batch
gb/bˈæt͡ʃ/ us/bˈæt͡ʃ/
B1
英语
~ 7500
adag, tétel, csoportosít, egyben kezel, kötegel, kötegelt feldolgozás, csoport, évfolyam
名词
B1
1
用法模式：
a batch of [plural noun]
I baked a huge batch of cookies for the office party.
Egy hatalmas adag kekszet sütöttem a céges bulira.
The factory produces a new batch of parts every morning.
A gyár minden reggel újabb tétel alkatrészt gyárt.
We had to throw out an entire batch of sauce because it spoiled.
Your application will be reviewed with the next batch of candidates.
The latest batch of phones has a much better camera.
学习者例句
She made a big batch of soup on Sunday.
Vasárnap egy nagy adag levest főzött.
The shop gets a new batch of bread every day.
A boltba mindennap érkezik egy friss adag kenyér.
We printed a batch of flyers for the event.
This batch of eggs is old, so do not use them.
The teacher marked a batch of tests last night.
常见错误：
Some learners use 'batch' with people in contexts where native speakers prefer 'group' or 'class', for example saying 'a batch of people' instead of 'a group of people'. 'Batch' is fine with things like cookies, reports, products, or emails, and for people mainly when they are treated like a production or intake group (e.g. 'a batch of new recruits').
含义
group of items handled together
搭配
a batch of cookies
|a fresh batch
|a bad batch
|the next batch
|small batch
|large batch
近义词
group (Very general word; does not always suggest being produced or processed at one time.)
|
lot (Informal and very common; focuses more on amount than on being made or handled together.)
|
shipment (Used mainly for goods being sent; does not necessarily mean they were produced together.)
反义词
individual (Emphasises one single item, not a group handled as a unit.)
|
single item (Highlights that something is treated on its own, not as part of a batch.)
主题
daily life
|work
|food
|core_vocabulary
释义
A number of similar things made or dealt with at one time as one group.
A quantity of similar things, often produced, dealt with, or considered at the same time as a single group.
动词
B2
2
用法模式：
to batch [items]
To save time, we batch small orders and ship them together twice a week.
Időt spórolva csoportosítjuk a kisebb rendeléseket, és hetente kétszer együtt adjuk fel őket.
The system automatically batches similar invoices before sending them for approval.
A rendszer automatikusan csoportosítja a hasonló számlákat, mielőtt jóváhagyásra elküldené őket.
If you batch your emails and answer them only twice a day, you can focus better on deep work.
We batch customer support tickets by priority level.
The lab will batch the samples and run the tests tomorrow morning.
学习者例句
I batch my emails and answer them after lunch.
Az e-mailjeimet egyben intézem, és ebéd után válaszolok rájuk.
They batch the online orders and send them in one big box.
Csoportosítják az online rendeléseket, és egy nagy dobozban küldik el őket.
The company batches payments at the end of each day.
You should batch these forms before you scan them.
The machine batches the bottles before they go to packing.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes think 'batch' as a verb means 'to make quickly', but the main idea is 'to group and handle together'. Another mistake is using 'batch' transitively with people in everyday speech (e.g. 'The teacher batched the students'), which sounds unnatural; speakers would usually say 'grouped the students'.
含义
group items to handle together
搭配
batch orders
|batch payments
|batch tasks
|batch emails
|batch requests
近义词
group (General term; does not always imply later processing or handling together for efficiency.)
|
consolidate (More formal; stresses combining things into one whole, often for financial or reporting purposes.)
反义词
separate (Means to keep items apart or deal with them one by one, the opposite of batching.)
|
split (Focuses on dividing one big set into smaller parts instead of grouping many items together.)
主题
business
|technology
|work
释义
To put similar things into one group so you can do something with them all at one time.
To group similar items so that they are produced, processed, or dealt with together at one time rather than one by one.
名词
C1
TECHNICAL
3
用法模式：
batch processing of [data/tasks]
The report runs overnight as part of the daily batch.
A jelentés éjszaka, a napi kötegelt feldolgozás részeként fut le.
Legacy systems still rely heavily on batch processing for end-of-day updates.
A régi rendszerek a nap végi frissítésekhez még mindig nagymértékben támaszkodnak a kötegelt feldolgozásra.
This task is too resource-intensive for real-time use, so we schedule it as a batch job.
The script uploads the files in a single batch at midnight.
We moved from batch to near–real-time processing to get fresher data.
学习者例句
The bank uses batch processing for payments at night.
A bank éjszaka kötegelt feldolgozást használ a fizetésekhez.
Our data is updated once a day in a big batch.
Az adataink naponta egyszer, egy nagy kötegben frissülnek.
This program sends all the emails as one batch job.
The IT team runs a backup batch every weekend.
You can run the script in batch mode when the server is quiet.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse the general noun 'batch' (a group of items) with the technical term 'batch processing'. In IT, 'batch' by itself often refers to the processing mode or to a scheduled 'batch job', not just any random group of things.
含义
non‑interactive group computer processing
搭配
batch processing
|batch job
|batch system
|batch script
|batch file
|batch mode
近义词
batch processing (Full technical term that explicitly names the processing method, not just the mode.)
反义词
real-time processing (Opposite mode where each task is processed immediately as it arrives, often with user interaction.)
|
interactive processing (Stresses that a user interacts with the system instead of jobs running unattended in a batch.)
主题
technology
|computing
释义
In computers, a way of working where many jobs are put together and the computer does them all automatically, without a person clicking for each one.
In computing, a mode of processing in which programs or tasks are collected and run together automatically as a group, usually without user interaction.
名词
B2
4
用法模式：
a batch of [students/trainees/recruits]
Our batch joined the company during the pandemic.
A mi csoportunk a világjárvány alatt kezdett a cégnél.
The university welcomed its largest batch of international students this year.
Az egyetem idén fogadta a nemzetközi hallgatók eddigi legnagyobb csoportját.
Only half of that batch of trainees finished the full program.
She was part of the first batch to try the new curriculum.
The 2019 batch will have their reunion next month.
学习者例句
Our batch started the course in January.
A mi csoportunk januárban kezdte a tanfolyamot.
This batch of trainees will finish in June.
Ez a gyakornoki csoport júniusban fejezi be a képzést.
Her batch will take the exam next week.
The company hired a new batch of workers.
He is from the 2020 batch of students.
常见错误：
In some varieties of English, especially Indian English, 'batch' for groups of students is very common. In many other English-speaking regions, speakers more often say 'class', 'year', or 'cohort'. Learners who use 'batch' in every context may sound slightly non-native outside those regions.
含义
intake group starting together
搭配
a new batch of students
|the first batch of trainees
|the current batch
|the 2024 batch
|a batch of recruits
近义词
cohort (More formal; common in education and research contexts for people moving through something together.)
|
intake (Used especially in British and international English for groups admitted at one time.)
反义词
individual student (Focuses on one person, not on the group who started together.)
主题
education
|work
释义
A group of students, trainees, or workers who all start at the same time.
A group of people who begin a course, training program, or job at the same time and are treated as one intake.
语法
词典原形
batch
IPA
GB/bˈæt͡ʃ/
US/bˈæt͡ʃ/
音节与重音
batch （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (batch)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: batch
- Plural: batches
Verb
- Base: batch
- 3rd Person Singular: batches
- Present Participle: batching
- Past: batched
词族
Forms
batches
noun
batching
verb
batched
verb
相关表达
a batch of
1/ə bˈæt͡ʃ əv/
fixed phrase
a group of similar items
Used before a plural noun to mean a group or amount of similar things (or sometimes people) that are made or dealt with at one time.
例句
- She baked a batch of muffins for the school fair.
- The company released a new batch of updates last week.
- We interviewed a batch of candidates this morning.
batch file
1/bˈæt͡ʃ fˈaɪl/
fixed phrase
technical
file with automatic commands
A text file, especially on Windows systems, that has several commands which the computer runs one after another automatically.
例句
- He wrote a batch file to back up his folders every night.
- You can edit the batch file in a simple text editor.
- The installer creates a batch file that configures the environment variables.
batch job
1/bˈæt͡ʃ d͡ʒˈɑb/
fixed phrase
technical
scheduled automatic computer task
In computing, a program or task that runs automatically, usually at a set time, as part of batch processing.
例句
- The nightly batch job failed, so the reports were not generated.
- IT scheduled a batch job to clean up old log files every Sunday.
- If this batch job runs too long, it will delay the backup.
batch processing
1/bˈæt͡ʃ pɹˈɑsɛsɪŋ/
fixed phrase
technical
grouped automatic computer processing
In computing, a way of working where the computer does many jobs together automatically, usually at a set time, without a person controlling each step.
例句
- The bank uses batch processing for end-of-day transactions.
- Batch processing is ideal for large amounts of data that do not need instant results.
- We moved our billing system from batch processing to a real-time model.
in batches
1/ˈɪn bˈæt͡ʃɪz/
fixed phrase
do things in separate groups
To do, make, or process things in groups, not all at the same time.
例句
- Fry the chicken pieces in batches so they cook evenly.
- The documents are scanned in batches at the end of each day.
- Because we have only one small oven, we bake the bread in batches.
small batch
1/smˈɔl bˈæt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
a small production run
A small amount of something that is made at one time, often to suggest higher quality or careful work.
例句
- This is small batch chocolate made by a local company.
- They sell small batch coffee roasted every week.
- The brewery focuses on small batch beers with unusual flavors.
the latest batch
1/ðə lˈeɪtɪst bˈæt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
most recent group produced
The most recent group of things (or people) that were made, received, or processed together.
例句
- The latest batch of vaccines has just arrived at the hospital.
- We are still testing the latest batch of software updates.
- The latest batch of students seems very motivated.