the profession itself.
含义
The legal profession as a whole
搭配
member of the bar |called to the bar
近义词
legal profession (General term without metaphorical origin.)
主题
law |work
释义

All the lawyers in a country or area as a group.

The legal profession or the group of people qualified to practice law.

名词 A2
4
用法模式:
[a bar] of [substance]
She bought a bar of chocolate.
Vett egy tábla csokoládét.
The thief stole gold bars from the vault.
A tolvaj aranyrudakat lopott a páncélteremből.
I keep an energy bar in my bag.
学习者例句
I ate a bar of chocolate.
Megettem egy tábla csokoládét.
He bought three gold bars.
Három aranyrudat vett.
She gave me an energy bar.
含义
Solid block of food or substance
搭配
bar of chocolate |energy bar |gold bar
近义词
block (Any solid mass; less specific about shape.)
主题
food and drink |objects |daily_life |food_drink
释义

A solid piece of something like chocolate or soap that is usually long and rectangular.

A solid block or piece of food or another substance, usually rectangular and often wrapped or packaged.

动词 B1
5
用法模式:
to bar [someone] from [something]
They barred him from entering the club.
Kitiltották a klubból.
Heavy snow barred access to the village.
A nagy hó eltorlaszolta a faluhoz vezető utat.
She was barred from applying for the position.
学习者例句
The guard barred us from going in.
Az őr nem engedett be minket.
The door was barred with wood.
Az ajtót fával eltorlaszolták.
He was barred from the game.
含义
Prevent entry or action
搭配
bar entry |bar someone from entering
近义词
block (More general; can refer to physical or abstract prevention.) | prohibit (More formal/legal tone; often used in official rules.)
反义词
allow (Permitting entry or action instead of preventing it.)
主题
law |security |daily_life
释义

To stop someone from going into a place or doing something.

To prevent someone from entering a place or from doing something, usually by official order or physical obstruction.

语法
词典原形
bar
IPA
GB/bˈɑɹ/
US/bˈɑɹ/
音节与重音
bar (1 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (bar)
词形变化
Verb
  • Base: bar
  • 3rd Person Singular: bars
  • Present Participle: barring
  • Past: barred
词族
Forms
bars verb barring verb barred verb
Core family
bartender noun B1
Related words
barman noun B1 barmaid noun barrier noun A2
Advanced or less common
barrister noun C1
语法重点
  • Irregular present participle: barring Verb
  • Irregular past: barred Verb
相关表达

/set the bar/ (high/low)

1
/sˈɛt ðə bˈɑɹ hˈaɪəloʊ/
fixed phrase

Establish a standard level of quality or achievement

To decide how good something must be to be acceptable or the best it can be.

例句
  • The company has set the bar high for customer service.
  • His performance set the bar for future contestants.

call to the bar

1
/kˈɔl tə ðə bˈɑɹ/
fixed phrase formal

Admit lawyer to profession officially

When someone becomes an official lawyer after passing tests and requirements.

例句
  • She was called to the bar last year after completing her training.
  • Many graduates dream of being called to the bar.

bar none

1
/bˈɑɹ nˈʌn/
idiom informal

Without exception at all

Used to say that something is the best compared to all others, with no exceptions.

例句
  • This is the best pizza in town, bar none.
  • He is the best player on the team, bar none.
  • She is the smartest student here, bar none.
  • This is the finest meal I’ve had, bar none.

behind bars

1
/bɪhˈaɪnd bˈɑɹz/
idiom

In prison or jail

In prison after being caught by the police.

例句
  • The criminal is now behind bars for life.
  • He spent two years behind bars for fraud.

behind bars

2
/bɪhˈaɪnd bˈɑɹz/
idiom

In prison or jail

In prison; locked up by the police.

例句
  • The criminal is now behind bars for life.
  • He spent five years behind bars.

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