batter
gb/bˈætɚ/ us/bˈætɚ/
B1
英语
tészta, ütlegel, összever, ütőjátékos, ütő, ver, ostromol, bundáz, tésztával bevon, befelé dőlés
名词
B1
1
tészta
A1
用法模式：
[make/prepare] batter; [pour] batter into [pan/tin]
The pancake batter should be thick enough to coat the spoon.
A palacsintatésztának elég sűrűnek kell lennie ahhoz, hogy bevonja a kanalat.
She poured the batter into a lined cake tin and put it in the oven.
A tésztát sütőpapírral bélelt tortaformába öntötte, és betette a sütőbe.
Let the batter rest for ten minutes before cooking.
学习者例句
I made pancake batter.
Palacsintatésztát készítettem.
Pour the batter into the pan.
Öntsd a tésztát a serpenyőbe.
常见错误：
Don’t confuse batter (food mixture) with better (comparative of good) or battery (power source).
含义
mixture for pancakes or cake
搭配
pancake batter
|cake batter
|waffle batter
|thick batter
|smooth batter
|mix the batter
|pour the batter
|rest the batter
|a bowl of batter
|lumpy batter
近义词
mixture (More general; batter is specifically a wet mixture for cooking.)
反义词
dough (Typically thicker and kneaded rather than poured.)
主题
food_and_drink
|cooking
|daily_life
释义
a wet mixture used to cook pancakes, cake, etc.
A pourable mixture of flour, eggs, and liquid used for making foods such as pancakes, cakes, or for coating food before frying.
动词
B2
2
用法模式：
batter [someone/something]; batter [something] with [something]
The storm battered the roof all night, loosening several tiles.
A vihar egész éjjel verte a tetőt, és több cserepet is meglazított.
He was arrested for battering a man outside a bar.
Letartóztatták, mert összevert egy férfit egy bár előtt.
Years of use had battered the suitcase, but it still held together.
学习者例句
The waves battered the boat.
A hullámok ütötték-verték a hajót.
The boxer battered his opponent.
Az ökölvívó összeverte az ellenfelét.
常见错误：
Batter is stronger and more repeated than hit; it often implies damage.
含义
hit repeatedly and hard
搭配
batter someone
|batter a door
|batter a car
|batter someone with blows
|badly battered
|batter the opposition
|batter someone with questions
|batter something into pieces
|batter someone unconscious
|batter someone to death
近义词
pummel (Emphasizes repeated punching or heavy blows.)
|
beat (More general; can be less intense or not necessarily repeated.)
反义词
protect (To keep someone or something from being harmed.)
|
repair (To fix damage rather than cause it.)
主题
daily_life
|crime_and_law
|violence
|health
释义
to hit again and again, usually very hard
To hit someone or something many times, often violently, causing damage or injury.
名词
B1
3
ütőjátékos
B2
ütő
B1
用法模式：
a [right-handed/left-handed] batter; the next batter; a power batter
The batter stepped into the box and adjusted his helmet.
Az ütőjátékos belépett az ütőállásba, és megigazította a sisakját.
Their best batter hit a home run in the ninth inning.
A legjobb ütőjátékosuk a kilencedik játékrészben hazafutást ütött.
The bowler tried to unsettle the batter with a short ball.
学习者例句
The batter hit the ball.
Az ütőjátékos eltalálta a labdát.
The next batter is very strong.
A következő ütőjátékos nagyon erős.
常见错误：
In cricket, batter is also used, but batsman/batter may vary by region and style guides.
含义
player who hits the ball
搭配
lead-off batter
|power batter
|right-handed batter
|left-handed batter
|switch-hitter batter
|the next batter
|the batter's box
|face a batter
|a dangerous batter
|a clean-up batter
近义词
hitter (Common in baseball; emphasizes hitting ability rather than turn-taking.)
反义词
pitcher (The player who throws the ball to the batter in baseball.)
|
bowler (The player who delivers the ball to the batter in cricket.)
主题
sports
释义
a person who hits the ball in baseball or cricket
A player in baseball or cricket whose turn it is to hit the ball.
动词
B2
4
用法模式：
be battered by [wind/rain/waves]; batter [coast/town]
Huge waves battered the sea wall during the night.
Hatalmas hullámok verték a partvédő falat az éjszaka folyamán.
The island was battered by high winds and torrential rain.
A szigetet erős szél és özönvízszerű eső ostromolta.
For weeks, the coast has been battered by storms.
学习者例句
The wind battered the house.
A szél ostromolta a házat.
The town was battered by rain.
A várost verte az eső.
常见错误：
This sense typically uses non-human forces (storms, waves), not deliberate human actions.
含义
be pounded by bad weather
搭配
battered by storms
|battered by heavy rain
|battered by strong winds
|battered coastline
|battered harbour
|batter the coast
|batter the shoreline
|batter the cliffs
|batter the sea wall
|batter the windows
近义词
pound (Very close in meaning; common with waves and rain.)
|
lash (Often used for rain or wind; slightly more literary.)
反义词
calm (To become quiet and without violent movement.)
主题
weather
|nature
|news
释义
to hit again and again (used for storms and waves)
To strike repeatedly with great force, especially of wind, rain, or waves affecting a place or structure.
动词
B2
5
bundáz
B2
用法模式：
batter [fish/vegetables]; batter and fry [something]
They battered the fish and fried it until crisp and golden.
Bebundázták a halat, majd olajban ropogósra és aranybarnára sütötték.
Lightly batter the mushrooms, then cook them in hot oil.
A gombát enyhén bundázd be, majd forró olajban süsd meg.
The recipe says to batter the chicken pieces before baking.
学习者例句
We battered the fish.
Bebundáztuk a halat.
Dip the food, then batter it.
Mártsd bele az ételt, majd vond be tésztával.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse this verb with ‘bread’ (coat with breadcrumbs).
含义
coat food in batter
搭配
batter fish
|batter chicken
|batter vegetables
|lightly battered
|battered and fried
|batter and deep-fry
|batter the fillets
|batter the onion rings
|batter the prawns
|beer-battered
近义词
coat (More general; batter specifically means coating with batter.)
|
dip (Describes the action; may or may not involve batter.)
反义词
uncoat (To remove a coating; rare but opposite in idea.)
主题
food_and_drink
|cooking
释义
to cover food in a wet mixture before cooking
To cover food in batter before cooking it, especially before frying.
名词
C1
TECHNICAL
6
befelé dőlés
C1
用法模式：
a wall with a batter; the batter of [a wall/embankment]
The old stone wall has a noticeable batter to improve stability.
A régi kőfalnak jól észrevehető befelé dőlése van, ami javítja a stabilitását.
The plans specify a small batter on the retaining wall.
A tervek enyhe befelé dőlést írnak elő a támfalnál.
Engineers measured the batter before starting repairs.
学习者例句
The wall has a slight batter.
A falnak enyhe befelé dőlése van.
常见错误：
This technical noun is unrelated to cooking batter; context (building/engineering) is key.
含义
sloping face of a wall
搭配
a slight batter
|a pronounced batter
|the wall's batter
|stone wall batter
|embankment batter
|retaining wall batter
|designed batter
|consistent batter
近义词
slope (General term; batter is a specific kind of structural slope.)
|
incline (General; less tied to walls and fortifications.)
反义词
vertical (Straight up and down, with no slope.)
主题
construction
|architecture
|technical
释义
a wall that slopes inward as it goes up
A backward slope of a wall or bank, where the structure leans inward as it rises.
语法
词典原形
batter
IPA
GB/bˈætɚ/
US/bˈætɚ/
音节与重音
bat - ter （2 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (bat)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: batter
- Plural: batter, batters
Verb
- Base: batter
- 3rd Person Singular: batters
- Present Participle: battering
- Past: battered
词族
Forms
batters
noun
battering
verb
battered
verb
相关表达
batter away
1/bˈætɚ əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
keep hitting repeatedly
to keep hitting again and again
例句
- The wind battered away at the windows all night.
- He battered away at the rusty lock until it snapped.
- Waves battered away at the cliffs below the lighthouse.
学习者例句
- The rain battered away at the roof.
batter down
1/bˈætɚ dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb
break by hitting hard
to break something open by hitting it many times
例句
- Firefighters battered down the door to reach the trapped family.
- The police used a ram to batter down the gate.
- The old fence was battered down by years of storms.
学习者例句
- They battered down the door.
batter someone around
1/bˈætɚ sˈʌmwˌʌn ɚˈaʊnd/
phrasal verb
informal
treat roughly and violently
to hit someone a lot and hurt them
例句
- The gang battered him around before running off.
- The report described how she had been battered around for years.
- He looked like he’d been battered around in a fight.
学习者例句
- They battered him around.
batter someone up
1/bˈætɚ sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈʌp/
idiom
informal
flatter to get a favor
to praise someone so they will say yes
例句
- He tried to batter her up with compliments before asking for a raise.
- Don’t batter me up—just tell me what you want.
- She batters clients up and then pushes them to sign quickly.
学习者例句
- He battered up his boss before asking for time off.
batter up!
1/bˈætɚ ˈʌp ‖/
fixed phrase
informal
it’s your turn to hit
said to tell the next player to hit
例句
- The announcer shouted, “Batter up!” as the crowd cheered.
- Dinner’s ready—batter up, everyone!
- When my name was called, I heard “Batter up!” and grabbed my helmet.
学习者例句
- Batter up! It’s your turn.